scholarly journals Row Spacings and Schedule of Urea Application on Sweet Corn (Zea mays) at MSU-Buug Campus

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
Junry R. Maato ◽  
Abdani D. Bandera ◽  
Jowie P. Cullamar ◽  
Angelyn M. Montuerto
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Block Design ◽  
The Other ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Medium Level

This study was conducted with an area of 540 square meters excluding canals and was divided into twenty plots. Each plot was measured 3m x 9m. The experimental area was laid out following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The study aimed to determine the effect of different row spacings and schedule of urea application in medium level on the yield of sweet corn. Results of the analysis showed that the average length and average circumference of corn ears in centimeter per plot per treatment both showed no significant difference as affected by different row spacings and schedule of application of urea. Results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on the average weight and total weight of corn ears in kg per plot per treatment showed that there was significant difference on the yield of sweet corn using row spacings. However, no significant difference on the schedule of application of urea. Thus, R2 is recommended in terms of longest husk, biggest circumference of husk, and heavier husk of corn ears. On the other hand, R1 is recommended to obtain more husk of corn ears and R5 is recommended to obtain heavier husk of corn ears.

scholarly journals The Effect of Compost and Phonska Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties of Bonanza.

AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Salmah Lafina ◽  
Marisi Napitupulu
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Female Flowers

Effect of Compost AndPhonskaTerhadap Fertilizer Plant Growth and Results Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties Bonanza.The research aims to; determine the effect of compost and fertilizer PhonskaTerhadap Growth And Crop Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties Bonanza. This study was conducted from April to June 2015, starting from site preparation to harvest. Place the District Education Research Road Teluk Lingga North Sangatta East Kutai. The method used in this study using a randomized block design (RAK) with 2 Factorial and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment is factor 1: compost (K) with 4 levels of treatment are: k0 = no application of compost fertilizer (control), k1 = compost 10 tons / ha, equivalent to 2.53 kg / plot, k2 = compost 20 tons / ha equivalent with 5.06 kg / plot, k3 = compost 30 tons / ha, equivalent to 7.59 kg / plot. Factor 2: NPK fertilizer phonska (P) with 4 levels of treatment are: p0 = without fertilizer phonska (control), p1 = fertilizer phonska 400 kg / ha equivalent to 6,325 g / plant, p2 = fertilizer phonska 450 kg / ha equivalent to 7.906 gram / plant, p3 = fertilizer phonska 500 kg / ha equivalent to 9.487 g / plantAnalysis of data using tables of analysis of variance (ANOVA) with further testing Least Significant Difference (LSD) level of 5%. Parameters used; Plant height (cm) 20 DAT, DAT 30, 40 HST and 50 HST, 2. Age exit male flowers (day), age exit female flowers (days) Total cob crop (fruit), cob diameter (cm), Weight ear cropping (g), fruit Productivity (ton / ha).Results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction effect between compost and fertilizer npkPhonska not differ significantly affected the plant height 30 days after planting, 40 days after planting, 50 days after planting, the male flowers, female flowers, the number of cob, cob productivity. This is because the compost and fertilizer npkPhonska not influence.

scholarly journals Estimation of heterosis for yield and yield attributing traits in tomato crossed with line and tester method

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
S Rehana ◽  
MZ Ullah ◽  
N Zeba ◽  
N Narzis ◽  
A Husna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Experimental Field ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Tomato Genotypes

This study was conducted to estimate heterosis for the yield and yield contributing traits of 32 cross combinations involving 12 diverse lines of some Bangladeshi tomato genotypes considering line x tester mating fashion at the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka in 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 winter season. The experiment was designed in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed highly significant difference for all the characters suggesting the presence of genetic variability among the studied materials. Four cross combinations (L1xT1, L3xT2, L3xT3, L5xT1) showed desirable negative significant heterosis for days to first flowering in both relative heterosis (RH) and heterobeltiosis (HB) ranged from -2.56% to -19.05%, respectively. Highest positive significant heterosis in both RH and HB was observed in four crosses L4xT4 (63.48% and 48.25%), L5xT2 (46.77% and 46.27%), L5xT4 (62.58% and 34.78%) and L8xT3 (37.39% and 35.12%) for individual fruit weight (g), while six crosses L1xT2, L1xT4, L3xT2, L4xT4, L5xT4 and L6xT1 exhibited highest positive significant heterosis for yield per plant (kg) in both HB and RH ranged from 16.09% to 88.46% respectively. Heterotic hybrids with maximum number of studied desirable yield contributing traits (8) of both RH and HB were identified only two crosses L1xT2 and L4xT4. Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 179-185, 2019

Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Hybrid Tolerance to Nicosulfuron

1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy A. Morton ◽  
R. Gordon Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Regression Equation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quadratic Regression ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
Significant Difference

