scholarly journals Реиндустријализација - између закашњелог буђења и нове парадигме привредног раста // Reindustrializa

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Анђелко С. Лојпур ◽  
Ања А. Лојпур
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Final Outcome ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Capitalism ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
Systemic Crisis ◽  
Countries In Transition

Резиме: Велики и снажан талас оптимизма који је почетком 90-их година 20. вијека захватио бивше социјалистичке земље у погледу коначног исхода транзиције је већ крајем прве декаде 21.вијека смијенио још снажнији талас песимизма. Уједно, појавом глобалне економске кризе потврдило се да социјалистичка опредјељења немају шанси, да је капитализам подложан перманентној кризи, али да је упитна његова пролазност. Питање које се додатно са убрзавањем системске кризе на глобалном нивоу наметнуло јесте: могу ли бивше социјалистичке, мање развијене земље бити равноправни сарадници у процесу ширења мултинационалне привредне концепције, или ће завршити на периферији, што би значило даље раслојавање у нивоу богатства, болну експлоатацију оскудних привредних ресурса и све веће заостајање у индустријализацији. Полазећи од тога да проблем разумијевања динамике индустријског капитализма није ништа изгубио на свом значају ни до данашњих дана, аутори у овом раду имају за циљ да потраже одговоре на питање: да ли је и како могуће преокренути будући концепт развоја у земљама у транзицији у правцу веће свјетске једнакости у богатству, укључујући и питање реиндустријализације.Summary: A large and powerful wave of optimism that the early nineties swept former socialist countries in terms of the final outcome of the transition is the end of the first decade of the 21st century removed even more powerful wave of pessimism. At the same time, the advent of the global economic crisis has confirmed that the socialist orientation have no chance, that capitalism is subject to permanent crisis, but it is doubtful its transience. The question used in addition to accelerating the systemic crisis in the global proficiency level is imposed, whether the former socialist, less developed countries become equal collaborators in the process of expanding multinational economic concepts, or will end up on the periphery, which would mean further stratification of the level of wealth, painful exploitation of scarce economic resources and the increasing backwardness in industrialization. Given that the problem of understanding the dynamics of industrial capitalism has not lost its importance even to the present day, the author in this paper aims to look for an answer to the question, whether and how to be reversed because the concept of development in the countries in transition towards more a world of equality in wealth, including the issue of re-industrialization.

A Cost-Effective Upper Extremity Prosthesis Design

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Chen ◽  
Vanessa Pau ◽  
Theresa Shar ◽  
Stephanie Tiaden ◽  
Anthony Wong
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
Prosthetic Device ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Lower Complexity

Upper extremity prostheses are a scarce necessity in less developed countries due to the lack of medical facilities, economic resources, and prevalent warfare. Prostheses have become a growing need as fifty-thousand amputations occur annually, with the current market being focused primarily on lower extremities. Leg prostheses have received much more attention and success than their upper extremity counterparts, due to their lower complexity that also yields lower cost. Prosthetic legs only need to fulfill basic motions such as walking and running, as opposed to the more complicated hands that encompass 22 degrees of motion. In less developed countries with few medical facilities, amputees need to travel long distances to find treatment. The objective is to design an affordable and easily assembled body-powered, below-elbow prosthetic device for adults that provides basic arm function and can be widely distributed in developing countries. Therefore, cost, availability, functionality, and simplicity are the primary considerations of the design.

Climate Changes in the Light of Relation between Highly Developed Countries and the Rest of the World

2015 ◽  
Vol 725-726 ◽  
pp. 1530-1536
Author(s):  
Dragan Komatina ◽  
Sanja Paunovic Zaric ◽  
Ema Alihodzic Jasarovic ◽  
Saja Kosanović ◽  
Vera Murgul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
The World

The paper deals with the influence of eight most developed countries (G8) to climate changes, as well as with reflection of those changes to other countries of the world, which have the same right of the planet as a common home. The beginning of 21st century, technological expansion, economic shifting, the struggle for dominance in economic resources, economic turbulences due to lack of an idea on economic prosperity are the factors which put over than 3/5 of the Earth's population in an unenviable position. The influence of „giants“ to climate changes and decisions regarding planet's preservation, puts without an alternative over 6 billion inhabitants in a position of second class citizens which do not have the power required for resistance to the influence of the strong economic lobby of highly developed countries.

Wertspeicher: Epistemologien des Warenlagers

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Dommann
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Industrial Capitalism ◽  
Trade Cycle ◽  
New Era ◽  
Body Of Knowledge

Der Text geht von der These aus, dass nicht, wie oft behauptet, eine Virtualisierung, sondern eine Vergegenständlichung und Materialisierung den Kapitalismus auszeichnet. Dabei werden Warenlager als materialisierte Form des industriellen Kapitalismus hinsichtlich ihrer epistemischen Produktivkraft untersucht. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Entstehung eines neuen handelswissenschaftlichen und volkswirtschaftlichen Wissenskorpus, das in die Praxis der Warenlagerung interveniert. Nach der Weltwirtschaftskrise von 1920/21 wird die Vorratshaltung in Frage gestellt und es beginnt eine neue Epoche der Warenlagerwissenschaften, deren Folgen auch bei der Formulierung von Konjunkturtheorien thematisiert werden. </br></br>The paper presents the thesis that, in contrast to the conventional claim, capitalism is not characterized by virtualization, but by objectification and materialization. As materialized forms of industrial capitalism, warehouses are investigated with regard to their epistemic productivity. Central for the argument is the emergence of a new body of knowledge concerning commercial and economic sciences, which figures decisively in the practice of warehousing. After the worldwide economic crisis of 1920/21, stockpiling is called into question and a new era of warehouse sciences begins, the consequences of which are also addressed in the formulation of trade cycle theories.

'Restrictive Business Practices', report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, April 1972.

1973 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
G. M. Radhu
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
International Firms ◽  
The World ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
Financial Power ◽  
Administrative Structures

The report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, submitted to the third session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development held in Santiago (Chile) in April 1972, deals with the restrictive business practices of the multinational corporations with special reference to the export interests of the developing countries. Since the world war, there has been a tremendous growth in the size and activities of many international firms. They have grown from the national corporation to the multidivisional corporation and now to the multinational corporation. With each step they acquired greater financial power, better technology and know-how and more complex administrative structures. They have subsidiaries and branches all over the world. In the course of the sixties they became one of the dominant factors in determining the pattern of world trade. At the same time, their increasingly restrictive business practices, which tended to adversely affect world trade and the export interest of less developed countries, attracted the attention of the governments both in developed and less developed countries and serious concern was shown at the international level. It is against this background that the UNCTAD undertook the study on the question of restrictive business practices.

Inverting the Pyramid of Values? Trends in Less-Developed Countries

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (S3) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Virginia Halter ◽  
Maria Cecilia Coutinho de Arruda
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Less Developed Countries
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