scholarly journals A comparison of the efficacy of test-driven learning versus self-assessment learning

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua He ◽  
Anne Canty
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Test Group ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Learning Assessments ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Students Attitudes

Objective We compared self-assessment and test-driven learning in two groups of students who studied the same subject. Methods This was a randomized comparative experimental study. The subjects were 259 first-quarter students who were divided into a test group and a self-assessment group based on the methods they used for their learning assessments. We measured the scores and difficulty levels of 3 formal written exams. Students' attitudes toward self-assessment or test-driven learning were surveyed. Results The mean scores of exam 1, exam 2, and a summative exam were 34 (±6), 32 (±8), and 44 (±6) for the self-assessment group, respectively, with corresponding scores of 33 (±6), 33 (±7), 43 (±6) for the test group. There were no significant differences in the mean scores on all 3 tests between the two groups (p > .05). Of the students in the self-assessment group, 64% scored at least 90%, whereas 47% of students in the test group answered at least 90% of the questions correctly (p < .001). For the survey, students expressed a positive attitude toward both learning strategies. Conclusion Both self-assessment and tests could have a significant impact on students' learning, but each offers different strengths and weaknesses.

scholarly journals Attitude to Distance Learning of Schoolchildren and Students: Subjective Assessments of Advantages and Disadvantages

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Alla Belousova ◽  
Yuliya Mochalova ◽  
Yulya Tushnova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Subjective Assessments ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Students Attitudes

Currently, during the pandemic, the forced transition to distance learning carries a number of problems. These problems affect various aspects of education, including the study of students’ attitudes to distance learning. The purpose of this research is to study the features of the subjective attitude of schoolchildren and students to distance learning. This research involved 140 secondary school students (average age M = 10.7, SD = 7.2 (66.3% men)) and 30 university students (average age M = 22.5, SD = 2.4 (20% men)). The methods used were a questionnaire, Chi-square test and Criterion φ*. Fisher angular transformation. The study showed that schoolchildren do not intend to continue studying in the distance form if they choose, with a generally positive attitude towards distance learning. The self-assessment of motivation to study in a distance format has not changed, both among schoolchildren and students. Students are more likely to have a positive attitude to distance learning than schoolchildren. The variety of choices of advantages and disadvantages of distance learning is greater among students than among schoolchildren. The perspective of this study is thus to study the factors that determine the positive and negative attitudes to distance learning.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD THE USE OF INTERNET IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Mesi Oktavia ◽  
Reflinda Reflinda ◽  
Absharini Kardena
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cognitive Aspect ◽  
English Classrooms ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
English Classroom

         Related literature indicates that the internet has an important role and great potential in language learning. It is also obvious that the attitudes of students affect the learning process significantly. This research aimed to find out the students’ attitude toward the use of the internet in English classrooms. The design of this research was survey research in which the sample was collected from 37 students at SMK Pembangunan Bukittinggi which used simple random sampling as the technique sampling of the research. Additionally, the analysis of the data was done by identifying the respondent’s responses, analyzing the data, and making a conclusion. The result showed that the mean score of students’ attitudes toward the use of the internet in the cognitive aspect was 3.7. It means that the students had a positive attitude in the cognitive aspect. Besides, the mean score of students’ attitudes toward the use of the internet in terms of the affective was 3.3. It means the students had a positive attitude toward the use of the internet in terms of affective. In addition, the mean of the conative attitude statement was 3.4. It means the students had a positive attitude in the conative aspect related to the use of the internet.

scholarly journals The Implementation of the Visual Self-Assessment Scale as a Method of Formation of Rehabilitation Motivation

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
N.V. Romanovsky ◽  
E. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Diagnostic Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
The Self ◽  
Assessment Scale ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Self Assessment

The article describes an experimental study of persons with acquired disabilities, conducted in 2016 on the basis of the Center “Preodolenie” (Moscow). The study involved 30 people aged 40 to 75 years. The main objective of the study was increasing patients ‘motivation for rehanilitation using modification of the technique for diagnosing the self-appraisal of the Dembo-Rubinstein - corrective-diagnostic technique "Self-appraisal scale". In the pilot study, we had to assess the effectiveness of the corrective component of this method in terms of increasing motivation to rehabilitation. The results of the study indicate the probable effectiveness of this method. As we can see in more realistic subjects self-appraisal and the level of claims, as well as a depression and anxiety level decrease compared with the initial similar indicators.

