scholarly journals Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan infeksi nosokomial di ruang ICU Rsad Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilary G. Sarlin ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta ◽  
John Porotu'o
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Serratia Marcescens ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens ◽  
Serratia Rubidaea

Abstract: Nosocomial infections are infections that arise during the patient was hospitalized and starting to show symptoms for a person being treated or after completion of treatment. Patients in the ICU may have a tendency to nosocomial infections. The purpose of the study is to identify and knowing the most common aerobic bacteria that cause nosocomial infections in the ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling Manado.This research is a descriptive cross sectional study. The study samplesare bacteria on the floor, walls, air, bed, and ECG in the ICU RSAD Teling Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. The results showed 26 samples out of 26 samples contained bacteria, Bacillus sp. eight samples (30.7%), Enterobacter aerogens six samples (23%), Staphylococcus sp. six samples (23%) and Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia rubidaea, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus sp. each found as many as one sample (3.8%). Conclusion: The most common bacteria is Bacillus sp.Keywords: nosocomial infection, ICU, aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah Infeksi yang muncul selama penderita tersebut dirawat dirumah sakit dan mulai menunjukkan suatu gejala selama seseorang itu dirawat atau setelah selesai dirawat. Pasien yang berada di ruang ICU dapat mempunyai kecenderungan terkena infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui bakteri aerob yang terbanyak penyebab infeksi nosokomial di ruang ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada lantai, dinding, udara, tempat tidur, dan EKG di ruang ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 26 sampel terdapat 26 sampel yang tumbuh yaitu, Bacillus sp. sebanyak delapan sampel (30,7%), Enterobacter aerogens ditemukan sebanyak enam sampel (23%), Staphylococcus sp. Ditemukan sebanyak enam sampel (23%) sedangkan Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia rubidaea, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus sp. masing-masing ditemukan sebanyak satu sampel (3,8%). Simpulan: bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Bacillus sp. Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, ICU, bakteri aerob

scholarly journals Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruangan Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Matoka ◽  
Olivia Waworuntu ◽  
Fredine Rares
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Emergency Room ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens ◽  
Health Care Associated Infection

Abstract: Nosocomial infection or Health-care Associated Infection (HAIs) according to the WHO in 2011 are infection to patient acquired during a hospital, after ≥48 hours and ≤30 days after out of the hospital. Factor of infection can be differentiated between patients, nurses, doctors, hospital employed, hospital environment and patient visitor or family. The purpose to know the pattern of aerobic bacteria that could potentially to involve nosocomial infection in the Emergency room of Obstetric and Gynecology (IRDO) Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Type a descriptive observational research with cross sectional study approach. The sampling on the walls, floors, medical equipment, room furniture and the air in the IRDO Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results of the 27 samples found bacteria Bacillus sp.(46,55%), Staphylococcus sp. (18,97%), Streptococcus sp. (10,34%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8,62%), Enterobacter aerogenes, Serratia liquefaciens, Enterobacter cloacea, proteus sp. (3,45%), Neisseria sp. (1,72%).Conclusion: The most aerobic bacteria in the Emergency room of Obstetric and Gynecology (IRDO) Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado is Bacillus sp.(46,55%).Keywords: Emergency Obstetric and Gynecology, nosocomial infection, aerobic bacteria. Abstrak: Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO) adalah suatu instalasi penanggulangan awal penderita rawat darurat untuk mencegah kematian, dalam menangani kesehatan reproduksi wanita saat tidak hamil ataupun pada saat hamil, persalinan, dan nifas. Infeksi nosokomial atau Health-care Associated Infection (HAIs) menurut WHO 2011 merupakan infeksi yang didapat pasien selama di rumah sakit, setelah ≥ 48 jam dan ≤ 30 hari setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Faktor terjadinya infeksi bisa dibebakan antar pasien, perawat, dokter, karyawan rumah sakit, lingkungan rumah sakit, dan pengunjung atau keluarga pasien. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial pada ruangan Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian deskriptif observational dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, perabotan ruangan, udara di ruangan Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian dari 27 sampel ditemukan bakteri Bacillus sp.(46,55%), Staphylococcus sp. (18,97%), Streptococcus sp. (10,34%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8,62%), Enterobacter aerogenes, Serratia liquefaciens, Enterobacter cloacea, proteus sp. (3,45%), Neisseria sp. (1,72%). Simpulan: Bakteri aerob di ruangan Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang terbanyak ialah Bacillus sp.(46,55%).Kata kunci: Instalasi Rawat Darurat Obstetri dan Ginekologi (IRDO), Infeksi nosokomial, bakteri aerob

scholarly journals Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella F.A. Kambey ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta ◽  
John Porutu'o
Keyword(s):  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
The Body ◽  
Delivery Room ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Hospital Workers ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens

