Pelatihan Penulisan Feature Pengalaman Warga Selama Masa Pandemi di Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul

Tamantirto village, Kasihan, Bantul is an area which is positively responsive in terms of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The citizens’ response is not only showed by implementing health protocol and entrances shutdown during the pandemic, but is also empowered by the consciousness of knowledge and experience transfer about pandemic for the next generation. Through the existing village’s information system, they offer a collaboration to lecturer of Indonesian Language and Letter Study Program of FIB UGM in order to conduct feature writing training about citizens’ point of view and experience during the pandemic. The training is held in two methods. The first is direct training method with power point elaborating the definition, type, example, and writing technique and feature editing. The second one is writing guidance using WA group where the participants can send their work to the group chat and then the trainer give feedback for the document. The training produce 21 feature documents which are averagely elaborate the participants’ profession regarding with the pandemic. Most of the documents are written with argumentative paragraph instead of narrating their experience during the pandemic like the common feature which is tend to be narrative. ===== Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul merupakan wilayah yang tanggap dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Ketanggapan warga tidak hanya ditunjukkan melalui penerapan protokal kesehatan dan penutupan sejumlah pintu gang ketika masa pandemi, tetapi juga didukung pada kesadaran akan pentingnya pewarisan pengetahuan dan pengalaman seputar pandemi kepada generasi mendatang. Melalui Tim Sistem Informasi Desa yang mereka miliki, mereka mengajak kerja sama dengan dosen Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FIB UGM untuk mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan feature seputar pandangan dan pengalaman warga selama pandemi. Pelatihan diselenggarakan dengan dua cara. Pertama, pelatihan secara langsung dengan media power point yang menguraikan definisi, jenis, contoh, dan teknik penulisan serta penyuntingan feature. Kedua, bimbingan penulisan melalui WA Grup ketika peserta mengirimkan karyanya ke grup WA dan narasumber memberikan masukan terhadap naskah tersebut. Pelatihan menghasilkan 21 naskah feature yang rata-rata menguraikan profesi para peserta dan mengaitkannya dengan pandemi. Sebagian besar naskah masih lebih banyak diisi dengan paragrat argumentatif dibandingkan menarasikan pengalaman selama pandemi sebagaimana layaknya feature yang cenderung naratif.

Pelatihan Penulisan Feature Pengalaman Warga Selama Masa Pandemi di Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul

Tamantirto village, Kasihan, Bantul is an area which is positively responsive in terms of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The citizens’ response is not only showed by implementing health protocol and entrances shutdown during the pandemic, but is also empowered by the consciousness of knowledge and experience transfer about pandemic for the next generation. Through the existing village’s information system, they offer a collaboration to lecturer of Indonesian Language and Letter Study Program of FIB UGM in order to conduct feature writing training about citizens’ point of view and experience during the pandemic. The training is held in two methods. The first is direct training method with power point elaborating the definition, type, example, and writing technique and feature editing. The second one is writing guidance using WA group where the participants can send their work to the group chat and then the trainer give feedback for the document. The training produce 21 feature documents which are averagely elaborate the participants’ profession regarding with the pandemic. Most of the documents are written with argumentative paragraph instead of narrating their experience during the pandemic like the common feature which is tend to be narrative. ===== Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul merupakan wilayah yang tanggap dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Ketanggapan warga tidak hanya ditunjukkan melalui penerapan protokal kesehatan dan penutupan sejumlah pintu gang ketika masa pandemi, tetapi juga didukung pada kesadaran akan pentingnya pewarisan pengetahuan dan pengalaman seputar pandemi kepada generasi mendatang. Melalui Tim Sistem Informasi Desa yang mereka miliki, mereka mengajak kerja sama dengan dosen Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FIB UGM untuk mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan feature seputar pandangan dan pengalaman warga selama pandemi. Pelatihan diselenggarakan dengan dua cara. Pertama, pelatihan secara langsung dengan media power point yang menguraikan definisi, jenis, contoh, dan teknik penulisan serta penyuntingan feature. Kedua, bimbingan penulisan melalui WA Grup ketika peserta mengirimkan karyanya ke grup WA dan narasumber memberikan masukan terhadap naskah tersebut. Pelatihan menghasilkan 21 naskah feature yang rata-rata menguraikan profesi para peserta dan mengaitkannya dengan pandemi. Sebagian besar naskah masih lebih banyak diisi dengan paragrat argumentatif dibandingkan menarasikan pengalaman selama pandemi sebagaimana layaknya feature yang cenderung naratif.

Surrealistic conceptual framework as a system: notional and functional analysis

The object of this research is the conceptual framework of surrealism as a literary trend. The subject of this research is the specific surrealistic system of concepts and paradigms implemented in literary texts. The author examines such aspects of the topic, as notional tools and the logic of interaction between the concepts of surrealistic theory, possibility for surrealistic system text analysis, specificities of correlation between surrealistic system, text, and surrealistic code as the regulatory structural formation that defines the general principles and rules of functionality of surrealistic system. Special attention is given to one of the types of notions of surrealistic system — incipits, which include such categories that launch the mechanism of inosculating the contradictions, i.e. “initiate” the realization of surrealistic; such categories Desire, Dream, Imagination, Freedom, Utopia, and Unconscious. The main conclusion of conducted research consists in recognition of possibility for description of surrealistic conceptual framework as a relational system, which includes functional interaction of the three types of notions (incipits, routers, and nodes) using the fourth type of notions (mediators). Functionality of similar typological network consists in actualization of the key principles of surrealistic code and their implementation in particular literary texts. The novelty lies in the fact that the combination of concepts of surrealistic theory and feature writing is analyzed as an open, non-regulatory system, which allows carrying out stylistic analysis of the texts that contain surrealistic elements. The research intuitions are corroborated by notional and functional analysis.

Kredibilitas Penulis Injil Markus dalam Kajian Jurnalistik

Gospel preaching through mass media is the delivery of the truth of God's word that cannot be done carelessly. Writing must be based on truth and made by people who have good credibility. The purpose of writing this article is to explore the credibility of the writer of the Gospel of Mark from journalistic studies, so that it can be a guide for Christian writers who proclaim the Gospel through writing. By referring to journalistic studies, the news through the mass media can be accepted by the reader as writing that can be justified. This study emphasizes the credibility of the author, the source of writing, and the writing model that is in accordance with the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The research was conducted with qualitative methods that took research material from the literature. Based on the results of the study concluded that the writing in Mark's Gospel mostly uses a model of feature writing or narration and shows the author is a credible journalist. Abstrak Pemberitaan Injil melalui media massa merupakan penyampaian kebenaran firman Tuhan yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara sembarangan. Tulisan harus didasarkan pada kebenaran dan dibuat oleh orang yang memiliki kredibilitas baik. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggali kredibilitas penulis Injil Markus dari kajian jurnalistik, sehingga bisa menjadi pedoman bagi penulis Kristen yang mewartakan Injil melalui tulisan. Dengan mengacu pada kajian jurnalistik, maka pemberitaan melalui media massa bisa diterima oleh pembaca sebagai tulisan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Kajian ini lebih menekankan pada kredibilitas penulis, sumber tulisan, dan model penulisan yang sesuai dengan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang mengambil bahan penelitian dari literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penulisan dalam Injil Markus sebagian besar menggunakan model penulisan feature atau narasi dan menunjukkan penulisnya seorang jurnalis yang kredibel.