scholarly journals Kajian Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Sundara Kanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wiratini ◽  
Ni Komang Sutriyanti ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana

Hindu teachings contain a lot about character education, morals, ethics and manners. Moral education can be seen in the story of Sundara Kanda, which is a sub of Itihasa in the Ramayana epic that tells the journey of life with various obstacles and tests that must be faced with full fortitude, strength and determination. Every event that occurs in the Sundara Kanda story is a unified narrative unit in resolving the conflict of every event. The setting in this story uses the setting of Mount Mainaka, Alengka Palace, Taman Angsoka, Kiskinda kingdom. The character is Hanuman who becomes a central figure, then there are goddesses Sitā and Ravana. The accompanying figures are Trijata, Wibisana, Anggada, Jembawan, Sugriwa, Laksmana and Rama. Rahwana as the Antagonist, then there are also giants. His mandate is loyalty and determination in carrying out dharma. Character characters contained in the Sundara Kanda story include characterization displayed through the use of the character's name, through the appearance of the character, and characterization through the author's speech. In accordance with the characters contained in Hindu teachings, namely in the book of Bhagawadgita, the characters in the Sundara Kanda story can be grouped into two characters namely daivi sampad and asuri sampad. The values ​​contained in the character of the Sundara Kanda story include religious, honesty, responsibility, tolerance, discipline, and hard work. As a whole, the character's character value is a national character that should be inculcated and developed to the wider community, in order to shape the attitudes and behavior of a person in carrying out the duties and obligations that should be carried out both towards oneself, the family environment, society, nation and state.

Author(s):  
Fitria Nuraini ◽  
Toni Anwar Mahmud

The title of the research is The Role of Parents in Shaping the Character of Children in the Globalization Era in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. In the current era of globalization, there are many influences, both positive and negative. This negative influence must be avoided because it can affect a person's habits, attitudes, and behavior. Character education is one of the important things that must be applied in the family environment. Parents must reflect good attitudes and habits in interacting in the family environment and in the community environment. This is important for fostering good attitudes and habits in children. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of parents in improving children's character in the era of globalization, Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. What factors can influence the formation of children's character in the era of globalization, Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. What efforts are made by parents in shaping children's character in the era of globalization in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. This study aims to determine the role of parents in shaping children's character in the era of globalization in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. The subjects of this study were 6 parents and 6 children in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data analysis in qualitative research is by doing data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City has been good in shaping children's character in the era of globalization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dicky Setiardi

Character education can be defined as a process of giving guidance tolearners to develop attitudes and behavior optimally. The first step inbuilding Character education must be start from the family environmentbecause the family is the primary and first source for the child to acquireand build character. Good or bad character of a child is very much neededby the family environment. The process of character education of childrenin the family can be done by parents by using several ways such asexemplary, habituation, advice and tips and motivation for children. Theattainment of the character education process within the family environment depends on the harmony between parent, child, the means used and the supportive environment. Pendidikan karakter dapat diartikan sebagai proses pemberian tuntunankepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan sikap dan perilaku secaraoptimal. Pendidikan karakter pertama kali harus dilaksanakan di dalamlingkungan keluarga karena keluarga merupakan sumber utama danpertama bagi anak untuk memperoleh dan membentuk sertamengembangkan karakter. Baik atau buruknya karakter anak sangatdipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga. Proses pendidikan karakter anakdalam keluarga dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan menggunakanbeberapa cara antara lain keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat dan hukuman serta motivasi terhadap anak. Tercapainya proses pendidikan karakter di dalam lingkungan kelurga bergantung pada keserasian antara orang tua, anak, cara yang digunakan serta lingkungan yang mendukung terjadinya proses pendidikan.


Author(s):  
Haidir Haidir ◽  
Yumita Anisa Putri ◽  
Lesnida Lesnida ◽  
Adi Syahputra

The implementation of character education in Ma'had which is full of noble values in its existence has succeeded in shaping the attitudes and behavior of santriwan and santriwati which are expected to have good character, through the application of a distinctive teacher strategy capable of realizing religious human resources. Ma'had Tahfidz Kampung Qur'an is a non-formal institution that pays attention to strengthening character education, especially religious values, honesty, discipline, and hard work. It is hoped that this value will become an icon that can become a foothold for value transfer so that the vision and mission which is expected to be able to create religious human resources and always interact with the Koran towards the person of Insan Kamil. This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and descriptive methods. Data collected through observation, interviews, and document study. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, examination of conclusions and verification. The results of this study are (1) the teacher's strategy in integrating character values for students and students in ma'had (2) the impact of character values for students and students in ma'had through religious, honesty, discipline, and working, (3) Supporting factors and inhibiting Character values for santriwan and santriwati through religion, honesty, discipline, and hard work.