Abstract: Infection acquired in the hospital (nosocomial infection) is defined as an infection that does not exist or is in the incubation period at the time of hospital admission and is associated with health care. Nosocomial infection occurs as a result of interaction of several factors, among others, the types of microbes in the hospital environment, nursing actions that allow microbial intervention into the body through the skin and mucous membranes, interactions among patients, hospital workers, equipment and the environment as well as an increase of opportunistic microbial resistance. This study aimed to determine the pattern of aerobic bacteria that were potential to cause nosocomial infections in the delivery room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a prospective descriptive study. Samples were obtained from walls, floors, medical equipment, and the air in the delivery room at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The results showed that of 22 samples, there were several types of bacteria as follows: Bacillus subtillis (40.1%), Enterobacter aerogenes (18.2%), Gram-negative cocci (18.2%), Serratia liquefaciens (13.6%), and Enterobacter cloacae (9.9%). Conclusion: The most common type of aerobic bacteria in the delivery room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado was Bacillus subtillis. Keywords: delivery room, nosocomial infections, aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit (nosokomial) didefinisikan sebagai infeksi yang belum ada atau sedang dalam masa inkubasi pada saat masuk rumah sakit dan infeksi yang berkaitan dengan perawatan kesehatan. Infeksi nosokomial terjadi sebagai akibat interaksi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu antara lain: adanya jenis-jenis mikroba di lingkungan rumah sakit, tindakan keperawatan yang memungkinkan mikroba intervensi ke dalam tubuh melalui kulit dan membran mukosa, interaksi antara pasien, pekerja rumah sakit, peralatan dan lingkungan, serta peningkatan resistensi mikroba oportunistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil dari dinding, lantai, peralatan medis dan udara di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian dari 22 sampel mendapatkan bakteri yang tumbuh ialah Basillus subtillis (40,1%), Enterobacter aerogenes (18,2%), kokus Gram negatif (18,2%), Serratia liquefaciens (13,6%), dan Enterobacter cloacae (9,9%). Simpulan: Bakteri aerob di kamar bersalin Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang terbanyak ialah Bacillus subtillis. Kata kunci: kamar bersalin, infeksi nosokomial, bakteri aerob

scholarly journals Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruang neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall C. Waworuntu ◽  
Fredine E.S. Rares ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens

Abstract: Nosocomial infection is an infection which occurs in the hospital caused by microbateria from the hospital. Nosocomial infections that occur in the newborn is a serious problem in every hospital. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a care unit for newborn who needs special care. Nosocomial infections often occur, especially in infants hospitalized in NICU. The purpose of this research is to determine the pattern of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections in NICU RSAD Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. The research used descriptive cross sectional method. The amount of the samples are 29 and was taken according to category of the treatment room, room instruments, medical equipments and air. Based on the results, there are 9 species of bacterias included Enterobacter cloacae (27%), Staphylococcus sp (17%), Bacillus subtilis (13%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%), Serratia liquefaciens (10%), Serratia marcescens (7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (7%), Neisseria sp (3%) and Escherichia coli (3%). The most bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections were Enterobacter cloacae.Keywords: nosocomial infections, NICU, aerob bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah suatu infeksi yang didapat atau terjadi saat pasien dirawat di rumah sakit oleh kuman yang berasal dari rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir merupakan masalah yang serius disetiap rumah sakit. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) merupakan unit perawatan untuk bayi baru lahir yang memerlukan perawatan khusus. Infeksi nosokomial sering terjadi terutama pada bayi yang dirawat di NICU. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruangan NICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 29 sampel dan di ambil berdasarkan kategori ruang perawatan, perabotan ruangan, peralatan medis dan udara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 9 spesies bakteri yaitu Enterobacter cloacae (27%), Staphylococcus sp (17%), Bacillus subtilis (13%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%), Serratia liquefaciens (10%), Serratia marcescens (7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (7%), Neisseria sp (3%) dan Escherichia coli (3%). Bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Enterobacter cloacae. Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, NICU, bakteri aerob

scholarly journals POLA BAKTERI AEROB PENYEBAB DIARE PADA ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP ANAK RSU R. W. MONGINSIDI TELING

