Methoden ethnologischer Feldforschung

2020 ◽  

Ethnologists collect their data “in the field”, i.e. in the living environment of the examined, and not like other scientists in the laboratory, at home or in the library. Field research is the central method of the subject and includes various methods of data collection. The volume conveys basic knowledge of empirical data collection and thus serves as a practical guide – for both teachers and students. The authors, who all teach at German-speaking institutes, have gained experience with methods of data acquisition in different regions worldwide. The texts offer valuable help in the preparation of field research, give an overview of individual procedures and encourage closer examination of them. "In the field" the volume serves as a reference work, e.g. if unforeseen problems encounter, and encourages to try different methods. A practical guide for teachers and students of ethnology.

Author(s):  
Yuliana Prativi ◽  
Muhammad Zaenuri

Online learning is a learning via internet without meeting face-to-face between teachers and students. This online learning system is relatively new, therefore teachers and students should adapt quickly. This study aims to determine the online Arabic learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Surakarta. Researcher used a qualitative approach and observation, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results described that e-learning madrasah was used as the main media for online Arabic learning at MTsN 1 Surakarta during the covid-19 pandemic, then assisted by Whatsapp and Youtube channel. The subject matter was presented in video, powerpoint, and pdf. The learning stages were divided into three: preparation, implementation (pre-activities, whilst-activities and post-activities), and evaluation stage. This online learning helps teachers to coordinate with and supervise students easily, on the other hand, it is difficult for them to monitor the students’ understanding and bad internet network make some students could not follow the learning process in time. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agustin Hanafi ◽  
Mohamad Hedhayatullah Bin Mohamad

Nafkah merupakan salah satu daripada hak isteri yang perlu ditunaikan. Hukum ini telah termaktub di dalam Al-Quran dan sebagaimana yang diketahui oleh semua muslim, salah satu kewajiban seorang suami itu adalah menyediakan nafkah buat isterinya baik dalam  tempoh  perkawinan  maupun  pasca perceraian.  Namun,  mutakhir  ini,  banyak kasus yang melibatkan perilaku suami yang mengabaikan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) merupakan pihak berwenang yang mampu mengatasi dengan sebaik mungkin segala permasalahan berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah. BSK memberi peluang kepada mantan isteri untuk membuat tuntutan nafkah jika suami gagal atau enggan membayar nafkah sekaligus mengembalikan hak isteri. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana peran BSK dalam menjamin terpenuhinya  nafkah isteri pasca perceraian dan bagaimana efektifitasnya (BSK) terhadap masalah penegakan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran (BSK) dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu kajian lapangan (field research) dan yuridis normatif yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa peran BSK dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian berjalan secara efektif karena BSK memantau dan menangani masalah ketidakpatuhan mantan suami terhadap perintah nafkah Mahkamah Syariah melalui pembentukan Unit Khidmat Nasehat dan Perundangan, Unit Penguatkuasaan dan Pelaksanaan Perintah dan Unit Pengurusan Dana. Keberadaan BSK telah menjadi tempat rujukan dan   memberikan bantuan kepada mantan isteri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat difahami bahwa pokok permasalahan dalam penyelesaian masalah pengabaian nafkah apabila mantan suami memahami  hal  berkaitan  agama  Islam  serta  mengetahui  hak  dan  tanggung  jawab terhadap isteri pasca perceraian.Kata Kunci: Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) dan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Penceraian Living in one of the rights of wives that need to be shown. This law has been contained in the Koran and as it is known by all Muslims, one of the obligations of a husband is to provide a living for his wife both in the period of marriage or post-divorce. However, these cutting-edge, many cases involve the behavior of husbands who neglect the living wives post-divorce. The Family Support Division (BSK) is the authority who can cope with the best possible problems relating to the provision of the living. BSK allows the former wife to make a living claim if the husband fails or refuses to pay the living while returning the right of the wife. The question posed in this issue was the role of BSK in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the postpartum wife and how effectiveness (BSK) has been to the problem of establishing a divorce post. The study aims to find out about the role (BSK) in the issue of fulfilling wives after divorce. The research in this thesis was empirical, i.e. field research and normative juridical (library research) study. The methods of data collection used by the authors in this thesis are observations, interviews and documentation study. The results of the research obtained, that the role of BSK in the problem of fulfillment of wives post-divorce runs effectively because BSK monitors and addresses the problem of non-compliance of ex-husband against the order of Sharia court The establishment of the Advisory and Legal Unit, enforcement Unit and the execution of the Order and fund Management unit. The existence of BSK has been a referral place and provides relief to the former wife. Based on this, it can be understood that the subject matter in solving the issue of living if the former husband understands the matter related to Islam and knows the rights and responsibilities of the post-divorce wife.


2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Mignanelli ◽  
Ilham Nashawati ◽  
Georg Bauer ◽  
Christian Rembe ◽  
Horst Krüsemann ◽  
...  

AbstractThe DMT (Deutschen Motorik Tests) investigate the current motor abilities, which are related to health and athletic physical activity, of children and youths. The aim of this work is the development of a suitable computer-controlled measuring station, which allows a simple and objective data collection of the performance of the kinesiology task of the balancing backward of the DMT. In this task, the child has to balance backward on three beams with different widths (6 cm, 4.5 cm and 3 cm) and a length of 3 m. The test starts on a board in front of the beam. The number of steps has to be counted till the subject touches the floor. The automated recording of measured values was investigated by various measuring methods, for example, acceleration, force sensors and gyroscopes . We propose a solution using the Kinect for Windows V2 for the data acquisition, which reduces personnel and time expenditure. We developed an algorithm to count the steps and to detect the floor contact, which leads to the end of the test.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Husaini Husaini ◽  
Syabuddin Gade

