scholarly journals 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticle Synthesis and Its Effect on Biomass in Medicago sativa Cell Suspension Cultures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Şayan POYRAZ ◽  
Edibe ABACI ◽  
Caner ERTÜRK ◽  
Tayfun ACAR ◽  
Serap DERMAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Nanoparticle Synthesis ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Polymeric Nanoparticle ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

scholarly journals Effects of Plant Growth Regulators and Sugars on Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor. Cell Cultures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.T.M. Tram ◽  
N.K. Suong ◽  
L.T.T. Tien
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Friable Callus ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Background: Belonging to the Boraginacae family, Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor., called “Xa den”, is a precious medicinal plant also known as the “cancer tree” by the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Xa den has been demonstrated to inhibit the development of malignant tumors, reduce oxidation and enhance the human immune system. This research focused on examining friable callus induction from young stems of Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor. Methods: Samples of Xa den were less than two years old. Young stems with 2 to 6 leaves served as explants for callus induction. Explants placed on autoclaved B5 nutrients incubated at 25oC, in the dark. The testing factors were concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and Benzyl adenine (BA), types and concentrations of sugars.Result: Friable callus was induced on B5 medium with 0.4 mg/L of 2,4-D, 0.1 mg/L of BA and 30 g/L of glucose at the highest rate (100%). Additionally, callus grew best after 5 weeks of culture weighing 0.194 g. Friable callus was used as material for cell suspension cultures. After two weeks, the Xa den cell suspension cultures contained single cells and small cell clumps. The liquid medium had changed from dark yellow to light brown.

Effect of either 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or kinetin on production and composition of various fractions from extracellular polysaccharides produced by cotyledon cell suspension cultures of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Contender)

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (15) ◽  
pp. 1816-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mante ◽  
W. G. Boll
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Extracellular Polysaccharide ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Extracellular Polysaccharides ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Neutral Sugar ◽  
Bush Bean ◽  
Cotyledon Cell ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Cotyledon cell suspension cultures of bush bean required 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for growth. Kinetin was not essential but was required for optimum growth. Both of the regulators were required for optimum production of extracellular polysaccharide (EP).The two regulators had different effects upon the production of three polysaccharide fractions (two pectins and a neutral polysaccharide) isolated from the EP at various stages of the culture cycle.The neutral sugar composition of the pectin fractions from all treatments, including regulator treatments, showed considerable fluctuation during the culture cycle and could be changed markedly by regulator treatments. Changes in composition of the neutral polysaccharide were slight. As a consequence of these results it is now possible to obtain cells differing in the nature of the systems synthesizing, or controlling the synthesis of, the polysaccharides.

Abscisic acid and low temperature induced polypeptide changes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cell suspension cultures

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2758-2763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert J. Robertson ◽  
Lawrence V. Gusta
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Total Cell ◽  
Cell Protein ◽  
Major Protein

Changes in extracellular, cellular, and subcellular proteins during abscisic acid and low temperature induced cold hardening of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv. Wisconsin 22C) cell suspension cultures were investigated by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Extracellular proteins from 4- to 6-day-old ABA and low temperature grown alfalfa cells showed decreased electrophoretic mobilities, lacked a 190-kDa glycoprotein, and had reduced amounts of four other polypeptides. In total cell protein analyses, a 42-kDa protein was enriched in both ABA and low temperature treated alfalfa cells. Several proteins increased or induced by exogenous ABA treatment were identified in the extracellular (12.5 and 13 to 15 kDa), total cell and cell wall (24 kDa), and soluble (20, 37, and 41 kDa) fractions. However, no major protein changes were resolved by one-dimensional electrophoretic analyses of crude membrane proteins.

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