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuhatelu N. Siti ◽  
Waworuntu O. ◽  
Porotu’o J.
Keyword(s):  
Proteus Mirabilis ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stool Culture ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Proteus Vulgaris ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens

Abstract: Diarrhea is defecate more often, more, with greater consistency mushy or watery than usual. Diarrhea is still a major health problem in children, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Sanitation and poor environmental hygiene are factors that result in high levels of diarrhea in children in Indonesia. Generally diarrhea caused by infection (± 90%), such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of aerobic bacteria that cause diarrhea in children in Hospital Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling. Methods research study conducted by using a cross sectional study with prospective descriptive approach. Samples were taken from 20 faecal samples from children with diarrhea in Inpatient Hospital Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling. Identification of bacteria carried by stool culture, gram staining and biochemical tests. In the results of the study showed Enterobacter aerogenes 4 samples (20%), Lactobacillus sp 3 samples (15%), Proteus vulgaris, Shigella and Staphylococcus sp sp 2 each sample (10%), Proteus mirabilis, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia rubidae, Salmonella arisona, Escherechia coli, Streptococcus sp, Candida each 1 sample (5%). Conclusions on research most types of bacteria found were Enterobacter aerogenes.Keywords: aerobic bacteria, diarrhea, Enterobacter aerogeneAbstrak: Diare adalah buang air besar yang lebih sering, lebih banyak, dengan konsistensi yang lebih lembek atau encer dari biasanya. Diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada anak, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan yang buruk merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan masih tingginya tingkat kejadian diare pada anak Indonesia. Umumnya diare disebabkan oleh infeksi (± 90 %), seperti bakteri, virus, parasit atau jamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob penyebab diare pada anak di RSU Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling. Metode penelitian penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif prospektif. Sampel diambil dari 20 sampel feses dari anak diare di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSU Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling. Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan melalui kultur feses, pewarnaan gram dan uji biokimia. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukan Enterobacter aerogenes sebesar 4 sampel(20%), Lactobacillus sp 3 sampel (15%), Proteus vulgaris, Shigella sp dan Staphylococcus sp masing-masing 2 sampel( 10%), Proteus mirabilis ,Serratia Liquefaciens, Serratia rubidae, Salmonella arisona, Escherechia coli, , Streptococcus sp, Candida masing-masing 1 sampel (5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian jenis bakteri terbanyak ditemukan adalah Enterobacter aerogenes.Kata Kunci: bakteri aerob, diare, enterobacter aerogenes

scholarly journals ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AEROB YANG DAPAT MENYEBABKAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUANGAN INSTALASI GIZI BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priska N. Riga ◽  
Velma Buntuan ◽  
Fredine Rares
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Enterobacter Agglomerans ◽  
Vibrio Cholera ◽  
Providencia Rettgeri ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens ◽  
Providencia Stuartii ◽  
Serratia Rubidaea

