scholarly journals Synergistic Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha-Stimulated Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in HaCaT Cells by a Combination of Rapamycin and Mycophenolic Acid

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Young Kim ◽  
Yun Young Lim ◽  
Hyeong Mi Kim ◽  
Young Min Park ◽  
Hoon Kang ◽  
...  
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 956
Author(s):  
Yonelian Yuyun ◽  
Pahweenvaj Ratnatilaka Na Bhuket ◽  
Wiwat Supasena ◽  
Piyapan Suwattananuruk ◽  
Kemika Praengam ◽  
...  

Curcumin (CUR) has been used as adjuvant therapy for therapeutic application in the treatment of psoriasis through several mechanisms of action. Due to the poor oral bioavailability of CUR, several approaches have been developed to overcome the limitations of CUR, including the prodrug strategy. In this study, CUR was esterified with mycophenolic acid (MPA) as a novel conjugate prodrug. The MPA-CUR conjugate was structurally elucidated using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS techniques. Bioavailable fractions (BFs) across Caco-2 cells of CUR, MPA, and MPA-CUR were collected for further biological activity evaluation representing an in vitro cellular transport model for oral administration. The antipsoriatic effect of the BFs was determined using antiproliferation and anti-inflammation assays against hyperproliferation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced human keratinocytes (HaCaT). The BF of MPA-CUR provided better antiproliferation than that of CUR (p < 0.001). The enhanced hyperproliferation suppression of the BF of MPA-CUR resulted from the reduction of several inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, IL-8, and IL-1β. The molecular mechanisms of anti-inflammatory activity were mediated by an attenuated signaling cascade of MAPKs protein, i.e., p38, ERK, and JNK. Our results present evidence for the MPA-CUR conjugate as a promising therapeutic agent for treating psoriasis by antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory actions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Alexandr Zinchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Herasun ◽  
Andrij Zadorozhnyi ◽  
Olga Vorozhbyt ◽  
Borys Gerasun

Introduction: data about influence of intradermal vaccination with native autoleukocytes on activity level of pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with chronic hepatitis B have been presented in the article. The aim: Based on positive results, obtained from autoleukocyte immunization in patients with psoriasis [14], the aim of our research was to use and study such therapy for reducing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α in patients with chronic hepatitis B (chronic hepatitis B). Materials and methods: Patients with chronic hepatitis B with high level of tumor necrosis factor alpha (≥30pg/ml) were vaccinated with native autoleukocytes (23); simultaneously, the same procedure was performed to patients (11) with low level of this cytokine (5pg/ml). Leukocytes were isolated from heparinized peripheral venous blood of a patient with hepatitis B by centrifuging plasma, obtained after blood precipitation for 140-160 minutes at temperature 370 С. The suspension was resuspended in 1-1.5 ml of a patient’s blood serum and injected into the skin of the back in the dose 0.1 ml. Results: in 30 days after immunization, reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha was observed in all patients with its high level (100%), in 65.25% of individuals – to 5 pg/ml; in some patients, who had low or average level of pro-inflammatory cytokine, the level individually increased (41.67%). Conclusions: The elaborated method of influence on activity of tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with chronic hepatitis B is effective and worth implementing into clinical practice.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Sun ◽  
Jinzhao Han ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Quangang Zhu ◽  
Jinhong Hu

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. R4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan G Mattyasovszky ◽  
Alexander Hofmann ◽  
Christoph Brochhausen ◽  
Ulrike Ritz ◽  
Sebastian Kuhn ◽  
...  

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