Strategi Peningkatan Efektivitas Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) Dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di Provinsi Bali

Strategy For Improving Effectiveness of Fire Care Society (MPA) in Control of Forest Fire in Bali Province. Land and forest fires seem to be an annual disaster in Indonesia. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry is initiated to form Fire Care Community Groups, called Fire Care Society (MPA). MPA in Bali has been established since 2012. The study is needed to determine the community perception who live around the forest areas, to determine the effectiveness of MPA, and to analyzed strategic increases the effectiveness of MPAregarding forest fires controlling. Research data has been collected through a closed questionnaire to compile the respond of respondents in the google form. The respondent consisted of MPA member and non-member and related stakeholders. The types of data that been collected include respondent’s perceptions, MPA participation, and implementation of Perdirjen PPI number 3, 2018. These data then analyzed with the SWOT method. The results showed that the MPA and non-MPA members have positive perception of natural factor and human behavior as a factor of forest fires. The highest value of MPA’s participation in fires-fighting is 3.71 and participation influenced by environmental factors valued at 3.84. While the implementation of Perdirjen PPI decree is 66.39%. The SWOT analysis shows the MPA in progressive strategic S-O. So this study concludes that the MPA hasn’t been fully effective. The effectiveness can be improved by providing adequate support through clear regulations, budget allocations, and increasing human resource capacity.

O Valor Social No Atendimento Psicológico Clínico / The Social Value in Clinical Psychological Care

Resumo: O atendimento psicológico clínico por muito tempo foi considerado privilégio das classes elitistas, e essa resistência ainda permeia em nossa sociedade, buscou-se então analisar o valor social no atendimento psicológico clínico, principalmente na visão de acadêmicos ou recém-formados do curso de psicologia, verificando o que compreendiam por valor social na psicoterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva e a coleta de dados se deu por um questionário online pelo Google Forms, havendo 4 itens fechados e 7 itens abertos, tendo participação de 52 respondentes, e o método para análise dos dados foi por meio da estatística descritiva dos itens de caracterização e análise de similitude dos itens da associação livre, utilizando o software IrAmUteQ. Nos itens abertos, também foi realizado análise de conteúdo, entendendo o contexto do sentido das afirmações. Como resultados é possível destacar que o atendimento à valor social é importante, ponto de favorabilidade apresentado por 73,1% dos participantes, mas que essa prática pode ser uma desvalorização da profissão, visto que existe um alto investimento de tempo e valor, ponto de desfavorabilidade apresentado por 23,1% dos participantes e isso pode implicar em um exercício limitado que merece ser repensado pelos profissionais da psicologia. Palavras chaves: Valor Social; Psicologia; Atendimento Psicológico Clínico; Sociedade. Abstract: Clinical psychological care has long been considered a privilege of elitist classes, and this resistance still permeates our society, so we sought to analyze the social value in clinical psychological care, especially in the view of academics or recent graduates of the psychology course, verifying what they understood by social value in psychotherapy. This is a descriptive exploratory research and data collection was done through an online questionnaire through Google Forms, with 4 closed items and 7 open items, with the participation of 52 respondents, and the method for data analysis was through statistics descriptive of the characterization items and similarity analysis of the items of the free association, using the IrAmUteQ software. In the open items, content analysis was also carried out, understanding the context of the meaning of the statements. As a result, it is possible to highlight that meeting social value is important, a point of favorability presented by 73.1% of the participants, but that this practice can be a devaluation of the profession, since there is a high investment of time and value, unfavorability presented by 23.1% of the participants and this may imply a limited exercise that deserves to be rethought by professionals in psychology. Keywords: Social Value; Psychology; Clinical Psychological Care; Society.