scholarly journals DRAMATIC EFFECTS IN THE SHORT STORIES OF K. RAKHMANOV

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Seytbekov Adilbay Batirbekovich
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Key Words ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Close Interaction ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Mixed Genre ◽  
Inside Out

For Karakalpak literature XX-century was the century of close interaction with world literature. This process had a huge impact on the expansion of the genre diversity of Karakalpak literature. In literature appeared a great number of new genre kinds: drama, tragedy, comedy, story, novel, ballad, tale, poem and etc. One of new genre varieties in Karakalpak literature is origin of mixed genre-forming. i.e Works, including in it features of lyrics and drama, lyrics and epos, comedy and tragedy, lyrics and prose and etc. and Karakalpak poets, writers became successfully in using new genres. The signs of the drama in this or that measure can be presented in epos works, but signs of the epos are not alien to the drama. Their lyrics penetration is much more productive than lyrics penetration into these genres and inside out. This is evidenced by the fact in the Karakalpak literature today there is often processing of the epic works in drama. But it should be recognized that there is little success, because any original work is unique, especially dramatic. Based on this concept, we tried to consider the problem of the synthesis of genres by the example of works by K.Rakhmanov where interpretation of tragedy, comedy, epic is evident. KEY WORDS: genre; drama; epos; synthesis; tragicomedy; novel; plot; composition; conflict.

Azim Azimzada’s attitude towards poetry of Mirza Alakbar Sabir

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Nəzrin Novruz qızı Məmmədova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Creative People ◽  
Graphic Art ◽  
Book Illustrations ◽  
Almost All ◽  
As If

The heritage that Mirza Alakbar Sabir left for us has always been a source of inspiration for creative people throughout ages. People who are engaged in fine art have always highly appreciated this work too. It requires too much responsibility to address Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry, one of the most famous literary figures in world literature. As if the artists who addressed this patriotic writer’s poetry, feel the poet and created unique works with an inspiration that they got from him. It is undeniable that Azim Azimzada played a vital role in publicity of Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry. Azim Azimzada’s all illustrations are engraved in people’s memory. Average spectators can perceive artist’s illustrations too. By looking through illustrations, it is possible to guess almost all poems that they are dedicated to. Educating people who are indifferent to education and waking them up from this ignorance was Azim Azimzada’s main goal. Artist’s illustrations differentiate with its harsh ironic spirit which is the main peculiarity of Sabir’s poetry. We can definitely see the strong influence of Sabir’s poetry in Azim Azimzada’s works. This is the reason why Azim Azimzada is usually called as Sabir of fine art. Literary approach of artists towards Sabir’s poetry has still been ongoing so far. Addressing Sabir’s poetry by most artists is the sign of love, respect and curiosity to Sabir’s works and life. Key words: Mirza Alakbar Sabir, book illustrations, Azim Azimzade, “Hophopname”, Azerbaijani graphic art, master of caricature

scholarly journals Perbandingan Antologi Cerpen Batu-Batu Setan Karya M. Fudoli Zaini Dan Lukisan Kaligrafi Karya A. Mustofa Bisri

ATAVISME ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Mashuri Mashuri
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
The World

Tulisan ini mengkaji konstruksi dunia dan nalar santri dalam prosa karya kiai pesantren, yaitu Batu-Batu Setan karya M. Fudoli Zaini dan Lukisan Kaligrafi karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Teori yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme dan hermeneutik, dengan menggunakan metode bandingan. Dari kajian perbandingan didapatkan pola sistemik pada posisi pengarang sebagai agen dalam ranah produksi kultural. Pola-pola sistemik yang menggambarkan konstruksi dan nalar santri yang bersifat universal dan parsial dengan bersandar pada konsep oposisi biner: sintagmatik dan paradigmatik, dapat dirumuskan dari perbandingan kedua kumpulan cerpen tersebut. Dari kajian tentang karya dua kiai itu, biografi mereka, dan perbandingan antara keduanya terkonstruksikan dunia dan nalar santri. Nalar santri inilah yang menjadi pola berpikir dan cara melihat dari kalangan pesantren di dalam karya dan ‘kehidupan’‐nya. Abstract: This research aims to describe the construction of santri’s sense and the world in short stories written by two kiai, M. Fudoli Zaini’s Batu-Batu Setan and A. Mustofa Bisri’s Lukisan Kaligrafi. To analyze the comparativeness, structuralism and hermeneutics theory is used to describe the problem. We can see that there is a systemic pattern of the writers as an agent in a cultural production environment. Those systemic patterns show the universalities and partialities of santri’s construction and sense according to binary opposition concept, namely syntagmatic and paradigmatic. The differences among the two anthologies, seen from their short stories and biography are constructed by the world and sense of the santri. From their short stories and we can see how the santri think and see using their sense and the world. Key Words: construction of world; santri’s sense; comparative literature

scholarly journals WORKPLACE ATTRACTIVENESS AND ITS EFFECT ON JOB SATISFACTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Lipińska-Grobelny ◽  
◽  
Marta Jędrasik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Employer Branding ◽  
Job Description ◽  
Job Affect ◽  
Office Employees ◽  
Inside Out ◽  
Cognitive Dimensions

