scholarly journals Family Selection as a Strategy for Stem Borer (<i>Eldana Saccharina</i> Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Resistance Breeding in South Africa

2016 ◽  
Vol 07 (14) ◽  
pp. 2006-2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvellous Zhou
1991 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Bosque-Pérez ◽  
J. H. Mareck

AbstractField experiments were conducted in the dry season of 1985–86 and the first and second rainy seasons of 1986 at Ibadan, Nigeria, to assess the level of damage and yield reductions caused by Eldana saccharina Walker to maize. Grain weight per plant in artificially infested plots was up to 36% lower than grain weight per plant in insecticide-protected plots. Artificially infested plots had significantly lower 100-grain weight than insecticide-protected ones. The regression coefficient obtained from covariance analysis revealed that 100-grain weight decreased by 0.125 g for each unit increase in the percentage of the stem tunnelled. Infestations of E. saccharina were found to increase significantly the incidence and severity of stalk rots.


1991 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Barraclough

AbstractSchembria eldana, a new species of goniine Tachinidae, is described (both sexes) from north-eastern Natal, South Africa, where it is parasitic on larvae of the sugarcane borer, Eldana saccharina Walker, in Cyperus papyrus umbels. The genus Schembria Rondani was previously known only from two females of S. meridionalis Rondani from Malta and Israel.


1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Atkinson ◽  
A. J. M. Carnegie

AbstractInfestations of the sugarcane pest Eldana saccharina Walker have been consistently serious in one part of the cane-growing belt of Natal, South Africa. Mortality in this region over seven years was estimated from moth catches in light traps, checked against population change measured from extensive larval counts, and plotted against climatic indices. The object was to construct a predictive model to illustrate mortality in other regions of the cane belt, to which infestations have spread in recent years. The spread southwards along the coast did not seem to have resulted from a decrease in natural mortality, but the spread to higher altitudes appeared to be due to lower mortality associated with warmer and drier years. The phenology of the insect and the effect of the annual harvesting cycle on phenology are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1149-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kleynhans ◽  
K. A. Mitchell ◽  
D. E. Conlong ◽  
J. S. Terblanche

Author(s):  
Alabi AKINYOOLA Kehinde ◽  
Olayemi ODEKANYIN Oludele ◽  
KUKU Adenike ◽  
Babatunde SOSAN Mosudi

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