Effect of Acute Resistance Exercise on Arterial Stiffness Indices in Obese Young Men

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
I-Ting Huang
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Young Men

scholarly journals Acute Effect on Arterial Stiffness after Performing Resistance Exercise by Using the Valsalva Manoeuvre during Exertion

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Yip Vincent Mak ◽  
Wai Keung Christopher Lai
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Acute Effect ◽  
The Body ◽  
Valsalva Manoeuvre ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Breathing Techniques ◽  
Ultrasound System ◽  
15Th Minute

Background. Performing resistance exercise could lead to an increase in arterial stiffness.Objective. We investigate the acute effect on arterial stiffness by performing Valsalva manoeuvre during resistance exercise.Materials and Methods. Eighteen healthy young men were assigned to perform bicep curls by using two breathing techniques (exhalation and Valsalva manoeuvre during muscle contraction) on two separate study days. Carotid pulsed wave velocity (cPWV) was measured as an indicator to reflect the body central arterial stiffness using a high-resolution ultrasound system, and its value was monitored repeatedly at three predefined time intervals: before resistance exercise, immediately after exercise, and 15 minutes after exercise.Results. At the 0th minute after resistance exercise was performed using the Valsalva manoeuvre during exertion, a significant increase in cPWV (4.91 m/s ± 0.52) compared with the baseline value (4.67 m/s ± 0.32,P=0.008) was observed, and then it nearly returned to its baseline value at the 15th minute after exercise (4.66 m/s ± 0.44,P=0.010). These findings persisted after adjusting for age, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure.Conclusion. Our result suggests short duration of resistance exercise may provoke a transient increase in central arterial stiffness in healthy young men.

scholarly journals Effects of Acute Resistance Exercise on Arterial Stiffness in Young Men

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Sun Yoon ◽  
Su Jin Jung ◽  
Sung Kun Cheun ◽  
Yoo Sung Oh ◽  
Seol Hyang Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Young Men

Acute Effects of Pedaling Cadence at Low Intensity on Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Young Men

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (01) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yin ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Lan Yu ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Weili Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Crossover Design ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Superior Effect ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

AbstractTo examine the acute influence of pedaling cadence on arterial stiffness in young men, 15 healthy men (21.8±0.4 years) underwent 3 trials in self-control crossover design: non-cycling control (CON), cycling at 60 (RPM60) and 90 rounds per min (RPM90). Cycling lasted 30 min at intensity of 35% heart rate reserve. Arterial stiffness in cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) was measured at baseline (BL), immediately after (0 min) and 40 min after cycling. There were no significant CAVI changes over time in CON. CAVI in RPM60 decreased immediately after exercise and returned to baseline afterwards (6.1±0.2, 5.6±0.2 and 6.0±0.2 at BL, 0 and 40 min, respectively). RPM90 elicited significant CAVI reduction from 6.2±0.2 at BL to 5.5±0.2 at 0 min, and reverted to 5.7±0.1 at 40 min, maintaining significant difference to its baseline. There was no significant CAVI difference between RPM60 and CON, whereas CAVI in RPM90 was significantly lower than that in CON at 0 min (5.5±0.2 vs 6.1±0.2, P<0.01) and 40 min (5.7±0.1 vs 6.3±0.1, P<0.05). Despite equivalent exercise volume, arterial stiffness improvement induced by cycling was influenced by pedaling cadence. Higher cadence resulted in superior effect on arterial stiffness.

scholarly journals Autophagy is induced by resistance exercise in young men, but unfolded protein response is induced regardless of age

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 (1) ◽  
pp. e13069 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hentilä ◽  
J. P. Ahtiainen ◽  
G. Paulsen ◽  
T. Raastad ◽  
K. Häkkinen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Unfolded Protein Response ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Unfolded Protein ◽  
Protein Response

Acute effect of stretching one leg on regional arterial stiffness in young men

2017 ◽  
Vol 117 (6) ◽  
pp. 1227-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Yamato ◽  
Natsuki Hasegawa ◽  
Shumpei Fujie ◽  
Shigehiko Ogoh ◽  
Motoyuki Iemitsu
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Acute Effect

The Effect of Moderate Resistance Exercise on Arterial Stiffness With and Without the Valsalva Maneuver

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Fortunato ◽  
Christa Winter ◽  
Elizabeth O’Neill ◽  
Samuel A.E. Headley
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Valsalva Maneuver ◽  
Moderate Resistance
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