scholarly journals PRODUCTION EXPERIENCE OF JOINT APPLICATION OF ELECTRON TACHETOMETRY METHOD AND SATELLITE RECEIVERS

Author(s):  
Э. И. Ибрагимова ◽  
И. Г. Гайрабеков ◽  
А. Т. Мишиева

В процессе проведения реконструкций зданий инженерно-геодезические изыскания дают возможность получить всю необходимую информацию о рельефе земной поверхности и построенных объектах на участке проектирования. Условия выполнения работ и объем изысканий обуславливают структуру изыскательских подразделений. На данные параметры оказывают свое влияние сложность проектирования и строительство исследуемого объекта, поэтому они должны быть отражены в программе изыскательских работ. В данной статье представлен производственный опыт совместного применения метода электронной тахеометрии и спутниковых приемников. Полученная в ходе топографической съемки, входящей в состав инженерно-геодезических изысканий, информация может быть использована в качестве базы для дальнейшего исследования, проектирования и проведения строительных работ. In the process of reconstructing buildings, engineering and geodetic surveys make it possible to obtain all the necessary information about the relief of the earth’s surface and constructed objects on the design site. The terms of the work and the volume of research determine the structure of the survey units. These parameters are influenced by the complexity of the design and construction of the object under study, so they should be reflected in the program of survey work. In this article, while conducting engineering and geodetic surveys for the purpose of designing the reconstruction of the laboratory building, field and office work was carried out, and a topographic plan of the object was drawn up. The information obtained during the topographic survey, which is part of the engineering and geodetic surveys, is used as a basis for further research, design and construction work.

BUILDER ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 258 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
Mariusz Rejment

The article describes the problem of lack of tightness to air leakage occurring in single-family residential buildings caused by air drafts. The author pointed out the most common places of occurrence of air drafts, the effects they can cause and the method of detecting and repairing the drafts. Design and construction work recommendations have been given to eliminate errors causing air drafts in buildings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Tatyana Apanovich ◽  
Anastasiya Boyko ◽  
Helena Lobanova

The article discusses the current topic, which is devoted to the possibility of introducing GIS technologies for determining the value of real estate, since this technique is the most promising and undeveloped at present. GIS are used at all stages of the life cycle of the property: from design and construction work, to operation, rental and sale. One of the examples of the use of GIS technologies in the field of real estate is the innovative project «Domoway», which was developed by the Group of Integrated Solutions. This software with the help of which any user can find out online the value of his property through geographic information, which allows you to quickly find and sort data for the purposes of making the necessary samples.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-398
Author(s):  
Hou Jian-Guo ◽  
An Xu-Wen ◽  
He Ying-Min

This paper selects several representative penstocks codes of hydropower stations in China and foreign countries including USBR Standards (1970), ASCE Steel Penstocks (1993), Japanese Technical Standards for Gates and Penstocks (1993), the former USSR’s code My 34 747-76 and Π 780-83, and Chinese code DL/T 5141-2001; analyzes and compares their different design methods and corresponding safety levels. In addition, the probabilistic limit state design method adopted in DL/T 5141-2001 is described emphatically. What are described can be taken as reference by the engineering technicians who are engaged in the research, design and construction of steel penstocks for hydropower stations at home and abroad.


Architects ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
Thomas Yarrow

Unlike the practices on which architectural critics and indeed ethnographers have tended to focus, MHW is not famous. Employing ten architects during the period I did my work, the practice is slightly smaller than the U.K. national average of just under fourteen.19 In their mid-thirties, the two directors are relatively young, as is the staff profile of the practice more generally. All are in their twenties and thirties, with the exception of David, the father of Tomas. This youth is something they often present as a virtue, making representational capital through coupling that word with others with which it is popularly associated; “dynamic,” “creative,” “innovative,” “fresh,” “original” are words that feature on their website. As a small-to-medium-size practice, MHW rarely takes on projects with budgets of less than £100,000 and is mostly focused on large domestic extensions and renovations, one-off new builds, and small public buildings. The firm’s projects involve close working relationships with individual clients, planners, builders, engineers, and other building specialists contracted as consultants when needed. Design and then construction work involves regular site visits. Involvement in these various aspects of the process of design and construction is at one level a necessity for a practice of this size. At another level they see these working practices as a virtue tying into a broader philosophy. Unlike larger practices where specialism and fragmentation are more common, the company takes pride in aiming to connect processes of design and construction, celebrates the “ownership” of projects by individual architects, and aims to keep organizational structures flat....


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan K. Wells ◽  
William G. R. Crampton

The weak electric organ discharges (EODs) of gymnotiform knife fishes can be readily amplified with a wideband amplifier connected to submerged electrodes. The output from such an amplifier can then be monitored with audio speakers or digitized for subsequent analysis. Commercially available devices are expensive and usually require mains electrical power. Here we provide design notes and instructions for the construction and calibration of a cheap, portable, battery-powered, AC-coupled wideband bio-amplifier. This device was designed to allow electric fishes to be located in the field, and also to permit the relatively noise-free acquisition of EOD waveforms from specimens held in temporary captivity. This contribution is intended to encourage students of neotropical ichthyology to explore electric signaling in gymnotiform fishes.


Interior work is the last phase of a building project before it can be habitable. An important element of interior work is; 1. Function 2. success 3. Elements of Identity, branding, company priorities, and actualization. The need for office space that meet the requirements continues to increase discussing the use of materials to meet no 3 increasingly limited and constantly updated. Office Fit-Out work is directly related to the company's image and the productivity of its employees makes the budget for its construction so often in a large proportion. Like other construction work, a suitable work life cycle exiting the office will go through the design process, making Bill Of Quantity until the construction phase will go through the Quantity Take-Off process. Traditional quantity take-off takes time, low accuracy and create miscalculation, automatic take-off using BIM base Quantity take-off is a solution to help prepare cost estimation. Previous research found that a traditional take-off (manual take off) process took five times longer than the BIM Quantity Take-Off did. The quantity take-off for fit-out offices work has obstacles because the model for the Fit-out office building work has not been standardized. This study uses the Relative Important Index (RII) statistical tool to find the main factor that influences the BIM process of Quantity take-off with the results of the 10 sub factors that most influence the BIM Quantity take-off process.


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