scholarly journals Spectroscopic Investigation of Laser-Induced Graphene Plasma

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madyan Khalaf
Keyword(s):  
Electron Temperature ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Plasma Electron ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Spectroscopy Technique ◽  
Fundamental Wavelength ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Fundamental Radiation

In this paper, graphene plasma was obtained through the interaction of the fundamental radiation from a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at the fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm focused onto a solid plane of graphene material. This reaction was carried out under conditions of an atmospheric status. The resulting plasma was tested using an optical emission spectroscopy technique. The temperature of the electrons is calculated by the tow line ratio of C I and C II emission lines singly ionised, and the density of the plasma electron is calculated with Saha-Boltzmann equation. The upper limit of the electron temperature was approximately 1.544 eV. The corresponding electron density was 11.5×1015 cm-3. Then the electron temperature decreased when the energy was 300 mJ and it was near 1.462 eV, corresponding to the density of those electrons 8.7×1015 cm-3.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Prediction of Electron Density and Temperature from Optical Emission Spectroscopy in Nitrogen Plasma

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1221
Author(s):  
Jun-Hyoung Park ◽  
Ji-Ho Cho ◽  
Jung-Sik Yoon ◽  
Jung-Ho Song
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Electron Temperature ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Plasma Parameters ◽  
Plasma Nitridation

We present a non-invasive approach for monitoring plasma parameters such as the electron temperature and density inside a radio-frequency (RF) plasma nitridation device using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) in conjunction with multivariate data analysis. Instead of relying on a theoretical model of the plasma emission to extract plasma parameters from the OES, an empirical correlation was established on the basis of simultaneous OES and other diagnostics. Additionally, we developed a machine learning (ML)-based virtual metrology model for real-time Te and ne monitoring in plasma nitridation processes using an in situ OES sensor. The results showed that the prediction accuracy of electron density was 97% and that of electron temperature was 90%. This method is especially useful in plasma processing because it provides in-situ and real-time analysis without disturbing the plasma or interfering with the process.

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Argon Plasma Jet

2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 245-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchaya Honglertkongsakul
Keyword(s):  
Electron Temperature ◽  
Nozzle Exit ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Argon Plasma ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Plasma Expansion ◽  
Plasma Parameters ◽  
Argon Plasma Jet

Argon plasma jet in a single-electrode configuration was generated at low temperature and atmospheric pressure by 50 kHz radiofrequency power supply. Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) was used to investigate the local emissivity of argon plasma in the range between 200 and 1,100 nm. The spatial distribution of reactive species was measured at different distances of the plasma expansion from the nozzle exit such as 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 cm. These measurements were obtained to analyze the plasma parameters such as electron temperature and electron density. The effect of distances of the plasma expansion from the nozzle exit on the plasma parameters was studied. The main intensive argon lines were found in the region between 690 and 970 nm. The electron temperature was found in the range of 0.5-1.1 eV. The electron density was found in the range of 4.0x1012-1.2x1013 cm-3. The plasma parameters strongly depended on the distances of the plasma expansion from the nozzle exit.

Examination of aluminium and zinc plasmas from an inductive furnace by spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
K. T. A. L. BURM
Keyword(s):  
Electron Temperature ◽  
Thermal Equilibrium ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
Steel Strip ◽  
Optical Emission

AbstractThe production of aluminium and zinc plasmas for the deposition of coatings upon steel strip is monitored by optical emission spectroscopy measurements. The plasma is created from an inductive source. The atom and the ion densities as well as the electron temperature are obtained such that the plasma can be characterized. It will be shown that the obtained plasmas are typically highly ionized and deviate from thermal equilibrium.

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