scholarly journals Attitudes of newly qualified doctors towards a career in general practice: a qualitative focus group study

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (657) ◽  
pp. e253-e259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Merrett ◽  
Daniel Jones ◽  
Kim Sein ◽  
Trish Green ◽  
Una Macleod

BackgroundA key element of the NHS is universal access to a GP. Recently, UK general practice has been described as being in crisis, with training places unfilled and multiple practices reporting vacancies or facing closure. The recruitment of GPs continues to be a key focus for both the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) and the government.Aim To understand the attitudes of newly qualified doctors towards a career in general practice, to appreciate potential reasons for the crisis in GP recruitment, and to recommend ways to improve recruitment.Design and setting A qualitative study comprising five focus groups with 74 Foundation Year 1 (FY1) doctors from one Yorkshire deanery.MethodAudio recordings were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis undertaken.ResultsFoundation Year 1 doctors’ thoughts towards a career in general practice were summarised in four themes: quality of life, job satisfaction, uncertainty surrounding the future of general practice, and the lack of respect for GPs among both doctors and the public. Participants felt that general practice could provide a good work–life balance, fair pay, and job stability. Job satisfaction, with the ability to provide care from the cradle to the grave, and to work within a community, was viewed positively. Uncertainties around future training, skill levels, pay, and workload, together with a perceived stigma experienced in medical schools and hospitals, were viewed as a deterrent to a career in general practice.ConclusionThis study has gathered the opinions of doctors at a critical point in their careers, before they choose a future specialty. Findings highlight areas of concern and potential deterrents to a career in general practice, together with recommendations to address these issues.

1985 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hudson

The past decade has seen the growth of a considerable literature on the link between government popularity, as reflected by the proportion of the public indicating their intention to vote for the government in opinion polls, and the state of the economy, as represented by certain key variables. The work began in the early 1970s with articles by Goodhart and Bhansali, Mueller, and Kramer. It continued through the decade; some of the more recent contributions can be found in a set of readings edited by Hibbs and Fassbender. However, despite the amount and quality of this work, problems remain. Principal amongst these, as Chrystal and Alt have pointed out, is the inability to estimate a relationship which exhibits any degree of stability either over time or between researchers. Nearly all the studies have been successful in finding a significant relationship for specific time periods, but when these are extended, or when the function is used to forecast outside the original estimation period, the relationship appears to break down.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Heriyanti Heriyanti ◽  
◽  
Ummanah Ummanah ◽  
Resman Maharul Tambunan ◽  
◽  
...  

The rapid technology development and information made public (community) being so critical to the policies was taken by the government. This requires police institution to maintain of security guards, public order, enforce the law, provides protection, aegis and service to the community. Public Relations (PR) is an agency which have a duty to understand and evaluate a variety of public opinion in order to help to create harmony between particular agencies with the public. In order to increase quality of human resources in Police Department are required personnel with the ability in resolving problems the happens in society. In resolving these problems, that needed cooperation between police department, college and the community. The contribution of college to police department and the community with conducting the devotion to the community in cooperation Polresta Tangerang. The method in use in devotion community is by providing training of the role of public relations to Polresta Tangerang members through zoom cloud meeting. The role of public relations training aimed at giving public knowledge include similarity in communication, public relations function, basic principles of public relations, the management of the community and management of media relations may be good quality police. The evaluation of the training be concluded that the training that performed capable of increase understanding participants on the role of public relations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1161-1184
Author(s):  
Josimar Pires Da Silva ◽  
Mariana Pereira Bonfim ◽  
Rafael Martins Noriller ◽  
Carlos Vicente Berner

