Application of Behavioral Architecture Concept on Space Order Natural Laboratory

Elementary school natural laboratory is one of the learning facilities for students to produce a quality learning process. The laboratory is also a place for teaching and learning through practicum methods that interact and observe with living things directly. This natural laboratory is designed with a spatial layout based on the concept of behavioral architecture. The location of this research in Nation Star Academy Elementary School, Surabaya. Natural laboratories are very important in supporting Science subjects so that teachers can be optimal in explaining natural science in real terms. The research method used are qualitative and analytical. The data used in these methods consist of literature studies, interviews, observations of similar objects, and documentation. The result of this research is the design of a natural laboratory as a support for Elementary School Science subjects with the concept of behavioral architectural design in space order laboratory, which directs user behavior in achieving more ergonomic and efficient space requirements.

Evolusi Pada Tatanan Ruang Rumah Baduy (Studi Kasus Rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar)

ABSTRAK. Ruang dibentuk oleh api pada saat membuat api unggun. Ruang atau tempat untuk mempertahankan api tersebut yang disebut dengan perapian (fireplace). Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat untuk memperkuat posisi studi tentang api dalam pemahaman terhadap ruang. Keterangan inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian mengenai penggunaan perapian di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar, sehingga nantinya memperkaya perkembangan arsitektur Nusantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode interpretive-historical research, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data tentang perubahan atau pergeseran yang terjadi pada pola tatanan ruang dalam serta segmentasi ruang yang ada di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar. Pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak yang menerangkan keterkaitan antara api dan ruang. Api sebagai pencipta ruangan dapat tercipta melalui kegiatan yang terkait penggunaan api, diantaranya kegiatan untuk menghangatkan badan, memasak juga untuk penerangan. Pada rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar, fungsi api lebih kearah pemanfaatan ruang dan perapian, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan api. Penggunaan perapian tidak mengenal perbedaan gender, artinya semua anggota keluarga dapat menggunakan parako tersebut tanpa kecuali. Jumlah parako yang ada di rumah Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar biasanya terkait dengan jumlah kepala keluarga di dalam rumah tersebut, dimana masing-masing parako tersebut bertanggungjawab terhadap 1 kepala keluarga yang ada di dalamnya. Evolusi ruang yang terjadi adalah adanya penambahan ruang tepas. Asal mulanya, di rumah Baduy Dalam tatanan ruang terdiri dari imah dan sasoro, lalu muncul tepas. Tepas terbentuk karena adanya penambahan kegiatan di sekitar parako. Kata Kunci: Evolusi, Tatanan Ruang, Tungku Perapian, Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar ABSTRACT. Space is formed by fire when making campfires. Space or place to maintain the fire is called a fireplace. The purpose of this study was to strengthen the position of the study of fire in the understanding of space. This information is the background of research on the use of fireplaces in the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar house so that later it will enrich the development of the archipelago architecture. The research method used in this paper is the interpretive-historical research method. This method is used to obtain data about changes or shifts that occur in the pattern of interior space and space segmentation in the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar house. In previous studies, many have explained the link between fire and space. Fire as a room creator can be created through activities related to the use of fire, including activities to warm the body, cooking also for lighting. In Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar's house, the function of fire is more towards the use of space and fireplace. This is indicated by the existence of activities related to fire. The use of a furnace does not recognize gender differences, meaning that all family members can use the parako without exception. The evolution of space that occurs is the addition of peripheral space. Originally, in Baduy Dalam house, the arrangement of space consists of imah and sasoro, then appeared tepas. It has been formed because of the addition of activities around the Parako.Keywords: Evolution, Space Order, Fireplace, Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar

Evaluation of Defense Region Arrangement Policy in Region Space Order Plan of Bandung City, Indonesia

The 1945 Constitution, article 27 paragraph (3) and article 30 paragraph (1) mandates every citizen about the rights and obligations of every Indonesian citizen in the defense and security efforts of the state. State defense efforts are carried out in a universal defense system involving all citizens. In addition, the arrangement of defense areas throughout the Republic of Indonesia is based on Government Regulation Number 68 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement of National Defense Areas starting from the provincial level to the district/city level. One of them is in the city of Bandung. The implementation of the defense area arrangement is carried out in an integrated manner with the regional spatial plan. But its implementation in the city of Bandung has not been fully integrated. For this reason, research or evaluation of this policy is carried out. The research problem is about the initial conditions (antecedent), the implementation process (transaction), and the achievement results (outcomes) of the defense area arrangement policy in the Bandung City Spatial Plan. The aim of the research is to evaluate the policies at these three stages. This study uses a qualitative method with Stake's Countenance Model. The results of the study show: (1) the initial condition of the defense area arrangement in the Bandung City Spatial Plan has been based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning and has been synergized, but not maximal yet; (2) the policy implementation process has been implemented, but not maximal ye; and (3) the results of the achievement of policies in the form of a Defense Area Plan have been realized and a the Defense Area Detail Plan has not been realized and has not been used as a reference in the preparation of the Bandung City Spatial Plan. The conclusion that the defense area arrangement policy in the Bandung City Spatial Plan was 57.7% in the moderate/moderate category.

