Glutamic acid and its derivatives: candidates for rational design of anticancer drugs

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 961-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Ali ◽  
Waseem A Wani ◽  
Ashanul Haque ◽  
Kishwar Saleem
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariangela Garofalo ◽  
Giovanni Grazioso ◽  
Andrea Cavalli ◽  
Jacopo Sgrignani

The early and late development of new anticancer drugs, small molecules or peptides can be slowed down by some issues such as poor selectivity for the target or poor ADME properties. Computer-aided drug design (CADD) and target drug delivery (TDD) techniques, although apparently far from each other, are two research fields that can give a significant contribution to overcome these problems. Their combination may provide mechanistic understanding resulting in a synergy that makes possible the rational design of novel anticancer based therapies. Herein, we aim to discuss selected applications, some also from our research experience, in the fields of anticancer small organic drugs and peptides.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3977-3988

Cisplatin-based metal drugs have been widely used clinically as anticancer agents. However, these drugs also harm ordinary tissues because cisplatin kills cancer cells by attacking genomic DNA. Therefore, it has been shown that cisplatin-based metal drugs have some serious side effects that cannot be avoided. In order to replace the target site of genomic DNA, G-quadruplex nucleic acid is considered to be an alternative and attractive target for anticancer agents because G-quadruplex always folds into a parallel topology and is, therefore, more important than DNA. This review discussed the recent advancements in the rational design and the development of metal complexes containing anticancer drugs to interact and stabilize or cleave the G4 structure selectively. Further, we also highlighted the G4-interacting transition metal complexes, interacting modes, and their potentials to serve as anticancer drugs in the medical field. The significance of this survey lies in designing the metallodrugs from the most fundamental characteristic of electronic structural engineering to an increasingly reasonable dimension of bio-science.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1908-1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Yueh Tsai ◽  
Tsu Hsu ◽  
Chiung-Tong Chen ◽  
Jai-Hong Cheng ◽  
Mei-Chun Chiou ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (30) ◽  
pp. 6338-6346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Hu ◽  
Yuanyuan You ◽  
Lizhen He ◽  
Tianfeng Chen

Herein we demonstrate the use of RGD-modified MSNs as a vehicle for anticancer drugs to achieve enhanced antiangiogenic activity.


2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 7053-7073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuno Martinho ◽  
Liana Silva ◽  
Helena Florindo ◽  
Steve Brocchini ◽  
Mire Zloh ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Quentin Spillier ◽  
Séverine Ravez ◽  
Simon Dochain ◽  
Didier Vertommen ◽  
Léopold Thabault ◽  
...  

The serine biosynthetic pathway is a key element contributing to tumor proliferation. In recent years, targeting of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the first enzyme of this pathway, intensified and revealed to be a promising strategy to develop new anticancer drugs. Among attractive PHGDH inhibitors are the α-ketothioamides. In previous work, we have demonstrated their efficacy in the inhibition of PHGDH in vitro and in cellulo. However, the precise site of action of this series, which would help the rational design of new inhibitors, remained undefined. In the present study, the detailed mechanism-of-action of a representative α-ketothioamide inhibitor is reported using several complementary experimental techniques. Strikingly, our work led to the identification of an allosteric site on PHGDH that can be targeted for drug development. Using mass spectrometry experiments and an original α-ketothioamide diazirine-based photoaffinity probe, we identified the 523Q-533F sequence on the ACT regulatory domain of PHGDH as the binding site of α-ketothioamides. Mutagenesis experiments further documented the specificity of our compound at this allosteric site. Our results thus pave the way for the development of new anticancer drugs using a completely novel mechanism-of-action.


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