A Robust Wavelet Based Watermarking Scheme For Digital Audio

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Ayad Abdulsada
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Digital Audio ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Watermarking Scheme

In this paper, a robust wavelet based watermarking scheme has been proposed for digital audio. A single bit is embedded in the approximation part of each frame. The watermark bits are embedded in two subsets of indexes randomly generated by using two keys for security purpose. The embedding process is done in adaptively fashion according to the mean of each approximation part. The detection of watermark does not depend on the original audio. To measure the robustness of the algorithm, different signal processing operations have been applied on the watermarked audio. Several experimental results have been conducted to illustrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed watermarked audio scheme.

scholarly journals A Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on the Mean Modulation of DWT Coefficients

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zied Kricha ◽  
Anis Kricha ◽  
Anis Sakly
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Wavelet Transformation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Chaotic Sequence ◽  
Computational Algorithms ◽  
Robust Watermarking ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Extraction Stage ◽  
Watermarking Scheme

In an endeavor to deal with image copyright infringement, robust watermarking approaches are commonly used. However, most of the existing approaches either present a limited robustness or rely on highly computational algorithms, thereby limiting the efficiency of these solutions. In this paper, a novel blind and robust watermarking method is presented. First, the vertical and horizontal subbands coefficients, resulting from the wavelet transformation, are scrambled using a chaotic sequence and then gathered into individual blocks. Next, the mean value of each block is modulated according to watermark bit. At the extraction stage, based on the sign of the blocks’ mean, a blind watermark extractor is suggested. The imperceptibility, security, complexity, and robustness of the proposed approach have been evaluated and compared with state of the art solutions. Experimental results prove that the proposed approach successfully satisfies the watermarking requirement and outperforms existing methods against both geometric and signal processing attacks.

DISTRIBUTED MULTIRESOLUTION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATION TO WATERMARKING

2010 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
GAURAV BHATNAGAR ◽  
BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Discrete Fourier Transform ◽  
Digital Watermarking ◽  
Singular Values ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Idea ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
Watermarking Scheme

The Fourier transform is undoubtedly one of the most valuable and frequently used tools in signal processing and analysis but it has some limitations. In this paper, we rectify these limitations by proposing a newer version of Fourier transform, namely, Distributed Multiresolution Discrete Fourier Transform (D-MR-DFT) and its application in digital watermarking. The core idea of the proposed watermarking scheme is to decompose an image into four frequency sub-bands using D-MR-DFT and then singular values of every sub-band are modified with the singular values of the watermark. The experimental results show better visual imperceptibility and resiliency of the proposed scheme against intentional or unintentional variety of attacks.

scholarly journals Contour Detection for Fibre of Preserved Szechuan Pickle Based on Dilated Convolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 2684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Li ◽  
Lizhuang Liu ◽  
Zhenqi Han ◽  
Dan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Edge Detection ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Contour Detection ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Contour Method ◽  
Class Differences ◽  
Dilated Convolution ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Art Performance

Peeling fibre is an indispensable process in the production of preserved Szechuan pickle, the accuracy of which can significantly influence the quality of the products, and thus the contour method of fibre detection, as a core algorithm of the automatic peeling device, is studied. The fibre contour is a kind of non-salient contour, characterized by big intra-class differences and small inter-class differences, meaning that the feature of the contour is not discriminative. The method called dilated-holistically-nested edge detection (Dilated-HED) is proposed to detect the fibre contour, which is built based on the HED network and dilated convolution. The experimental results for our dataset show that the Pixel Accuracy (PA) is 99.52% and the Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) is 49.99%, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

Vibratory Feeding by Nonsinusoidal Vibration—Optimum Wave Form

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Okabe ◽  
Y. Kamiya ◽  
K. Tsujikado ◽  
Y. Yokoyama
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Results ◽  
Wave Form ◽  
Velocity Wave ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Straight Lines ◽  
Vibratory Conveyor ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Vibratory Feeding

This paper presents the conveying velocity on a vibratory conveyor whose track is vibrated by nonsinusoidal vibration. The velocity wave form of the vibrating track is approximated by six straight lines, and five distortion factors of the wave form are defined. Considering the modes of motion of the particle, the mean conveying velocity is calculated for various conditions. Referring to these results, the optimum wave form is clarified analytically. The theoretical results show that the mean conveying velocity is considerably larger than that of ordinary feeders if the proper conveying conditions are chosen. The theoretical results are confirmed by experimental results.

