scholarly journals Leadership and Natural Resource Management: Linkages to the Persistence of Oil-related Conflicts in Nigeria’s Niger Delta

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-116
Author(s):  
Kialee Nyiayaana

This paper explores the relationship between leadership and natural resource management and the persistence of oil-related conflicts in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. It adopts the process theoretical approach to leadership. The key argument is that the space for conversations between leaders and the people of the Niger Delta in the management of oil resources has been historically restrictive in favour of leaders. This accounts for the highly skewed oil ownership and distributive structures that undermine the security needs of the people. Yet, the destructive consenting behaviour of the people shapes peacebuilding process and outcomes in ways that reinforce structures of insecurity and violence in the region.

Author(s):  
Elias T. Ayuk ◽  
William M. Fonta ◽  
Euphrasie B. Kouame

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)’s natural resource base constitutes the sub-continent’s greatest asset. These Natural Resources (NRs), both renewable and non-renewable, are the backbone of the continent as they play very critical functions in the livelihood strategies of the people. There are a wide range of questions and issues concerning the proper management of these NRs. One of the issues relates to the economics of resource preservation, which includes questions associated with the quantifiable benefits of resource preservation, the environmental costs and benefits of Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) strategies, the economic impact of land use changes, and valuation of ecosystem goods and services. The other issue concerns the ecosystem and economic system interaction. Particular themes of interest are the co-management of natural resources, trans-boundary natural resource management, and the management of resources to reconcile revenue generation, social development, and environmental services of natural resources. This chapter reviews the literature on quantitative approaches that have been undertaken to enhance the understanding of selected Natural Resource Management (NRM) problems on the continent. The review suggests that a wide range of quantitative approaches have been applied in the context of the African resource economics literature, but this review also identifies some specific areas that have received little attention.


2013 ◽  
pp. 816-845
Author(s):  
Elias T. Ayuk ◽  
William M. Fonta ◽  
Euphrasie B. Kouame

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)’s natural resource base constitutes the sub-continent’s greatest asset. These Natural Resources (NRs), both renewable and non-renewable, are the backbone of the continent as they play very critical functions in the livelihood strategies of the people. There are a wide range of questions and issues concerning the proper management of these NRs. One of the issues relates to the economics of resource preservation, which includes questions associated with the quantifiable benefits of resource preservation, the environmental costs and benefits of Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) strategies, the economic impact of land use changes, and valuation of ecosystem goods and services. The other issue concerns the ecosystem and economic system interaction. Particular themes of interest are the co-management of natural resources, trans-boundary natural resource management, and the management of resources to reconcile revenue generation, social development, and environmental services of natural resources. This chapter reviews the literature on quantitative approaches that have been undertaken to enhance the understanding of selected Natural Resource Management (NRM) problems on the continent. The review suggests that a wide range of quantitative approaches have been applied in the context of the African resource economics literature, but this review also identifies some specific areas that have received little attention.


Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Assuah ◽  
A. John Sinclair

An important outcome of social learning in the context of natural resource management is the potential for collective action—actions taken by a group of people that are the result of finding shared or common interest. Evidence of the relationship between collective action and social learning is beginning to emerge in the natural resource management literature in areas such as community forestry and participatory irrigation, but empirical evidence is sparse. Using a qualitative inquiry and research design involving a case study of the Wet’zinkw’a Community Forest Corporation, this paper presents research that examined the relationships between collective action and social learning through community forest management. Our findings show strong evidence of collective action outcomes on the part of board members responsible for the community forest, such as establishing a legacy fund, adding value to logs, protecting First Nations cultural values, and hiring locally. Our data also reveal that the actions taken by board members were encouraged through social learning that was related to acquiring (new) knowledge, developing an improved/deeper understanding, and building relationships. However, we found limited opportunities for community forest partners and the general public to learn and contribute to collective action outcomes since the actions taken and associated learning occurred mainly among board members.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhil Ilhamsyah

This article aims at elaborating the idea of Hasan Muhammad Di Tiro about nationalism in Aceh who become the ideology of the free Aceh Movement (GAM). The thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh is a reflection of disappointment against the attitude of the Government of Indonesia in the injustice of natural resource management. The thought of nationalism in Aceh is very in influence by the history of the triumph of the Kingdom of Aceh in the past that then grow awareness of Hasan Muhammad di Tiro formed to fight the National Liberation Front Acheh-Sumatra. Present day Aceh cannot manifest directly thought of nationalism is Hasan Muhammad di Tiro Aceh that is becoming an independent nation. However indirectly, a sense of nationalism that Aceh has grown and continues to persist in the soul of the Acehnese by keeping the peace as well as the meimplementasikan details of the Helsinki Agreement for the creation of prosperity and well-being for the people Aceh as on aspire by Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro. Keywords: Idea, Nationalism, Aceh


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-526
Author(s):  
Abdi Muliawan Harahap ◽  
R. Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Heri Kusmanto

The potential of coastal natural resources in Indonesia is so diverse and should be able to contribute to the economy of the people in Indonesia. The utilization of coastal natural resources depends on how the natural resource management patterns are. Location Desa Sei Nagalawan has coastal natural resources which are also managed by the community for their economic interests. This research was conducted with a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative methods to find out how the pattern of coastal natural resource management in Sei Nagalawan Village. This study wants to see whether the management carried out by the community includes management that adheres to the principles of sustainable development. The results obtained from this study are that the fishing communities who live in the coastal area of Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency have an organized management pattern. Management that is done is by taking marine life such as cuttlefish, shrimp, crab and fish which is done in the traditional way. In addition, coastal natural resources are also managed as tourist attractions. The coastal area in Sei Nagalawan Village has mangrove land which is well cared for and managed by the community. Management that is done is by processing the leaves and mangrove fruit for food.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Ahsan ◽  
Lukman Santoso

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. In the management of natural resources has been regulated in Article 33 of the Basic Law (UUD/Constitution) of 1945, which mandated to prioritize the welfare of the people in its management. This article aims to study the problems of implementation of the contract of work in Indonesia in the review of Article 33 UUD 1945 which is the foundation in the natural resource management in Indonesia. In the practice of contract of work in Indonesia there are many other problems arising from the implementation of the contract of work in Indonesia. This is because the policy and implementation of the work contract that has not been in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 33 of the Constitution, 1945. Additionally, realize the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution are extremely vital and urgent. This is in order to create a uniform public welfare in a sustainable manner and not create unequal economic growth and controlled by the investor or foreign. 


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