AbstractThe objective of this research is to verify the level of relationship between the mechanisms of corporate governance and the performance of the companies of the public subsector, listed on BM&FBovespa. The research was based on the financial statements from 2010 to 2014, obtained on the BM&FBovespa website, resulting in a sample of 63 companies with 315 observations. In order to calculate the performance proxy of the company, the ROA was used, and for the calculation of the proxies of the corporate governance mechanisms were used for the quality of the audit, the concentration of ownership in common shares and preferred shares, participation in the levels of governance of BM&FBovespa, number of shares held by the government and number of directors in the Board, adapted from the Mollah and Zaman (2015) survey. Convergence with national and international research, the findings of the study showed that such variables as quality of profit, concentration of ownership in preferred shares, participation in governance levels and size of the Board are positively related to the performance of the company; already a concentration of ownership in common shares and number of shares held by the government are negatively related to performance. For future reference, it is recommended to expand other sectors of the market as well as to use other mechanisms of corporate governance, presented in the literature.Keywords: Corporate Governance. Performance. Public Subsector.Mecanismos de governança corporativa e desempenho: análise das companhias do subsetor de utilidade pública listadas na BM&FBovespa Resumo O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de verificar o nível de relação entre os mecanismos de governança corporativa e o desempenho das empresas do subsetor de utilidade pública, listadas na BM&FBovespa. A pesquisa teve como base os dados das demonstrações financeiras de 2010 a 2014, obtidas no sítio eletrônico da BM&FBovespa, resultando assim, em uma amostra de 63 empresas, com 315 observações. Para o cálculo da proxy de desempenho da empresa foi utilizado o ROA, e para o cálculo das proxies dos mecanismos de governança corporativa foram utilizadas a qualidade da auditoria, concentração de propriedade em ações ordinárias e em ações preferenciais, participação nos níveis de governança da BM&FBovespa, número de ações mantidas pelo governo e número de diretores no Conselho, adaptado da pesquisa de Mollah e Zaman (2015). Convergente com pesquisas nacionais e internacionais, os achados desse estudo evidenciaram que as variáveis qualidade do lucro, concentração de propriedade em ações preferenciais, participação nos níveis de governança e tamanho do Conselho são positivamente relacionados com o desempenho da empresa; já a concentração de propriedade em ações ordinárias e o número de ações mantidas pelo governo são negativamente relacionadas com o desempenho. Para pesquisas futuras, recomenda-se ampliar a outros setores do mercado bem como utilizar outros mecanismos de governança corporativa, presentes na literatura.Palavras-chave: Governança Corporativa. Desempenho. Utilidade Pública.


Author(s):  
Carkiman Carkiman ◽  
Shandy Rikmansyah ◽  
Sandi Mahardi ◽  
Muhammad Adi Kuncoro

Melayani  masyarakat  ataupun  publik  dengan  menggunakan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis  website  hampir  dilakukan  oleh  semua  sektor, termasuk sektor pemerintah seperti halnya pemerintahan ditingkat kabupaten. pemerintah kabupaten yang sudah memiliki website resmi diantaranya kab.subang  (subang.go.id), kab.bandung barat (bandungbaratkab.go.id), dan kab.cianjur (cianjurkab.go.id) yang  menjadi  fokus  penelitian ini. Keberadaan  website  resmi  milik  pemerintah, perlu dilakukan  pengukuran  kinerja  dan serta kualitas dari website tersebut dengan menggunakan alat uji  GTMetrix, WebPageTest, dan WAVE. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan GTMetrix, maka website resmi pemerintah kabupaten  subang termasuk  kategori  lambat  dengan  waktu  tampil  18.9s,  sedangkan  untuk  website resmi pemerintah kabupaten cianjur  dan  kabupaten  bandung barat dengan waktu tampil  33.5s dan  31.0s  termasuk  kategori sangat  lambat. Berdasarkan  hasil  pengujian  dengan WebPagetest,  maka  website  resmi pemerintah kabupaten  Cianjur  memiliki  nilai performa baik dengan waktu tampil 20.015s dibandingkan dengan  kabupaten  subang dengan waktu tampil 65.871s dan  bandung  barat  dengan  waktu tampil  39.574s. Berdasarkan  hasil pengujian dengan WAVE, maka website resmi pemerintah  kabupaten  Bandung Barat memiliki nilai error sedikit  dengan jumlah  9 error dibandingkan dengan  kabupaten  subang dengan jumlah  61  error dan  kabupaten  cianjur  dengan  jumlah  168 error. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dengan  fokus load time dari ketiga website resmi pemerintah kabupaten  tersebut, maka Semakin  kecil  angka  loadtime  yang dihasilkan, maka  kinerja  website  semakin  baik  dan  juga  Kualitas  sebuah  website  sangat  berpengaruh  terhadap minat    pengguna  ataupun  masyarakat  untuk  mengakses  website tersebut. saran  yang  dapat  diberikan berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas adalah  meningkatkan  kinerja website  resmi pemerintah  terlebih  difokuskan  pada  load time website, dan  dari ketiga website resmi tersebut parameter security score nilainya F  itu  artinya  perlu ditingkatkan keamanan dari website milik pemerintah tersebut, sehingga dapat memberikan  kenyamanan dan  minat  pengguna untuk  mengakses  lnformasi  yang  terdapat  pada website  resmi  pemerintah  daerah  tersebut. Serving the public or the public by using information technology and website-based communication media is practiced by almost all sectors, including the government sector as well as the district level government. District governments that already have official websites include Kab.subang (subang.go.id), Kab.bandung Barat (bandungbaratkab.go.id), and Kab.cianjur (cianjurkab.go.id) which are the focus of this research. The existence of an official government website, it is necessary to measure the performance and quality of the website using the GTMetrix, WebPageTest, and WAVE test tools.  Based on the results of testing with GTMetrix, the official website of the Subang district government is in the slow category with a display time of 18.9s, while the official websites of the Cianjur regency and West Bandung regencies with a display time of 33.5s and 31.0s are in the very slow category. Based on the results of testing with WebPagetest, the official website of the Cianjur regency government has a good performance score with a display time of 20,015s compared to Subang district with a display time of 65,871s and Bandung Barat with a display time of 39,574s. Based on the results of testing with WAVE, the official website of the West Bandung district government has a slight error value with 9 errors compared to Subang district with 61 errors and Cianjur district with 168 errors. This research states that with the focus on the load time of the three official websites of the regency government, the smaller the load time is generated, the better the performance of the website and the quality of a website greatly affects the interest of users or the public to access the website. The suggestion that can be given based on the test results above is to improve the performance of the official government website, especially focused on the load time of the website, and from the three official websites the parameter of the security score is F, which means that the security of the government-owned website needs to be increased, so that it can provide user comfort and interest. to access information contained on the official website of the local governmen


