Reduction Technologies for Evaporative Emissions in Zero Level Emission Vehicle

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Nuiya ◽  
Hajime Uto ◽  
Takeshi Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Zero Level ◽  
Evaporative Emissions

PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Maria C K Nadjib ◽  
Alfetri N.P Lango ◽  
Paulus Un
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Market Information ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Zero Level ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Profit Analysis ◽  
The Village

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).

Experimental analysis of evaporative emissions of ethanol-blended gasoline in automotive tanks at different temperature conditions

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 121427
Author(s):  
Luca Romagnuolo ◽  
Emma Frosina ◽  
Assunta Andreozzi ◽  
Adolfo Senatore ◽  
Francesco Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
Evaporative Emissions ◽  
Temperature Conditions

Characterization of (near) hermetic zero-level packages for MEMS

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piet De Moor ◽  
Kris Baert ◽  
Ingrid De Wolf ◽  
Anne Jourdain ◽  
Harrie A. C. Tilmans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zero Level

ZLBM: zero level binary mapping technique for video security

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 13225-13247 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rajalakshmi ◽  
K. Mahesh
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Technique ◽  
Zero Level ◽  
Video Security

Upward continuation of scattered potential field data

Geophysics ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Fedi ◽  
Antonio Rapolla ◽  
Guido Russo
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Potential Field Data ◽  
Zero Level ◽  
Local Character ◽  
Upward Continuation ◽  
Data Points ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Variable Topography

Numerous methods have been used for upward continuation, but most of them require data on a regular grid. Gridding can introduce errors that affect the continued data in an unpredictable way. To avoid this problem, we design a continuation operator used for the direct continuation of scattered data on a 3-D basis. In this approach a harmonic function, satisfying the constraints imposed by the measured data, is developed. The continuation is written in the form of a linear combination of the measured data, but it depends on the arbitrary choice of the topographic zero level. However, the coefficients of the linear combination depend only on the position of the data points. This allows the zero level to be estimated on the basis of the continuation of synthetic anomalies calculated between the starting and ending surface. An important feature of the method is its local character, which allows the reduction of computation time. Also, the stability of the method for noisy data is reasonably good. The method is applied to both synthetic and real cases. Synthetic examples show how gridding‐related errors may affect the continuation when an irregular distribution of data points and a variable topography are considered.

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