scholarly journals Influence of Proteins on Muscular Regeneration Following Exercise

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
A Carlsohn
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii206-iii206
Author(s):  
Elena Alcalde-Estevez ◽  
Patricia Plaza ◽  
Patricia Sosa ◽  
Diego Rodríguez-Puyol ◽  
Manuel Rodríguez-Puyol ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1152-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
BIRGIT FRIEDMANN-BETTE ◽  
FRANCESCA PROFIT ◽  
THOMAS GWECHENBERGER ◽  
NADINE WEIBERG ◽  
MARIO PARSTORFER ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 1737-1739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Madeddu ◽  
Costanza Emanueli ◽  
Elvira Pelosi ◽  
Maria Bonaria Salis ◽  
Anna Maria Cerio ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Κωνσταντίνος Σπηλιόπουλος

Objective The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of an equine pericardial patch forthe repair of full-thickness defects of the stomach wall.Materials and methods Circular defects of 1.5 cm diameter, on the anterior wall of thestomach of 12 female New Zealand rabbits, were repaired by an equine pericardial patch.After euthanasia at six different time intervals (3 days- 8 weeks) macroscopic evaluation of theabdominal cavity (including adhesion scoring), mechanical testing and histologicalexamination of the stomach were performed.Results All animals survived the operative procedure and had a normal post-operative course,without complications, until euthanasia. None of the patches failed and the abdomen remainedgrossly intact in all cases. Adhesions were observed in all animals and were quite significant in3/12 animals. Bursting pressure testing indicated that the repair was durable and that adequatestrength to prevent local failure was achieved by the second week. Histological examinationshowed gradual narrowing of the perforation site by mucosal and limited muscular regeneration. By the end of the observation period, a well-organized, vascularized, andstructured fibrotic layer had formed on the outside of the patch, which was undergoing slowdegradation.Conclusions The equine pericardial patch was successfully used to repair a gastric defect inour experimental model and it seems that it could have potential as a material suitable forfurther research, concerning repair of upper gastrointestinal defects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Alcalde-Estévez ◽  
Patricia Sosa ◽  
Ana Asenjo-Bueno ◽  
Patricia Plaza ◽  
Gemma Olmos ◽  
...  

AbstractUraemic toxins increase in serum parallel to a decline in the glomerular filtration rate and the development of sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study analyses the role of uraemic toxins in sarcopenia at different stages of CKD, evaluating changes in the muscular regeneration process. Cultured C2C12 cells were incubated with a combination of indoxyl sulphate and p-cresol at high doses (100 µg/mL) or low doses (25 µg/mL and 10 µg/mL) resembling late or early CKD stages, respectively. Cell proliferation (analysed by scratch assays and flow cytometry) was inhibited only by high doses of uraemic toxins, which inactivated the cdc2-cyclin B complex, inhibiting mitosis and inducing apoptosis (analysed by annexin V staining). By contrast, low doses of uraemic toxins did not affect proliferation, but reduced myogenic differentiation, primed with 2% horse serum, by inhibiting myogenin expression and promoting fibro-adipogenic differentiation. Finally, to assess the in vivo relevance of these results, studies were performed in gastrocnemii from uraemic rats, which showed higher collagen expression and lower myosin heavy chain expression than those from healthy rats. In conclusion, uraemic toxins impair the skeletal muscular regeneration process, even at low concentrations, suggesting that sarcopenia can progress from the early stages of CKD.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. N8 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL Y. WANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Azkiya Zahrotus Syarifah ◽  
Muhammad Ja’far Luthfi ◽  
Alfiatun Wa’is Khusnul Khatimah ◽  
Aulya Nidaur Rahmah

Gecko is an animal that can carry out autotomy. Research on gecko tail autotomy has been carried out, but there are still few who research the axial skeleton that focuses on vertebrae caudales and segmentation muscular arranged, this is the background of this research. This research is expected to be data base further research and as a comparison between animals that can induce further autotomy. This study aims to determine the macrostructure and microstructure of axial axial gecko tail regenerates and determine the anatomical microstructure of muscular regeneration of gecko tail. The methods used were X-Ray, Alizarin Red S and Alcian Blue, Paraffin method with hematoxylin-eosin staining, and Mallory Triple Stain. The results showed that the color of the gecko tail regenerate was paler compared to the original tail. On observations using radiological rays and alizarin staining showed that the original tail wo uld look segmented and have a process. The original gecko tail is composed of bones, because it is red which shows perfectly calcified bone. While the gecko tail regenerate is composed of cartilage that is shaped like a long pipe glazed red because it has calcified. At the end of the tail there is also a blue color, this indicates that the gecko tail regenerate has not been completely calcified. Segmentation Muscular of the original gecko tail, when viewed longitudinally, indicates a segment that extends from one process to the skin and when viewed from the cross has only four muscle segments separated by the septum. While the gecko tail regenerate when viewed in a longitudinal manner there is no segment and when seen transversely there are 12 muscle segments seen. Muscles are composed of a collection of myotubes that form myotomes, each myotomes limited by myoseptum.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp von Roth ◽  
Georg N. Duda ◽  
Piotr Radojewski ◽  
Bernd Preininger ◽  
Carsten Perka ◽  
...  

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