DINAMIKA KETERHUBUNGAN RUANG ARSITEKTURAL DAN MUSIKAL BAROK

ABSTRAKKetika kita mendengar suara (audial, akustikal) kitapun dapat melihat ruang (spatial). Di samping dapat melihat bentuk dan mendengar bunyi, kita dapat juga mendengar bentuk dan melihat bunyi. Meskipun bahasa yang dipergunakan arsitektur dan musik berbeda, namun kedua bidang ini memiliki karakter berkesenian yang sama yaitu pencarian makna keindahan yang tiada akhir. Arsitektur dan musik berbagi tujuan yang sama dalam hal estetika, namun keduanya memiliki perbedaan wujud. Melalui penjelajahan imajinatif dan perseptif karya seni Barok, tulisan ini mencoba mencari hubungan yang analogis antara sensasi auditory berupa tatanan melodi dan irama dengan manifestasi ruang arsitektural. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang sesuai dengan ruang lingkup pembahasan, dan menelusuran hubungan yang analogis (yang atributif) dicapai juga dengan kajian komparatif tatanan/ruang antara arsitektur dengan musik Barok. Dengan Sistem representasi yang menjadi kunci dalam menghantarkan visi tatanan/ruang arsitektural serta musikal Barok, maka diharapkan secara imajinatif dan ekspresif perwujudan dinamika hubungan antara ruang arsitektural dan musikal Barok dapat ditemukan. Di lain hal, penelusuran keterhubungan antara arsitektur dan musik terbuka bagi berbagai kekuatan seni, dapat berkomunikasi dengan aspek arsitektur dan dapat dicari kedekatan hubungan antar masing-masing kekuatan seni. ABSTRACTWhen we hear the sound (audial, acoustical) we can see the space (spatial). In addition to being able to see the shapes and hear the sound, we can also hear the shapes and see the sound. Although the language used by architecture and music s different, but these two fields have the same artistic character that is the exploration for the endless beauty of the end. Through the imaginative and perseptive exploration of Baroque artwork, it seeks to find an analogic relationship between the auditory sensation of melody and rhythm with the manifestation of architectural space. By using a qualitative approach with sampling techniques that fit the scope of the discussion, and tracking analogical (attributive) relationships is also achieved by a comparative study of the order / space between Baroque architecture and music. With the representation system, the key of delivering the vision of Baroque architectural / space order and musicals, it is hoped that imaginatively and expressively the realization of the dynamics of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. On the other hand, the research for the connection between architecture and music is open to various artistic, possible to communicate with aspects of architecture and to find the closeness of the relationship between each art.

Self-identification issue in American fiction of 2000s

The article focuses on the issue of self-identity search in the novels of two American authors such as David Ebersghoff with his “The Danish Girl” (2000) and Jeoffrey Eugenides with his “Middlesex” (2002). Identity transformation being one of the main categories of our research makes the process of identity shift together with the influence of space travels and gender blurring on it more vivid. This article logically continues a previously started research of the self-identity issue in American fiction. The identity process is a remarkable trait of social and cultural life of all the times and is still crucial for national and family identification. As a consequence another problem arises that is differentiation between the categories of gender and sex as well as the issue of self appreciation within your family and certain location / community. Yi-Fu Tuan’s space and place theory from the perspective of experience facilitates the approach to the analysis of body and space relationnship in the novels and creates a smooth background for transition from space and body issues into body and gender field. J. Butler’s gender theory together with H. Urbach’s theory of gender and space order serve the basis for the detailed investigation of various somatic codes’ functioning and interaction. The analysis has shown the way the so-called identificational chain fluctuates both in the somatic and spacial spheres and the way these spheres interact. As a result the main protagonists Einar Wegener and Cal Stephanidis’ gender roles together with the identity change to such an extent that they both come to understanding of being trapped in their body. And it’s important to say that the process of the identity fluctuation obtains dynamic and continuous character that constantly redefines gender identity borders. The formation of an integral (artistic or familial, national, cultural) space within the text facilitates the gender identity’s transition and provides additional instruments for a better identity performance.