Educatio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Marfuatun Marfuatun ◽  
◽  
Yosi Nur Kholisho ◽  
Nisa Afifah ◽  
◽  
...  

Education through activities outside of school is a learning activity that does not require tiered and continuous activities. The family is the main foundation that can influence the attitudes and behavior of a child. Children's behavior includes attitudes, speech, actions and perceptions of children in the process of development so that they become a character. The character appears through thoughts obtained based on experience and observations from where a person grows and develops, starting from the first meaning that is understood based on a person's words, gestures and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the family environment on the formation of children's character. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with a correlational study approach. After testing the hypothesis which reads: 'there is an influence of the family environment on the formation of children's behavior', it was found that the hypothesis is acceptable, meaning that the family environment has an effect of 13.8%. These results indicate that there is an influence of the family environment on the formation and changes in children's behavior, the family is the initial foundation for children to interact with the outside environment, both the living environment and the school environment.


AHSANA MEDIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
RABI’ AH

Character education that has been echoed in a number of years is truly an Islamic character education that is famous for akhlak education. So character education has been in the past, but the implementation has not been maximized. In the present, promoting character education is a necessity, given that the moral condition of the community or students has deteriorated. If in the past the community or students were known for their other polite attitude.Now, with the advancement of civilization, little by little the morale of the nation's children was increasingly degraded. Technological advances for example brought a very significant impact on the moral decline of the community or students themselves. unprofitable and high attitude of selfishness. The loss of national character and Islamic character is a problem that must be addressed immediately because it promotes character education which is inspired by Islamic character education is a must. In this case, the family environment, school and community must integrate with each other to make education successful. So the purpose of this article is to describe the importance of character education and several theories about character education.Both national character education and Islamic character education.


2019 ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Badrus Zaman

The research objectives to be achieved are: To find out the concept of moral education given by the PPAP Seroja institution to street children in Surakarta, what factors influence the difficulty of applying moral education in PPAP Seroja Surakarta, and the level of moral development of street children after being provided with moral education at the PPAP Seroja Surakarta institution. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative study conducted at PPAP Seroja Surakarta in 2019, data collected through the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis was conducted using interactive analysis with three components namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusions of the study are as follows: Moral education in street children at PPAP Seroja Surakarta, which involves fostering good moral attitudes and behavior or good character and is expected to help in the moral development of street children in forming character, good character of citizenship, who has good morals. Factors that influence the difficulty of implementing moral education in PPAP Seroja Surakarta are street children who do not have the awareness to attend moral education, lack of competency, less supportive infrastructure, and family environment that tends to be passive and far from moral values. The level of moral development of street children after being provided with moral education at PPAP Seroja Surakarta is at the conventional level, namely at level III (orientation to the group of "sweet children" or "good children") and level IV (law and order orientation).


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-253
Author(s):  
Ade Kartini ◽  
Asep Maulana

Cultivating character in children is highly recommended to be formed from an early age. Because early childhood is a critical period that will determine children's attitudes and behavior in the future. Parents need to instill moral values as the basis of religious norms and social norms adhered to by the family. Parents' upbringing for their children determines and influences the child's personality and behavior. Children will be good or not all depending on the parenting style of the parents in the family. Thus, a comprehensive character education model in the family is very necessary and important to understand and actualize. This library research is conducted through documentation study and qualitative data analysis. The findings of the research state that character education that has high values must be designed in an educational model. Goal setting is the first thing to do. These goals will guide where this program is directed. To fulfill this, a character education development model in the family is made through several relevant approaches, methods and strategies.and women so that they can change according to different times. gender that has been outlined by nature. Penanaman karakter pada anak sangat dianjurkan untuk dibentuk sejak dini. Karena usia dini merupakan masa kritis yang akan menentukan sikap dan perilaku anak di masa yang akan datang. Orang tua perlu menanamkan nilai-nilai moral sebagai dasar dari norma agama dan norma sosial yang dianut oleh keluarga. Pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya sangat menentukan dan memengaruhi kepribadian serta perilaku anak. Anak akan menjadi baik atau tidak semua tergantung dari pola asuh orang tua dalam keluarga. Dengan demikian model pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga yang komprehensif sangat diperlukan dan penting untuk dipahami dan dapat diaktualisasikan. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dan analisis data kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang mempunyai nilai yang luhur haruslah dirancang dalam sebuah model pendidikan. Penetapan tujuan adalah hal pertama yang harus dilakukan. Tujuan ini akan menuntun program ke arah yang diinginkan. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut dibuatlah sebuah model pengembangan pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga melalui beberapa pendekatan, metode, dan strategi yang relevan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
I Kadek Ruminten ◽  
Gusti Nyoman Mastini