Tolerance of eight processing sweet corn hybrids to nicosulfuron was evaluated in field studies conducted at Arlington, Wis. in 1988 and 1989. Magnitude of sweet corn vigor reduction varied between years. Greater vigor reduction occurred to ‘Jubilee’ sweet corn than to the other seven hybrids. Injury to the hybrids increased as nicosulfuron rate increased. In 1988, some of the hybrids were stunted slightly by all of the herbicide rates, but within a hybrid there was no significant difference among herbicide rates. In 1989 none of the hybrids, including Jubilee, was stunted by even 140 g ai ha–1nicosulfuron compared with the corresponding check. Effects of nicosulfuron on yields of the eight hybrids in 1988 and in 1989 are best described by a quadratic regression equation.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Iklim Mikro Dan Produksi Jagung Manis Pada Beberapa Sistem Tanam

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risa Wentasari ◽  
Rizka Novi Sesanti
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Light Interception ◽  
The Other ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Planting System

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the micro-climate(temperature, humidity, and light intensity) and the production of sweet corn on a sigle row,doble row, twin row, and Twin seed planting system. This study was conducted in anexperimental garden of Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Hajimena South Lampung, in July-September, 2015. This study is based on randomized block design with one factor croppingsystem consists of 4 treatment ie : Sigle Row (SR) (20cm x 75cm), Doble Row ( DR ) (20cm x20cm x 80 cm), Twin Row (TR) (20cm x 10cm x 80 cm) , and Twin Seed (TS) with plantSpacing (40cm x 75cm 2 seed in one planting hole). Parameter observations of this studyconsisted of (1) micro-climate (temperature (oC), relative humidity (RH %) and Interceptionof Light (%) ) and (2)production (corn length (cm) , corn diameter (m ) and Corn weights(grams). The data were analyzed using the F test at 1 % and 5 % level and than followed bytest BNT. The conclusion of this study were (1) The characteristics of the microclimate : a)There is a noticeable difference in the temperature of the top of the current crop of 4 mst andat 9 mst there is a significant difference in the temperature of the bottom , where SR has adifferent temperature involves the other b) All systems planting has a relative humidity (%)were not significantly different , and c ) there is a difference light interception ( % ) duringthe day when 4 mst , where the twins seed has a light interception is different from othertreatments and there is a difference light interception during 9 mst where sigle row has adifferent light interception to other treatments. (2) The production of sweet corn on thetreatment SR, DR, TR and TS were not significantly different and has a weight of corn (SR =354.8 grams, DR = 316.5 grams, 328.5 grams TR and TS = 325.4 grams) same withdescription bonanza varieties (270-300 grams).Keywords : Cropping Systems , Micro Climate , Production

scholarly journals Substitution of ZA with organic fertilizer on monoculture red ginger

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Supriyono ◽  
I Parameswati ◽  
M T S Budiastuti ◽  
S Nyoto
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Organic Nitrogen ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Red Ginger

Abstract This research was aimed to get the role of nitrogen and the role of substitution synthetic nitrogen with organic nitrogen on red ginger cultivation. The research was conducted from March to September 2020 at Wonorejo, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar. The research was carried out using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 1 factor, 4 treatments, and 6 repetitions namely P0 (Control), P1 (0.3 ton ha-1 ZA), P2 (0.15 ton ha-1 ZA + 1.99 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer), and P3 (3.98 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer). The data will be analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with a DMRT level of 5% if there is a significant difference. The result showed that the substitution of ZA (Zwavelzure Ammonium) fertilizer with organic fertilizer increased the yield of red ginger cultivation. The use of organic fertilizer with 3.98 ton ha-1 increased the number of leaves, the number of saplings, fresh and dry strawweight, fresh and stored rhizomes weight, and the length of rhizomes..

scholarly journals Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Production as Influenced by Various Row and Hill Spacings

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1370-1374
Author(s):  
Reybhoy A. Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Complete Fertilizer ◽  
The Hill

The study was conducted to determine the yield of peanut as affected by different row and hill spacings. The experiment was done under the soil and climatic requirements of Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines with an average temperature of 27.3 0C. The experiment was laid using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with sixteen combined treatments. An area of 80 square meters was divided into 16 plots, each plots measured 1m by 5m excluding canals. There were two factors used in the study, the different rows and hill spacings. The row spacing used were R1 (12 inches), R2 (16 inches), R3 (20 inches), R4 (24 inches) and the hill spacing used were H1 (6 inches), H2 (7 inches), H3 (8 inches), H4 (9 inches). Complete fertilizer was drilled at the base of the plant 30 days after planting at the rate of 1.83 grams per hill. Tobacco spray was applied twice, first at 15 DAP and second at 50 DAP and kakawate spray was applied 43 days from planting to prevent and repel insect pest. Result revealed that the average number of pods per plant per plot, average weight of pods in gram per plant per plot, total number of pods per plot, and total weight of pods in kilogram per plot had no significant difference as affected by different row and hill spacings. However, the result on the average number of seeds per plant per plot showed that there is a significant difference among treatments. Statistical analysis revealed that the computed “f1” is greater than the tabulated “f1” at 5% level of significance.

scholarly journals Number of replicates and experimental precision statistics in corn