Abstract: Kitchen of hospital to be a part or unit of a hospital that is not less important as other services in the hospital , because it provides direct services to patients through the food served by nutritional care . Nosocomial infections are infections that occur during hospitalization where the infection does not exist at the time of admission to the hospital . Infections that occur more than 48 hours after hospital admission . Most infections occur in hospitals is caused by external factors , ie diseases which spread from food and cutlery . Implementation of the food was less qualified health care, in addition to extending the treatment process can also cause cross-infections or nosocomial infections which can be through the cutlery and food . Purpose: To determine the presence of aerobic bacteria that can cause nosocomial infections in the kitchen of BLU Prof. Dr R. D. Kandou Manado .Method: This study was a prospective descriptive study that analyzed 24 samples on cutlery and 6 samples of food in kitchen of BLU Nutrition Dr Prof. Dr R. D. Kandou Manado. Result: From the results of this study were found 11 species of bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis (33,3%), a gram-negative cocci (10%) , Lactobacillus (10%), Enterobacter agglomerans (6,7%), Serratia rubidaea (6,7%), Providencia stuartii (3,3%), Serratia liquefaciens (3,3%), Providencia rettgeri (3,3%), Vibrio cholera (3,3%), Enterobacter cloacae (3,3%), Enterobacter aerogenes (3,3%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that the most commonly found bacteria was Bacillus subtilis (33,3%).Keywords: nosocomial infection, kitchen of hospital, bacteria.Abstrak: Instalasi gizi menjadi bagian atau unit kerja di rumah sakit yang tidak kalah pentingnya dengan pelayanan lain di rumah sakit, karena memberikan pelayanan langsung kepada pasien melalui makanan yang disajikan oleh asuhan gizi. Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang terjadi selama perawatan di rumah sakit dimana infeksi tersebut tidak ada pada saat pasien masuk ke rumah sakit. Infeksi yang timbul lebih dari 48 jam setelah masuk rumah sakit. Kebanyakan infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit lebih disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal, yaitu penyakit yang penyebarannya ke makanan dan alat makan. Penyelenggaraan makanan yang kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, selain memperpanjang proses perawatan juga dapat menyebabkan timbulnya infeksi silang atau infeksi nosokomial yang diantaranya dapat melalui alat makan dan makanan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri aerob yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruangan Instalasi Gizi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif prospektif yang dianalisis secara desktriptif pada 24 sampel alat makan dan 6 sampel makanan di ruangan Instalasi Gizi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 spesies bakteri yaitu Bacillus subtilis (33,3%), Kokus gram negatif (10%), Lactobacillus (10%), Enterobacter agglomerans (6,7%), Serratia rubidaea (6,7%), Providencia stuartii (3,3%), Serratia liquefaciens (3,3%), Providencia rettgeri (3,3%), Vibrio cholera (3,3%), Enterobacter cloacae (3,3%), Enterobacter aerogenes (3,3%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bacillus subtilis (33,3%).Kata Kunci: infeksi nosokomial, instalasi gizi, bakteri.

scholarly journals ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AEROB YANG BERPOTENSI MENYEBABKAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI IRINA E RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrix A. Lumentut ◽  
Olivia A. Waworuntu ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Enterobacter Agglomerans ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serratia Liquefaciens ◽  
Healthcare Associated

Abstract: Nosocomial infections or now called Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) is an infection that occurs in patients during treatment in a hospital or other health care facilities that do not show symptoms of infection while in the hospital. Nosocomial infection is an important issue in health care that continues to increase especially in children who are under treatment in hospital. This study aims to determine the source and identify aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air in Irina E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. Design methods for this research using cross sectional study with a descriptive prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air of Irian E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. The results showed that from the 24 samples taken, there were 6 bacteria found which is Enterobacter cloacae (41,7%), Bacillus subtilis (20,8%), Serratia liquefaciens (16,7%), Enterobacter agglomerans (12,5%), Lactobacillus (4,17%), dan Staphylococcus sp. (4,17%),Keywords: Irina E, nosocomial infections, aerobic bacteria.Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial atau yang sekarang disebut Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien selama proses perawatan di rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya yang tidak menunjukkan gejala infeksi saat masuk rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang terus meningkat terlebih pada anak-anak yang sedang dalam perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan mengidentifikasi bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di Irina E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif prospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di Irina E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 24 sampel yang diambil, terdapat 6 bakteri yaitu Enterobacter cloacae (41,7%), Bacillus subtilis (20,8%), Serratia liquefaciens (16,7%), Enterobacter agglomerans (12,5%), Lactobacillus (4,17%), dan Staphylococcus sp. (4,17%),Kata kunci: Irina E, infeksi nosokomial, bakteri aerob

scholarly journals POLA BAKTERI AEROB YANG BERPOTENSI MENYEBABKAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUANG ICU BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prilly V. Londok ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta ◽  
Velma Buntuan
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumonia ◽  
Enterobacter Agglomerans ◽  
Serratia Rubidaea

Abstract: Infections that can be found during the treatment in the ICU are due to contamination of pathogenic bacteria as the source of nosocomial infections. This nosocomial infections appear and show symptoms in patients treated or after being treated in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the sources and patterns of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections: in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and in the ambient air of ICU Room, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive study designed with a prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and the ambient air of the ICU Room. The results showed that of the 27 samples taken, there were 24 bacteria found: Enterobacter agglomeranse (25%), Bacillus subtilis (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (16.7%), Staphylococcus sp. (8.4%), Gram-negative cocci (16.4%), Serratia rubidaea (4.1%), and Klebsiella pneumonia (4.1%).Keywords: ICU, nosocomial infections, patterns of aerobic bacteriaAbstrak: Infeksi yang dapat ditemukan pada perawatan di ICU karena terkontaminasi dengan sumber bakteri patogen yaitu infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang muncul dan menunjukkan gejala selama pasien dirawat atau setelah dirawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang ICU BLU RSUP Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang ICU BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 27 sampel yang diambil, terdapat 24 bakteri yaitu Enterobacter agglomerans (25%), Bacillus subtilis (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (16,7%), Staphylococcus sp. (8,4%), Kokus Gram negatif (16,4%), Serratia rubidaea (4,1%), dan Klebsiella pneumonia (4,1%).Kata kunci: ICU, infeksi nosokomial, pola bakteri aerob