The aim of the research was to check whether there is a relationship between the perception of the workplace by the employee as attractive and the level of job satisfaction experienced by him/her. These analyzes are part of the search for environmental conditions of job satisfaction. The study group consisted of 100 office employees were asked to complete three questionnaires: Job Description Questionnaire by Neuberger and Allerbeck, Job Affect Scale by Brief, Burke, George, Robinson and Webster, and authors’ tool to measure the physical assessment of attractiveness the workplace. The results obtained confirm that the attractiveness of the workplace together with the perception of individual elements of space arrangement are related to job satisfaction, both in the emotional and cognitive dimensions. Thus, the results can be a premise to be used by the employer in the process of building an employer branding as inside-out as well as outside-in. Key words: workplace attractiveness, job satisfaction

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DOSTOYEVSKI'S STORIES TRANSLATED INTO TURKISH

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-142
Author(s):  
Doaa Abdulkareem ABDULLAH
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Turkish Literature ◽  
Hard Shell

The only purpose of this thesis is to try to connect Russian culture to Turkish literature. We chose an interesting review, because it is one of the famous Russian writers, known for the most impressive novels of world literature. At Feodor Mihayloviç Dostoevsky, we believe that human characters are processed much more deeply. He is one of the powerful representatives of realism. He adhered to religion and traditions and included spiritual analyzes in his works. Despite all his material and spiritual poverty and epileptic seizures, his terrible years enabled Dostoevsky to discover the wealth of religion and prisoners, namely "the gold in the hard shell". Realist writers value language, style and form. Because the purpose of art is to express the truth objectively and aesthetically. There must be a harmony between the essence, form, language and style of the work, such as the harmony between the soul and body. Each individual is stuck between two kinds of life and tries to maintain a life between this congestion. In other words, they have two faces, they have contradictions, they have fears, their delusions, their gods or what's going on ... Man represents infinity as a limited, spiritual being in this view. Dostoevski is a writer only when we feel miserable, if we have reached the end of our limit of suffering and if we perceive life as a completely flaming wound, if we only live one despair of despair, then only then we must read. Key words: Dostoevsky, Russian Literature, White Nights, Nastenka, Mehmet Ozgul.

scholarly journals Rotaciones y traslaciones en la narrativa de Enrique Jaramillo Levi

LETRAS ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 129-145
Author(s):  
Fernando Burgos
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Central American ◽  
Modern Literature ◽  
American Fiction ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The One

Este ensayo examina el concepto de metaficción en los cuentos de Enrique Jaramillo Levi. Se comienza por una explicación de los orígenes de la metaficción en la literatura universal así como de su establecimiento más sólido en el contexto de la narrativa moderna de la literatura escrita en lengua española. Se desarrolla luego la aplicación particular de lo metaficticio en la obra cuentística de Jaramillo Levi dejando claramente establecido que en su caso se trata de un estilo posmoderno cuya plasmación difiere del uso encontrado en la modernidad artística hispana. Finalmente en el análisis de un conjunto específico de cuentos del autor panameño se discute la manera como esas particulares técnicas posmodernas demuestran la función plural de lo metaficcional, contribuyendo así a la riqueza estética de la narrativa de Jaramillo Levi y, por ende, de la centroamericana. This essay scrutinizes the concept of metafiction in Enrique Jaramillo Levi’s short stories. The article starts with an explanation regarding the genesis of metafiction in world literature as well as its more solid establishment in the context of modern literature written in Spanish. It continues with the particular uses of metafictional discourse in Jaramillo Levi’s short stories by asserting that in his work there is a clear postmodern use whose literary rendition diverges from the one depicted by the works produced during Spanish artistic modernity. Finally, there is a discussion of specific short stories written by Jaramillo Levi, intended to show how those particular postmodern techniques point to the plural functionality of the metafictional mode, thus contributing to the aesthetic qualities of Jaramillo Levi’s narrative as well as to those of Central American fiction.

scholarly journals Under Children's Eyes: Becoming Pious in Tayeb Salih and Pramoedya Ananta Toer Short Stories