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1213-1221
Author(s):  
Alberto Cargnelutti Filho ◽  
Marcos Toebe ◽  
Bruna Mendonça Alves ◽  
Jéssica Andiara Kleinpaul ◽  
Ismael Mario Marcio Neu
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Central Tendency ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Differentiation Index ◽  
Cultivar Discrimination

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the number of replicates on experimental precision in corn (Zea mays). Data on the grain yield of 15 corn cultivars, evaluated in a randomized complete block design, with nine replicates (r = 9), were used. From the experiment with nine replicates, further experiments were conducted with combinations of 2, 3, ..., r-1 replicates. The analysis of variance was carried out for each experiment. Experimental precision statistics and central tendency and variability measures were calculated, dispersion diagrams were prepared, and models of these statistics were adjusted as a function of the number of replicates. The number of replicates was determined by the visual analysis of the graphs with the experimental precision statistics. Increasing the number of replicates improves the estimates of experimental precision but decreases gains. Therefore, the increase in the number of replicates is important to improve corn cultivar discrimination. Six replicates are recommended as the benchmark for experiments with corn cultivars. Fasoulas’ differentiation index, based on the percentage of significant contrasts, is an appropriate statistic for evaluating experimental precision.

scholarly journals PENGARUH REFUGIA TERHADAP INTENSITAS DAN POPULASI HAMA PENGGEREK DAUN (Spodoptera litura Hbn) PADA CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annum L)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Heri Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Spodoptera Litura ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Damage ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Honestly Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

This research aims to know the effect of refugia on the intensity and population of leaf borer pests (Spodoptera litura Hbn) on chili (Capsicum annum L.) the method used the experimentalmethod that conduct experiment in the field. This research was conducted in Desember 2018 until March 2019. The design used in this research was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments, nomely, control, Sunflower, Marigold and Zinnia treatment repeated 3 times to obtain 60 plant samples in 12 experimental units. Observation data were analyzed by analysis of variance and test further with a Honestly Significant Difference tests at a real level of 5%. The results showed that the cause of leaf damage in the chili plant (Capsicum annum L.) was caused by the Spodoptera litura Hbn pests in each treatment. The highests percentage of domage is (4,803%) found in R0 (Control), while the lowest average persentage is (2,16%) found in R2 (Marigold) treatment. The result of the correlation regression analysis showed that intensity of the attacks caused by Spodoptera litura Hbn was 63,3 % by population of pests and 27,7% was caused by other factors.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Medium and the Variety on the Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Grown in a Polybag

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nini Marta ◽  
Kuswandi Kuswandi ◽  
Mega Andini ◽  
Sunyoto Sunyoto ◽  
Yulia Irawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Honestly Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

Shallot is an important spice and seasoning in Indonesia. It is consumed almost daily in many dishes. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of the medium and the variety on the yield of shallots grown in a polybag. The experiments were arranged in a two-factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The factors were medium (1 soil: 1 paddy husk ash and 1 soil: 1 compost) and variety (Agrihorti 1 and Mentes). Data were statistically analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the means were compared using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at P < 0.05. There was no interaction between medium and variety. Overall, all treatments did not significantly affect yield. Varieties were significant differences on bulb diameter; however, they were not significant differences on bulb height, fresh bulb weight per polybag, and bulb number per polybag. Those media are considered as precise media due to they contain organic materials.

DISTRIBUSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI POPULASI SINTRONG (Crossocephalum crepidiodes.Benth) RESISTEN PARAKUAT PADA LAHAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) DI KABUPATEN DAIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-161
Author(s):  
Berton Sianturi
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Resistance Level ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Susceptible Populations

Crassocephalum crepidioides on Cornfields in Dairi Regency had been reported tobecome more difficult to control using paraquat. The objective of the research was todetermine the characteristics and the distribution of C.crepidioides resistant to paraquatin cornfields. The experiment was carried out in two steps, the first step was screeningthe population of C. crepidioides with paraquat at the recommended dose, and the secondstep, dose-response experiment for the resistance level of C. crepidioides population withdose 0, 76, 152, 304,5, 609, 1218, and 2436 g.ai /ha. In the first step experiment, paraquatdichloride was applied at 280 g.ai/ha. The treatments were arranged in a randomized blockdesign with 3 replication. The second step experiment was that the resistant populationsconfirmed in the first experiment were sprayed for their dose-response. The treatmentswere arranged in a randomized complete block design (CRBD). The results showed thatof 30 populations of C. crepidiodes, 19 populations (63.3%) were categorized to beresistant with the mortality ranging from 10.84% to 52.08%, and 11 populations (36.7%),was categorized as high resistance with mortality of 0% to 9.21%. The level ofresistance (R/S) of R-C25, R-C27, and R-C30 populations of C. crepidioides were 12,3,14,86, and 24,83 times consecutively, compared with the susceptible population. Thenumber of C. crepidioides chlorophyl leaves in susceptible populations was significantlylower than that of a resistant populations.

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