Analisis Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komoditas unggulan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai kebijakan dalam pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Indrapuri adalah kecamatan yang sudah tercantum dalam “ Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Besar No. 4 Tahun 2013 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2012-2032 ” sebagai Kawasan Strategis Kabupaten Agropolitan dengan dibantu hinterland dan memiliki potensi dikelima sub-sektor pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukannya pengindetifikasian komoditas unggulan menggunakan analisa LQ dengan memanfaatkan data luas panen dan produksi di Kecamatan Indrapuri. Komoditas unggulan dipilih berdasarkan hasil perhitungan LQ1 , yang diindentifikasi sebagai komoditas basis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian komoditas unggulan berdasarkan luas panen adalah padi, jagung, semangka, jeruk besar, jambu biji, nenas, nangka, sawo, papaya, salak, manggis, melinjo, cabai merah, kacang panjang, terong, cabai rawit, kopi, pala, pinang, kapuk, kemiri, lada, sagu, aren, dan tembakau. Sedangkan, berdasarkan panen adalah padi, jagung, timun, semangka, jeruk besar, nangka, sawo, pisang, manggis, melinjo, cabai merah, kacang panjang, terong, kopi, pala, pinang, kapuk, kemiri, lada, sagu, aren, dan tembakau, kolam (berdasarkan tempat budidaya), sapi dan ayam ras. Tetapi, tidak ditemukan sektor industri hulu-hilir disetiap sub-sektor pertanian sehingga, Kecamatan Indrapuri belum bisa dikatakan sebagai kawasan agropolitan sepenuhnya Kata kunci: komoditas unggulan, LQ, Agropolitan. Abstract. This research aims to analyze the superior commodities that could serve as policy in the development area of Indrapuri Subdistrict agropolitan in Aceh Besar District. Indrapuri subdistrict is already mentioned in the Regulation of Aceh Besar Regency No. 4 in 2013 “The Arrangement of Space Order Plan (RTRW – Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) Aceh Besar Regency in 2012-2032” as Strategy Area District of Agropolitan which assisted the hinterland and have the potential in fifth agricultural subsector. Therefore, it needed the identification of the superior commodities using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis by utilizing the extensive harvest data and production in Indrapuri Subdistrict. The superior commodities were chosen based on the results of the calculation of the LQ 1, which identificated as a commodity base. Based on the results of superior commodities in broad commodity crop is rice, corn, watermelon, grapefruit, guava, pineapple, jackfruit, sawo, papaya, salak, mangosteen, melinjo, red chilli, long beans, eggplant, cayenne, coffee, nutmeg, pinang, kapuk, candlenut, pepper, sago, sugar palm and tobacco. Whereas, on the basis of the harvesting is rice, corn, cucumber, watermelon, grapefruit, sawo, banana, mangosteent, melinjo, red chilli, long beans, eggplant, coffee, nutmeg, kapuk, candlenut, pepper, sago, sugar palm and tobacco, pond (based on farming), cow and broiler livestock. However, However Indrapuri can not be said to be fully agropolitan because , the industrial sector is not found in every upstream-downstream on each sub-sector agricultural. Keywords: superior commodities, LQ, Agroplitan

Healthy Dwelling Design at Wetland Area

Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that is dominated by wetlands. City development transforms wetland area to be the location of two types of dwellings; settlement and housing. As the wetland nature is watery covered, dwellings deal with the issue of healthy environment. This paper aims to find out the important aspects for developing healthy dwelling in wetlands. To achieve the aim, the study elaborated the natural character of wetland in Palembang, regulations and architectural theory related to dwelling design. The field observation also conducted to complement the elaboration. The analysis was done qualitatively in four variables; the nature of residential area, structural system, space order and building performance. The result shows that healthy dwelling at the wetland environment design can be done by considering the periodic puddles, stilt structure, physical comfort and flexible ordering system. This study suggests an emphasis on durable structure and flexible space order in designing healthy dwelling at wetlands.

Conceptualization of the terms of self and the sense of identity and their disorders in the course of schizophrenia in the works of Polish authors

A defined and formed identity is the foundation of human mental functioning. The sense of one’s own existence as an individual, together with the conscious image of oneself, plays a fundamental role in regulating behaviors. The ability to see the limits of one’s own body is a significant milestone in human development, because it allows the development of a global sense of self, and that is the basis for the process of identifying one’s own identity. The paper presents the contribution of Polish researchers (psychiatrists and psychologists) to understanding the phenomenon of the sense of self, identity, and their disorders with particular emphasis on schizophrenia. Method: A review of the available literature by Polish authors on the subject was undertaken by searching the following data-bases: Polish Bibliography of Medicine, CEJS, NUKAT and National Library Database, using the keywords: identity, self, personality, schizophrenia, ego, within time frame: 1970–June 2017. The article includes only those works which made the original contribution of Polish authors to research on the issue of self and the sense of identity, with particular emphasis on their disorders in schizophrenia. Results: The works of three Polish authors: J. Reykowski, J. Kozielecki and Z. Zaborowski deserve particular attention in the context of the definition of self and the sense of identity. The works of A. Kępiński, in turn, have contributed to understanding the problem of disorders of self in schizophrenia. Kępiński’s psychopathological concept was based on the analysis and description of the pathology of self, the pathology of the boundary self–the world, disorders of time-space order and the hierarchy of values. In these terms, he considered the structure of the psychotic world, especially in schizophrenia and melancholy. In his opinion, schizophrenic psychosis manifests itself primarily in the form of the blurring of the boundary self–the world and the pathology of self. The paper also presents the contribution of J. Zadęcki, M. Rzewuska, J. Wciórka, S. Steuden, M. Huflejt-Łukasik to understanding the disorders of the sense of self in schizophrenia. Conclusions: The views of Polish authors presented in the paper are an interesting contribution to world literature on research into disorders of self in schizophrenia.