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-46
Author(s):  
Novita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
Child Characters ◽  
Tayeb Salih ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Child Narrators ◽  
Literature Anthologies ◽  
Islamic Society

This research seeks to discuss how child characters navigate their interactions with the adults in two short stories set in the predominantly Islamic society of Sudan and Indonesia. It examines Tayeb Salih’s “A Handful of Dates” (1964) and Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s “Circumcision” (1950) by locating both texts in World Literature which is largely Western or Eurocentric. Both short stories belong to the genre of initiation fiction often included in world literature anthologies. This paper argues that both authors help contribute to not only the rethinking of World Literature concept and circulation thereof, but also balanced view of heterogonous, multicultural Muslim society. Using post-Genette focalization theory as conceptual framework, this study finds out that the child narrators play distinct roles as (1) the perceptual focalizer to reveal injustice and frivolity of the adults’ world; (2) the ideological focalizer to make meaning of children’s faith through their relationship with the grown-ups. [Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana tokoh anak berinteraksi dengan orang-orang dewasa dalam dua cerita pendek dari negara berpenduduk mayoritas Islam, Sudan dan Indonesia. Karya Tayeb Shalih, "A Handful of Dates"[Segenggam Kurma] (1964) dan karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer "Sunat" (1950) dikaji dengan menempatkan kedua teks dalam Sastra Dunia yang cenderung berkiblat ke dunia Barat dan Eropa. Kedua cerita pendek  bergenre fiksi inisiasi ini sering diikutkan dalam antologi sastra dunia. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua penulis memberikan kontribusi dalam penafsiran ulang konsep dan peredaran Sastra Dunia, serta pandangan yang lebih seimbang terhadap masyarakat Muslim yang heterogen dan multikultural. Menggunakan Teori Fokalisasi Pasca-Genette sebagai kerangka konseptual, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa tokoh anak dalam kedua cerpen memainkan peran yang berbeda sebagai (1) focalizer (penyuara) perseptif yang mengungkapkan ketidakadilan dan kedegilan dunia orang dewasa; (2) penyuara ideologis yang memaknai keimanan anak lewat relasi dengan orang-orang dewasa.]

scholarly journals História e memória: a soldadura da imaginação

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resemary Fritsch Brum
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Key Words Memory

Este artigo explora possibilidades em história oral, o desenvolvimento na contemporaneidade das ciências cognitivas e sua aproximação com histórias curtas. Essas direções podem ser fertilizadas pelo pesquisador nos estudos da memória, da narrativa e da oralidade. Abstract This article explores possibilities in oral history, the development of contemporary cognitive science and its proximity to short stories. These are directions to be taken by the researcher in the study of memory, narrative and orality. Palavras-chave: Memória. História. Ciência. Key words: Memory. History. Science.

Tradisi dan Pembaruan dalam Antologi Lengkap Cerpen A.A. Navis: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irdawati Irdawati
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Complete Collection ◽  
Sociological Literature ◽  
Rational Thought ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Method

The Complete Anthology of short stories written by AA Navis is the most complete collection of all short stories that have been written by Navis for fifty years of work. Based on a description and interpretation of data, theoretically, this study aims to (1) reveal the author's ideas and re-attempt the update against the ideologies of traditional Minangkabau society in ALCN which includes a description of Minangkabau culture, AA Navis with the process of creativity, as well as tradition and renewal, (2) develop and accumulate the research on the sociology of literature. Practically, this study aims to (1) provide advice and offers to the reader to constantly adapt and socialize to the demands and needs of the time by relying on rationality and morality, (2) provide an understanding of the short stories contained in ALCN. The research used the descriptive method of description of the facts followed by analysis of activities that include (1) forms the natural understanding of Minangkabau culture, AA Navis and authorship, (2) disclosure of Navis’ thoughts through theory and methods of sociological literature proposed by Swingewood Alan and Diana Laurenson, and (3) tradition and renewal efforts against traditional notions of ALCN. The results showed that the various ideas of Navis in ALCN are reflections of society psychological level and lead to a contradictive dialectical. Various complexity of community problems root on two things: (1) human nature is no longer guided by the nature, (2) the policy was decided without considering the principle of K4 (appropriateness and usefulness of togetherness and equality). Some thought the updates offered in ALCN are (1) awareness of human self to always adapt to the demands of the times, (2) implementation of worship should be interpreted rationally by humanitarian considerations, (3) renewal is a change in attitude towards a more humane and civilized; (4) acceptance of outside elements should be based on the principle of benefit and suitability, (5) philosophy stems renewal in humans and humanity, of nature as the basis for the interpretation and reasoning and rational thought. Key words: Nature, dialectical, religion, dan humanity

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