scholarly journals Nurses’ Self-report on the Infection Control Unit Activities and their Experience in the Hospital toward Nosocomial Infections in the Sulaimani Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-177
Author(s):  
Ramand Haji ◽  
◽  
Dana Abdilkarim ◽  
Salar Ali ◽  
Srwa Mohammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Health Staff ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Infection Control Measures ◽  
Spss Software

Background and objectives: Nurses can prevent the occurrence and transmission of noso-comial infections by following infection control measures such as wearing gloves and masks, using appropriate disinfection of skin and preventing accidental needle-stick inju-ries. This research aimed to evaluate the availability of hospital uniforms, personal protec-tive equipment, and infection control activities at hospitals in Sulaimani in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and to examine nurses’ experience of nosocomial infections. Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study was performed at 10 governmental hospi-tals during the period from 20th February to 28th September 2018. 525 nurses were se-lected as participants by a convenience sampling method. A self-administrated question-naire was used to collect data, which were analysed using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that 268 nurses (51%) reported that their hospitals provided sufficient uniforms to all the medical staff and the majority of nurses, 444 respondents (84.6%) stated that they were responsible for cleaning their working uniforms. 441 nurses reported that they did not acquire a nosocomial infection, and 479 (91.2%) did not have an accident during their work in the hospital. 79.9% of the nurses (404) reported recapping syringe needles after the usage, and 98 (18.7%) gave a low rating to the infection control unit activity in their hospitals. Finally, more than half of nurses (330) representing 62.9% of the sample were vaccinated against nosocomial infections. Conclusions: Most of Sulaimani governmental hospitals are providing sufficient uniforms for the health staff, the majority of nurses were vaccinated against one or more nosocomi-al infections, and the majority of nurses do needle syringe recapping.

scholarly journals PERFIL DE SENSIBILIDADE A ANTIMICROBIANOS POR COMPONENTES DA MICROBIOTA BACTERIANA ORAL E RETAL DE PRIMATAS NÃO HUMANOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcone Helmer Silva ◽  
Hilma Lúcia Tavares Dias ◽  
Ednaldo da Silva Filho ◽  
Sarah Raphaela Rocha de Azevedo Scalercio ◽  
Wellington Bandeira da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Serratia Marcescens ◽  
Proteus Mirabilis ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Callithrix Jacchus ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Xylosus

Resumo Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram identificar bactérias isoladas da cavidade oral e da ampola retal de Saimiri collinsi e Callithrix jacchus e determinar a sensibilidade a 16 antimicrobianos. Trinta indivíduos de cada espécie foram analisados e foram isoladas 136 bactérias em C. jacchus e 84 em S. collinsi. As bactérias isoladas em maior número em S. collinsi foram Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Raoutella ornithinolytica, Staphylococcus xylosus e Proteus mirabilis. As bactérias isoladas em C. jacchus foram K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, E. coli, Serratia marcescens e S. xylosus na cavidade oral e ampola retal. O teste de sensibilidade mostrou que, dentre as cepas isoladas, os maiores percentuais de resistência foram observados para ampicilina, amoxicilina, cefalotina e nitrofurantoína. Na cavidade oral de ambas as espécies as cepas foram sensíveis à ceftazidima, ceftriaxona, meropenem, amicacina, levofloxacina e a sulfametoxazol/trimetoprim. Na ampola retal, as isoladas foram sensíveis à cefoxitina, ceftazidima, ceftriaxona, ertapenem, meropenem, amicacina e levofloxacina. Conclui-se que as espécies de S. collinsi e C. jacchus apresentam sua microbiota oral e retal composta por várias espécies bacterianas e que a resistência pode ser um problema no criatório, uma vez que as cepas mostraram percentuais elevados de resistência a diferentes antimicrobianos.

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