scholarly journals Enhancing Student Self-Study Attitude and Activity with Motivational Techniques

2013 ◽  
pp. 175-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent Rhoads ◽  
Jonathan deHaan
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Self ◽  
Language Laboratory ◽  
Self Study ◽  
High Participation ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
The University

Research has shown that students will exhibit a positive attitude towards self-study, but that they will often fail to complete self-study activities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate positive instructor interactions and motivation of students to complete self-study activities and students’ attitudes towards self-study. Six English instructors at the University of Shizuoka created a one-semester self-access study log for use in the university self-access language laboratory in order to find out how many students would complete the log. One of the six instructors applied motivational techniques in the classroom in an effort to engender greater student self-study. Later a questionnaire was administered to 465 student participants to determine their self-study attitudes and activities. The data collected from the questionnaire and the high participation in the self-study activities suggest the positive impact the motivational actions employed by the instructor had on his students’ attitudes towards self-study activities.

Comparison of attitude of nurses and nursing students toward euthanasia

2021 ◽  
pp. 096973302199975
Author(s):  
Alireza Khatony ◽  
Masoud Fallahi ◽  
Mansour Rezaei ◽  
Somayeh Mahdavikian
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Agreement

Background: Euthanasia is a controversial issue in many countries. However, there is little evidence about attitudes of nurses and nursing students toward euthanasia. Research aims: The present study aimed to compare nurses and nursing students' attitudes toward euthanasia. Research design: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Participants and research context: Using census sampling, 390 nurses and 125 nursing students were enrolled in this study. Methods: Data were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire and Euthanasia Attitude Scale that included 20 items that sought to record participants’ level of agreement with euthanasia based on a Likert-type scale. Ethical considerations: Objectives of the study were stated for all samples, and emphasized the confidentiality of their specifics and responses, and informed written consent was obtained from all participants. Findings: The mean score of nurses and nursing students’ attitudes about euthanasia was 3.14 ± 0.26 and 3.22 ± 0.24 out of 5, respectively. The majority of nurses ( n = 250, 65.78%) and nursing students ( n = 97, 80.83%) had a positive attitude toward euthanasia. There was a significant statistical difference between the attitudes of nurses and nursing students to euthanasia ( p = .005). Discussion: The results indicated that the majority of students and nurses had a positive attitude regarding euthanasia. Conclusion: It was recommended to conduct more studies on euthanasia in Iran.

scholarly journals Use of a marking rubric and self-assessment to provide feedforward to level 5 undergraduate Sport students: student perceptions, performance and marking efficiency

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddie John Bradley ◽  
Steven Anderson ◽  
Laurence Eagle
Keyword(s):  
Student Perceptions ◽  
The Self ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Number Of Passes ◽  
Marking Time

The aim of this study was to identify whether Level 5 Sport students find a rubric and self-assessment helpful in providing feedforward on a lab report, and if the rubric improved performance and marking efficiency. A questionnaire was administered to 58 students in order to identify perceptions. Marking time, report grades and classification were compared with the previous year. A significant improvement in the report mark of 7% (ρ=0.029) from the previous year and an increase in the number of passes in the higher classifications, along with a 25-minute decrease in the mean marking time, were observed. Perceptions of the rubric were generally positive in terms of increasing students’ understanding of the assessment. The role of the rubric in the self-assessment process was beneficial, as it enabled students to understand what they were doing well and what they needed to improve. Overall, rubrics should be considered when implementing a laboratory-based practical assessment and report.

Reflection and Self-Assessment in Smart Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-172
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
The Self ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
School Based ◽  
Smart Education ◽  
Training Courses

Higher education is increasingly adopting blended and mobile learning strategies for reflection and self-assessment to better meet the demands and expectations of students' challenges. This chapter highlights different focuses and common terms of reflection and related ideas from theories about reflection and self-assessment, and how these processes can be a tool for student-centered learning in a self-directed and motivated learning environment. Methodologically, selected reviewed articles on reflection and self-assessment show a number of different focuses and common terms of reflection and related ideas from theories. The qualitative excerpts are from a group of six student-written reflections during their school-based practical training courses. Theoretically, the analysis of the students' digital log journals is based on the framework of 5Rs and steps of meaning. In the results, the digital log journals demonstrate that reflective processes are essential in relation to the self, other, and contextual conditions during professional training.