This thesis conducted under the title " Practice Teachers and Students in the holy Kitab Khuluq 'Aẓīm di Dayah Darussaadah Cabang Faradis Kecamatan Panteraja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya ". The Background of this thesis because directly about the teachers and student’s behaviour understanding and implementating toward the holy kitab wich written directly by the dayah founder. Furthermore know , this thesis aimed to know kinds teachers and student’s behavior in the holy kitab, teachers and student’s under standing toward the teachers and student’s behavior regarding to the Khulq ‘Aẓim holy kitab, thus their implementation toward the conten of holy kitab. Moreover, this field research conduted by using qualitative, descriptive method in dayah Darussaadah Faradis Panteraja Pidie Jaya ,in addition, the resource of the data is Kitab and the teacher and student Khuluq ‘Aẓim holy kitab and the teachers and student’s Implementation to ward the conten of it, leader of the dayah as well. The data was collected by interview and obsevtion.The instrumen of the data collection was interview sheet and observation. Moreover, the twhich became the source of data is the Book of Practice adab teachers and students in the book of Khulqun 'azhim, The tehnique of data analisys was qualitative descriptive. Further The result of research shows that tis that the were number is 16 kinds of behavior teacher, and 24 kinds of students behavior. In conclussion almost of the dayah understood and implementation this behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ulil Azmi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha DS

Abstract: This study aims to explore and analyze the principal's management in improving the quality of education at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau. The approach used in this research is qualitative research approach by using field research type (field research). The subject of the study was the principal at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau. Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation study. The analyst technique used is as follows: (1). Data reduction, (2). Presentation of data, (3). After the data is compiled and then drawn conclusions in the form of matrices and narratives. The results show that with good management, there is a quality improvement in MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau, this is proven, with many events that have been successfully implemented in order to improve the quality, such as camps and provincial and provincial silat martial arts ever held at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Camila Maria Sitko

Context: In general, teachers and students have distorted views about the functioning of a scientific work. This research uses the episode of the historical construction of the Second Law of Movement and seven distorted views on the subject. Objectives: This work aims to exemplify the distorted views students can construct about scientific endeavour if a didactic approach that does not consider the history and philosophy of science is used. Design: Seven distorted views regarding scientific work are explained and, subsequently, exemplified from the episode in question, showing how this history is seen, in general, in textbooks, and by most teachers. Environment and participants: This is a theoretical analysis, not including participants. The materials used were primary and secondary bibliographic sources. Data collection and analysis: Seven distorted views on science, from the episode of the historical construction of the Second Law of Movement, were collected, and a historical-philosophical reflection was carried out on them. Results: Following the presentation of the views and examples, criticism and allusion to how this episode should be treated are offered. Conclusions: Throughout the text, as well as in its final considerations, relevant aspects to be worked on in the classroom are discussed, for a critical view of the construction of scientific knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Sarjiyati Sarjiyati ◽  
Sigit Sapto Nugroho ◽  
Anggun Enggar Pratiwi

<table width="680" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="487"><p><strong>The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Madiun City Number 45 of 2018 concerning with Prevention and Improvement of Quality of Housing and Slums and the constraints in the implementation of the City without Slums Program in Madiun City. This research method uses empirical data that is obtained directly through field research with primary, secondary and tertiary data sources as well as data collection by observation, interview, document study analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the Government of Madiun City has implemented Regional Regulation Number 45 of 2018 regarding Prevention and Improvement of Quality of Housing and Slums, quite well, there are 6 (six) villages which are categorized in mild slum areas. There are inertnal and external constraints in the implementation of the Cityless Slums Program in Madiun City.</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ismail ◽  
Abdul Muhid

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Qur'an's tahfidz program by using social media at Senior Islamic High School of Sunan Giri Semampir Surabaya. The type of this research is a field research that the location is Senior Islamic High School of Sunan Giri as the executor of the Qur'an's memorizing extracurricular activities by looking for qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the head of the school, the Trustees of the Qur’an memorizing program  and participants of male and female students. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. This Study uses the analytical method of Miles Huberman model with three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is: First, the Tahfidz Program in MA Sunan Giri Surabaya is a new program with memorization of 5 juz for students who stay in dormitory and 2 juz for non-boarding students. Second, the process of implementing memorization through social media, with 3 stages, namely: 1) Reading together verses to be memorized, 2) Memorizing students at their homes with the assistance of parents, 3) students' memorizes to the teacher through video calls. Third, the implementation of the Qur’an’s memorizing program went well as expected as the program is usually in the school


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-170
Author(s):  
Riska Wahyu Nurcendani ◽  
Dwi Ratnasari

The aims of this research are to discover the implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors of the integration of the 2013 curriculum with the pesantren curriculum in fiqh subject of class X at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawaddah Ponorogo. This research is a field research. The techniques of data collection used were interview, observation, and documentation. The process of analyzing the data of this study used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing data conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by triagulation technique. The research results show that: (1) The application of the integration of the 2013 curriculum with the KMI curriculum in the subject of fiqh class X Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawaddah was held by setting the hours of study for one semester to study the KMI fiqh material and repeating the 2013 curriculum (Ministry of Religion Curriculum) fiqh material. (2) Supporting factors are the support of the pesantren leader in form of policies, a similarity in specifications between the subject matter of the 2013 curriculum curriculum (Ministry of Religion) and the KMI curriculum, and the habits of students using Arabic as the language instruction. The inhibiting factors are limited study time and crowded pesantren activities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
Xue Peng Liu ◽  
Dong Mei Zhao

The basic knowledge of USB in mechanical engineering is mainly introduced. The data acquisition is convenient and fast. The problem the synchronicity of the data collection is solved. USB transfer has the Characteristics of high speed, high precision, the multiple synchronous collection and real-time processing. Four feasible transfer software schemes are proposed


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