scholarly journals ROS as Signaling Molecules and Enzymes of Plant Response to Unfavorable Environmental Conditions

Author(s):  
Dominika Boguszewska ◽  
Barbara Zagdask
2021 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 153534
Author(s):  
Sheng Zheng ◽  
Min Su ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Tengguo Zhang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yu. V. Plugatar ◽  
S. P. Korsakova ◽  
M. S. Kovalev

A comparative assessment of the adaptive response of the photosynthetic apparatus and water regime in 6 evergreen tree and shrub plant species to the effect of abiotic factors and their strategies in supporting optimal water balance in accordance with environmental conditions was carried out. Parameters of photosynthesis light response curves under conditions of full sunlight and moderate shading were determined. It is shown that due to the low plasticity to changes in the light regime Arbutus andrachne L. may have a significant lack of light in strong shading. Important adaptive features of Laurus nobilis L., Aucuba japónica Thunb. and Viburnum tinus L. is the ability of the photosynthetic apparatus to effectively use low light and maintain a positive carbon balance in conditions of strong shading. Three types of plant response to water deficit have been identified. Drought- resistant type of water balance regulation by closing stomata is characteristic of Nerium oleander L. and Laurus nobilis. In Aucuba japónica and Prunus laurocerasus L. a reaction aimed at preserving the water balance in the plant by maintaining a high level of transpiration has been identified. The third type of plant response to water deficit which combines both types of reaction provides high adaptive ability to drought Viburnum tinus and Arbutus andrachne. Drought tolerance of Arbutus andrachne was the highest among the studied species.


Soil Research ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 583 ◽  
Author(s):  
SJ Carr ◽  
GSP Ritchie

Toxic concentrations of soluble A1 in the subsoil decrease the yield of wheat grown on many yellow earths in the eastern wheatbelt of Western Australia. In our previous research (Carr et al. 1991), we observed variable plant response to high concentrations of soluble Al in subsoils of yellow earths in different regions of the wheatbelt. Environmental conditions (e.g. water supply) and/or an unidentified soil mitigating factor may have contributed to the variable plant response to soluble Al in some of the regions studied. We collected ten soils from four regions of the eastern wheatbelt of Western Australia. In a glasshouse experiment using these soils, we studied the effect of soil solution and KCl extract properties on wheat growth under uniform environmental conditions. The concentration of Al in a 0.005 M KCl extract was able to explain 97% of the variation in root fresh weight of wheat grown in the 10 soils, even though the soil solution properties were found to differ markedly between regions. For example, 97% of the variation in root fresh weight (RFW) was explained by the total [Al] in soil solution extracted from soils in one region (Merredin). In comparison, 58% of the variation in RFW was explained by the total [Al] in the soil solution extracted from soils collected from all four regions studied. Ionic strength differences and possibly [SO4] were the major chemical properties that differed between Merredin and the other regions studied. These chemical differences presumably altered the toxic proportion of Al in the soil solution, and hence, the plant response in some regions. The effect of ionic strength on toxic Al appeared to be simulated by extraction of the soil with 0.005 M KCl.


2021 ◽  
pp. 49-69
Author(s):  
Swati T. Gurme ◽  
Pankaj S. Mundada ◽  
Mahendra L. Ahire ◽  
Supriya S. Salunkhe

2021 ◽  
pp. 417-436
Author(s):  
Giacomo Cocetta ◽  
Andrea Ertani ◽  
Roberta Bulgari ◽  
Giulia Franzoni ◽  
Silvana Nicola ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-47
Author(s):  
Jorge Gonzalez-Villagra ◽  
Carla Figueroa ◽  
Ana Luengo-Escobar ◽  
Melanie Morales ◽  
Claudio Inostroza-Blancheteau ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. Ohi ◽  
M. Mizuno ◽  
T. Kasai ◽  
Y. Ohkura ◽  
K. Mizuno ◽  
...  

In recent years, with electron microscopes coming into wider use, their installation environments do not necessarily give their performance full play. Their environmental conditions include air-conditioners, magnetic fields, and vibrations. We report a jointly developed entirely new vibration isolator which is effective against the vibrations transmitted from the floor.Conventionally, large-sized vibration isolators which need the digging of a pit have been used. These vibration isolators, however, are large present problems of installation and maintenance because of their large-size.Thus, we intended to make a vibration isolator which1) eliminates the need for changing the installation room2) eliminates the need of maintenance and3) are compact in size and easily installable.


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