scholarly journals Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMKN Pagelaran Utara Pringsewu Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Yeti Atmasari ◽  
Riona Sanjaya ◽  
Nur Alfi Fauziah

Smoking behavior is related to public health. Smoking is a behavior that has a tendency to begin during adolescence. Factors that are closely related to smoking behavior in adolescents are knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cigarettes and smoking behavior in adolescents in North State Vocational High Schools in 2019. The design used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were male students at North Pagelaran Vocational High School 2018/2019 in 98 students. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The sample in this study were 98 respondents. The results of univariate analysis revealed that respondents who had good knowledge were 62 respondents (63.3 percent) and respondents who were light smokers were 46 respondents (46.9 percent). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about smoking in smoking behavior in adolescents in North State Vocational High School Year 2019 with a p-value of 0,001. For adolescents to start doing healthy behaviors such as exercising regularly as an effort to stop smoking or avoid smoking. Abstrak: Perilaku merokok berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat.Merokok merupakan perilaku yang memiliki kecendrungan dimulai saat masa remaja. Faktor yang berkaitan erat dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMKN Pagelaran Utara Tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa laki-laki di SMKN Pagelaran Utara Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 98 siswa. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden. Hasil Analisa univariat diketahui responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 62 responden (63,3 persen) dan responden yang merupakan perokok ringan sebanyak 46 responden (46,9 persen). Ada hubungan  antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMKN Pagelaran Utara Tahun 2019 dengan p-value sebesar 0,001. Bagi remaja untuk memulai melakukan perilaku hidup sehat seperti melakukan olah raga secara teratur sebgai upaya berhenti merokok maupun menghindari merokok.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Miko Eka Putri

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July  2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.


Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Nining Nining Fitrianingsih

dolescents in Indonesia experience pregnancy and birth before marriage reached20.9%, this figure is a fairly high and alarming. Based onthepreliminary studies on 10 female students, it was known that all female students knew about abortion through information media and 4 female students thought that abortion was dangerous but 6 other female students consideredthat abortion are normal, and the results of information obtained from the conselourteacher (BK) that there was once one student who was pregnant out of wedlock and had an abortion so that the student was expelled from school. The aims of this research areto determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of adolescents about abortion with adolescent attitudes towards abortion in students / class XI at Vocational Health Pelita Bogor in 2017. This research uses a quantitative study with a correlational design using a cross sectional approach. The populationused total sampling technique, there was 95 students of grade XI. The 95 respondents, 51 (53.7%) students had good knowledge about abortion, and 61 (64.2) positive attitudes towards abortion. Based on the statistical test results obtained p value = 0.00 which means p Value <0.05 so HO is rejected and HA is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents about abortion with adolescent attitudes towards abortion in class XI in Vocational School Health Pelita District Bogor. It is expected to provide good knowledge about abortion so that it can increase knowledge about abortion and attitudes towards abortion and not fall prey to free sex which results in abortion.


Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER   ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.   Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS


Author(s):  
Yulistiana Evayanti ◽  
Sri Andayani Hidayat

Background: Dysmenorrhea is an event that occurs during menstruation that occurs and causes teenage girls  are absent from school and daily activities. Based on the results of the survey on November at  Bandar Lampung high school, of the 10 teenage girls who had menstruation as many as 7 (70%)  often complian of severe pain  during menstruation.Purpose: Knowning the effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea in Lampung IndonesiaMethods: The quantitative research, the design of this study is Pre-experimental with the on-group pretest-posttest approach. The population was teenage girls in grade X and XI at Bandar Lampung  high school and samples were 30 teenagers. Sampling of this research was using purposive sampling technique which was carried out from April, 2019  to Juli, 2019. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the T test.Results: The mean of dysmenorrhea before consumption was 6.67 and after consumption was 2.13 . The effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea with p-value 0.00 <0.05.Conclusion: The significant effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrheain at Bandar Lampung 13th high school in 2019. Finding in this study could be applied as alternative therapy for teenager and further research need more deep exlporation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Aswida Novrida Singarimbun ◽  
Dameria Gultom Dameria Gultom

A work accident is something that is not desirable which can cause losses that harm the company and workers. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, at PT.Hilon Sumatera there were many workers who experienced work accidents such as needle punctures, pinched machines, slips due to negligence of workers, in a hurry, slippery floors, out of focus, and sleepiness. Quantitative research design withdesign Cross Sectional with the aim to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents in production workers in PT. Hilon Sumatera with a population of 65 people. The sampling technique used is the total population, all populations are sampled. Retrieving data using a questionnaire measuring instrument. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Test Chi-Square) with a significance level of p-value = 0.05. The results showed that the workload with a p value was 0.043 <0.05, ergonomics with a p value of 0.017 <0.05, Housekeeping with a p value of 0.044 <0.05, and the availability of PPE with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 . The conclusion of this study is that workload, ergonomics, housekeeping, and the availability of personal protective equipment have a relationship with workplace accidents. It is recommended to companies to provide personal protective equipment in accordance with the needs of workers, place material for production materials in accordance with the capacity of the workspace, and improveinspection housekeeping.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


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