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
Rahmatullah Rahmatullah ◽  
Budi Mulyono

The existence of the board of education in the province of Jakarta is a form of responsibility and community participation in education. Board of education was positioned as a companion to the government, whose presence is expected to be a strategic partner between the public and the government in the management and organization of education. Duties and functions of the provincial board of education is to provide recommendations to the governor about the the access and quality of education services. As the forum community participation, DKI Jakarta provincial education boards also helped encourage accountability and transparency of the use of public funds with the organizers that the school education department and school committees in open access usage of school funds to the public


Author(s):  
Segomotso Masegonyana Keakopa ◽  
Kelvin Joseph Bwalya

This chapter provides an evaluation of ICT policy developments in Botswana. In particular, it highlights major advancements in areas of national ICT policy development and its implementation in the country. The country’s National ICT policy, Maitlamo, has been a significant factor in driving ICTs in the country. The chapter asserts that opportunities in ICT development in the country are evidenced by not only implementation of the policy but further by greater investment of financial resources by the government and the role of the private sector. Further, the chapter argues that while implementation of the national ICT policy has brought achievements in liberalisation and expansion of public services in rural areas, there are still a number of challenges to address if universal access has to be achieved. Among these are unavailability of ICT services in rural areas, high costs of the technology and the lack of public awareness on the use of technology. Proposals made at the end of the chapter call for the government to speed implementation of ICT policy, form stronger partnerships with the public sector and further balance the role of BTC vis a vis other players so that the playing field is leveled.


2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Maxwell ◽  
David J Heaney ◽  
John GR Howie ◽  
Jeremy J Walker ◽  
George K Freeman

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Rifqi Muflih ◽  
Dany Dany

Public Relations of Headquarters of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI Headquarters) must work with the Government Public Relations strategy to maintain a reputation by maintaining credibility, trustworthiness, reliability, and responsibility in delivering positive news to the internal and external public. This study aims to see how the government public relations strategy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Information Center (Puspen TNI) maintained the reputation of the TNI institution. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by interviewing the Head of Puspen TNI, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results showed that Puspen TNI in maintaining the reputation of the TNI, first, maintained credibility by measuring the objectivity and quality of the news. Second, it proclaimed information about TNI and the contribution of the TNI to the nation-state to the public through mass media and social media. Third, it disseminated the news according to the facts. Forth, it reported the performance of the TNI to the external and internal public regarding responsibility to the state and nation professionally and proportionally by providing information delivered directly through the TNI website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and TV public relations TNI Streaming produced by Puspen TNI. It also maintained good relations between external media and editor in chief and journalists of print, electronic and online media.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Deivana Rorimpandey ◽  
Robert Lambey

KPP Pratama Manado is a place provided by the government for the public or taxpayer in carrying out their obligations to report on each asset or wealth or income they have. Along with the times in the advancement of information and communication technology, KPP Pratama Manado provides convenience for taxpayer in reporting SPT (Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan) by providing e-Filing. The e-Filing system is an online tax reporting system that has been provided by the government for taxpayer. However, the lack of knowledge of taxpayer on e-Filing system affects taxpayer still reporting annual SPTs manually. KPP Pratama Manado should further improve the grade and quality of e-Filing system so that they can be used more optimally by taxpayer.Keywords: SPT, e-Filing, taxpayer


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
M Budi Mulyadi

The Government should devise a strategy to enhance the welfare of society. With a variety of policy and services to the public must be oriented to the improvement of the welfare of the community. One of the factors to improve the welfare of society is it gives a good licensing services, this may increase in the quantity and quality of the growth of the independent business community. Licensing is the instrument of Government to control the activity of the society, therefore the licensing has a very big role for to bring an area towards the better. Keywords: The Licensing Service, Self-employment, Investments, An Increase In Well-being.


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