Comparison of Self-Assessment of Premenstrual Symptoms with Scores on the Modified Menstrual Distress Questionnaire

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-666
Author(s):  
Robert J. Kirkby ◽  
Loretta Picone ◽  
Helen Lindner
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Premenstrual Symptoms ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Menstrual Distress

Premenstrual symptoms were assessed in a sample of 267 women (M age 31.4 yr.) using a single self-identification question and the modified Menstrual Distress Questionnaire of Clare and Wiggins. The self-identification question asked to what degree the women experienced premenstrual symptoms. The responses were 34 (13%) for none, 116 (43%) for slight, 99 (37%) for moderate, and 18 (7%) for severe. The mean score on the questionnaire was 23.5 (50=17.5). Correlations indicated significant relationships between self-identification and questionnaire scores ( rho = .76, p < .001). When the women were classified according to Clare's (1983) criterion, almost a third of them assessed their symptoms differently, i.e., while they classified themselves as “nonsufferers” on the self-identification question, their responses on the questionnaire identified them as “sufferers.”

Science Animation and Students' Attitudes

2019 ◽  
pp. 457-477
Author(s):  
Sivasankar Arumugam ◽  
Nancy Nirmala
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Science Teaching ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Digital Native ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Science Classes ◽  
Near Future

Drawing and sustaining the interest of learners as well as ensuring better understanding seems to be the main advantages in animation. The technique of capturing successive frames of pictures or positions of toys or models that create an illusion of movement while the movie is shown as a sequence gives life to animation. The invasion of e-resources into the educational arena had opened innumerable avenues for the instructors, administrators, and researchers. This chapter makes an attempt to test the effectiveness of science educational animation over conventional class through an experimental study and also would like to sense the attitude of the learners towards animation classes. The findings support the fact that science teaching through animated lessons stands superior to conventional science classes and students also have positive attitude towards animation. The researcher concludes that animation in its own virtue along with enthusiasm of digital native learners would grow leaps and bounds in the near future in the educational sphere.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MELALUI LOGOTERAPI PADA KLIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti ◽  
Maya Kurnia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Logoterapi merupakan terapi untuk menemukan makna positif dibalik sebuah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Logoterapi dilaksanakan secara individu maupun berkelompok dalam bentuk konseling dan berorientasi pada pencarian makna hidup individu. Tujuan logoterapi meningkatkan makna pengalaman hidup individu yang diarahkan kepada pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan metode pre and post test group, artinya pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap responden untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh sampel dengan tetap memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ungaran sebanyak 21 orang dan di RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 25 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t test dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 60.22 dengan skor terrendah 55 dan skor tertinggi 69. Bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 88.72 dengan skor terrendah 79 dan skor tertinggi 103. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji t test dependent diketahui ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap kemampuan memaknai hidup pada klien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang (p value: 0,0001). Saran perlunya peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan termasuk pemberian atau pemanduan penemuan makna hidup bagi pasien hemodialysis, agar selain dengan hemodialysis, ada faktor internal dari pasien yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi untuk sembuh dari penyakit.   Kata Kunci: Logoterapi, kualitas hidup   IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS   ABSTRACT Logotherapy is a therapy to discover the positive meaning behind an unexpected event. Logotherapy is carried out individually or in groups in the form of counseling and oriented to the search for the meaning of individual life. This study aims to improve the quality of life of patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. This research was conducted by using pre-experiment with pre-post test study. The sampling technique was done by the convenience sampling. The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 46 respondents. Data analysis was done by using test t test dependent. The result showed that from 46 respondents got the mean of quality of life of patients who had hemodialysis 60.22 with lowest score 55 and highest score 69. Whereas from 46 respondents got the mean score of life quality of patients who had hemodialysis 88.72 with score the lowest score 79 and the highest score 103. The result of statistical test with t test dependent is known there is influence of logoterapi to the ability of meaningful life on client who undergo hemodialysis at Semarang Regency hospitals (p value: 0.0001). Advice on the need to improve the nurse's ability to provide health services, including the provision or guidance of the discovery of the meaning of life for hemodialysis patients, in addition to hemodialysis, there are internal factors of the patient that can be used as a motivation to recover from illness.   Keywords: Logotherapy, quality of life, kidney failure.  

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