scholarly journals A Generalized Method for Flat Plates Impact Detection and Location

2013 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Jose Andrés Somolinos ◽  
Rafael Morales ◽  
Carlos Morón ◽  
Alfonso Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Acoustic Signal ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Piezoelectric Sensors ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Flat Plates ◽  
Impact Detection ◽  
Timing Difference

In the last years, many analyses from acoustic signal processing have been used for different applications. In most cases, these sensor systems are based on the determination of times of flight for signals from every transducer. This paper presents a flat plate generalization method for impact detection and location over linear links or bars-based structures. The use of three piezoelectric sensors allow to achieve the position and impact time while the use of additional sensors lets cover a larger area of detection and avoid wrong timing difference measurements. An experimental setup and some experimental results are briefly presented.

scholarly journals Adaptive Broadcasting Mechanism for Bandwidth Allocation in Mobile Services

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Gwo-Jiun Horng ◽  
Chi-Hsuan Wang ◽  
Chih-Lun Chou
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Model ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Data Dissemination ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Bandwidth Utilization ◽  
Access Latency ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Access Efficiency ◽  
Broadcast Program

This paper proposes a tree-based adaptive broadcasting (TAB) algorithm for data dissemination to improve data access efficiency. The proposed TAB algorithm first constructs a broadcast tree to determine the broadcast frequency of each data and splits the broadcast tree into some broadcast wood to generate the broadcast program. In addition, this paper develops an analytical model to derive the mean access latency of the generated broadcast program. In light of the derived results, both the index channel’s bandwidth and the data channel’s bandwidth can be optimally allocated to maximize bandwidth utilization. This paper presents experiments to help evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the proposed mechanism is feasible in practice.

scholarly journals Quantum Calculations to Estimate the Heat of Hydrogenation Theoretically

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Amir Khairbek
Keyword(s):  
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Good Linear ◽  
Complete Basis ◽  
Complete Basis Set ◽  
Complete Basis Set Limit ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Linear Correlations

Standard enthalpies of hydrogenation of 29 unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds were calculated in the gas phase by CCSD(T) theory with complete basis set cc-pVXZ, where X = DZ, TZ, as well as by complete basis set limit extrapolation. Geometries of reactants and products were optimized at the M06-2X/6-31g(d) level. This M06-2X geometries were used in the CCSD(T)/cc-pVXZ//M06-2X/6-31g(d) and cc-pV(DT)Z extrapolation calculations. (MAD) the mean absolute deviations of the enthalpies of hydrogenation between the calculated and experimental results that range from 8.8 to 3.4 kJ mol−1 based on the Comparison between the calculation at CCSD(T) and experimental results. The MAD value has improved and decreased to 1.5 kJ mol−1 after using complete basis set limit extrapolation. The deviations of the experimental values are located inside the “chemical accuracy” (±1 kcal mol−1 ≈ ±4.2 kJ mol−1) as some results showed. A very good linear correlations between experimental and calculated enthalpies of hydro-genation have been obtained at CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-31g(d) level and CCSD(T)/cc-pV(DT)Z extrapolation levels (SD =2.11 and 2.12 kJ mol−1, respectively).

The Design and Implementation of Parallel Distributed Algorithm FIR Filter Based on FPGA

2012 ◽  
Vol 571 ◽  
pp. 534-537
Author(s):  
Bao Feng Zhang ◽  
De Hu Man ◽  
Jun Chao Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Field Programmable Gate Array ◽  
Distributed Algorithm ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fir Filter ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Linear Phase ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Field Programmable

The article proposed a new method for implementing linear phase FIR filter based on FPGA. For the key to implementing the FIR filter on FPGA—multiply-add operation, a parallel distributed algorithm was presented, which is based on LUT. The designed file was described with VHDL and realized on Altera’s field programmable gate array (FPGA), giving the design method. The experimental results indicated that the system can run stably at 120MHz or more, which can meet the requirements of signal processing for real-time.

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