<pre><em>Human are creatures that struggle intensely with education. That is why humans are called the animal educandum and animal educandus at the same time as educated creatures and educational creatures. In other words, humans are creatures who are always involved in the process of education, both those done to others and to themselves. Weak character in the Indonesian people by fighting bad characters. The mental revolution in the nation consists of 18 characters that must be resisted, namely negative thinking, delaying work, not focusing, lacking in confidence, always pessimistic, lazy, ignorant, easy to give up, greedy, selfish, wasteful, dishonest, anti-change, avoid responsibility, lack commitment, underestimate quality, feudal and hypocritical. Because this condition is background of the birth in  character education consisting of 18 characters contained in the Indonesian nation's education, namely: religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement<span style="text-decoration: underline;">,</span> friendly / communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, social care, and responsibility </em>(Jurnal kalangwan, Vol. 6, No. 1, Maret 2016:82).<em> Character education has the same essence and meaning as moral education and noble moral education. The aim is to shape the child's personality so that they become better</em><em> </em><em>human beings, good citizens and citizens. Entering the millennial era, various changes occurred very rapidly. The main characteristic of the change that is happening in this millennial era is the rapid cultural change, so that the impact of educational institutions is </em><em>doubtful, so</em><em> that character education is not sufficiently taught within the school </em><em>environment, but</em><em> </em><em>more importantly</em><em> to be taught in the family environment because the family environment is the first and foremost child learning place. </em><em>As well as character education can be made through a good community environment. Because of character development, it is influenced by the community environment where they live and play. The influence of society is very influential in association in the current millennial era. Because of new trends and new understandings adopted from westernization and globalization. So the way to grow character education through the family environment is the first and foremost place, supported by education in the school and community environment.</em></pre>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
shinta mailina

Environmental education aims to attract people's interest in paying attention toenvironmental functions, how to manage the environment and protect the environment.Developing knowledge about the importance of the environment is the first step in the formationof an environmentally friendly society. Through knowledge and awareness, positive values andattitudes will emerge to make lifestyle adjustments that will reduce the burden on the environment(Ramadhan et al 2019). Sukma &amp; Azrianti (2020) said that character education is very importantto be instilled since students are still in elementary school. The diversity of characters and habitsof students at school who come from different family backgrounds is very influential and can evencause bad things in the character of the child. Several cases state that students' attitudes areinfluenced by the surrounding environment or family environment, in addition, the finding of somestudents who often experience confusion in translating their local language into Indonesian is aform that the environment greatly affects Indonesian language learning (Ikhlasani &amp; Ramadhan2021). Therefore, it is important to develop knowledge about the environment, environmentalawareness and behavior change towards the environment (Ramadhan et al, 2019).


2017 ◽  
pp. 695-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BABKOVÁ DURDIAKOVÁ ◽  
P. CELEC ◽  
I. KOBOROVÁ ◽  
T. SEDLÁČKOVÁ ◽  
G. MINÁRIK ◽  
...  

Testosterone has been widely investigated in associations with many aspects of social interactions, emotions and behavior. No research has been conducted on its contribution to the variability of love styles in human. The aim of this paper was to uncover the possible relationship between not only the actual plasma testosterone levels, but also the prenatal testosterone level (expressed as 2D:4D ratio) and the sensitivity of androgen receptor and love typology in young healthy men. There are six love styles which are primary including Eros (passionate romantic love), Ludus (playful) and Storge (friendly) and secondary love consisting of Mania (obsessive), Pragma (practical realistic) and Agape (altruistic). Our results pointed out that low testosterone concentrations are associated with higher score for Eros, Ludus, Pragma, Mania love style. No significant association was proved for other tested parameters of androgenicity (2D:4D, sensitivity of androgen receptor) and love style after correction was applied. Different attitudes and behavior in relationships do have a biological foundation related to endogenous testosterone levels in plasma. Future studies should address questions about the family and social background of participants to differentiate here between moral rules or/and social-conventional rules.


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