scholarly journals Incorporating Form-Based Codes into the Design-Based Approach to Historic Building Conservation in Phuket, Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3859
Author(s):  
Kanokwan Masuwan ◽  
Pusit Lertwattanaruk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Historic Districts ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Building Form ◽  
Relationship Of

In Thailand, the concept and measurement of urban planning rely on conventional zoning, which includes land use, building usage, and open space ratio. Conventional zoning focuses on both the growth of buildings in terms of physical dimensions and their usability in lowland areas. The guidelines and measures used in urban planning do not reflect the spatial relationship of the community, as they have a less detailed design and place no emphasis on the identity of the district. Urban planning might not protect the sense of any given place, as it often uses a one-size-fits-all plan that is then applied to whole communities. Form-Based Codes (FBCs) are urban planning tools that are used to maximize land use, benefit the public, focus on creating a specific physical form, and design the development and public spaces in a way that matches the community’s vision. FBCs are the result of the cooperation between stakeholders, architects, urban planners, government agencies, and members of the local community who are willing to create a plan for their public space and to preserve the physical characteristics of the city. In this paper, we aimed to understand the relationship between various historical contexts and the FBCs using the case study of Phuket’s old town, which has a fusion of Sino–Portuguese architecture. Building form standards suitable for Phuket’s old town were created by comparing them to a baseline case that uses existing codes and regulations and using the FBCs’ components. FBCs have the potential to enhance the character and vibrancy of the historic area by improving façade design and preserving the sense of place and community pride. The results support the hypothesis that FBCs are able to supplement conventional zoning in historic districts. Recommendations for a local historic preservation commission and communities that are considering the adoption of FBCs for historic resources and districts are provided.

BANGUNAN CAMPURAN DENGAN RUANG HIJAU SEBAGAI ASPEK DOMINAN PERANCANGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novalentina Novalentina ◽  
Doddy Yuono
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Search And Seizure ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Public Park

Dwelling (also a residence, a residence) is a self-contained accommodation unit used by one or more households as a home; such as a house, apartment, mobile home, household, vehicle, other "substantial" structure. The concept of residence has significance in relation to search and seizure, transport of real property, theft, offenses, and land use planning. In a city like Jakarta, with dense infrastructure, wide economic disparities and a tense social composition, increasing green space should be a top priority. However, residents of the capital Jakarta can reiterate that this is not the case. That in fact lacks a conspicuous park, playground and public park in the capital. The urban design concept deals with the integration of land use, movement and traffic management and the form of the built environment.Its aim is to provide urban high-quality places that are efficient, functional and attractive, and can respond to changing societal, environmental and economic needs over time. In designing it also contributes to, and bridges between planning and design. It deals with the surrounding environment by paying attention to the context of the building and space rather than the object itself. Then it requires access to green infrastructure, open space areas and green spaces, which will contribute to a greener, healthier, smarter, safer, livelier, richer and fairer. This guide will assist in assessing and demonstrating progress in improving green infrastructure to create a place that is useful, sustainable and well used. It creates a wider community, natural environment and supports a healthy economy. Keywords:  Dwelling; Green space; Private space; Public space ; Sustainable. AbstrakDwelling (juga tempat tinggal) adalah sebuah unit akomodasi mandiri yang digunakan oleh satu atau lebih dari satu rumah tangga sebagai; rumah, apartemen, rumah bergerak, rumah tangga, kendaraan, atau struktur "substansial" lainnya. Konsep tempat tinggal memiliki signifikansi dalam kaitannya dengan pencarian, pengangkutan properti nyata, dan perencanaan penggunaan lahan. Di kota seperti Jakarta, dengan infrastruktur yang sangat padat, kesenjangan ekonomi yang luas dan kehidupan sosial yang tegang, peningkatan ruang hijau seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama. Namun, penduduk ibukota Jakarta dapat menegaskan kembali bahwa hal ini tidak terjadi. Bahwa pada nyatanya kekurangan Taman, tempat Bermain dan taman umum yang mencolok di ibukota. Konsep desain perkotaan berkaitan dengan integrasi penggunaan lahan, pergerakan dan lalu lintas manajemen dan bentuk lingkungan binaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyediakan perkotaan berkualitas tinggi tempat-tempat yang efisien, fungsional dan menarik, dan dapat menanggapi kebutuhan perubahan masyarakat, lingkungan dan ekonomi dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam mendisain juga berkontribusi, dan menjembatani antara perencanaan dan perancangan. Ini berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar dengan memperhatikan konteks bangunan dan ruang daripada objeknya sendiri. Maka diperlukan akses ke infrastruktur hijau, area ruang terbuka dan ruang hijau, yang akan berkontribusi lebih hijau, lebih sehat, lebih cerdas, lebih aman, lebih hidup, lebih kaya dan lebih adil. Panduan ini akan membantu dalam menilai dan mendemonstrasikan perkembangan dalam meningkatkan infrastruktur hijau untuk menciptakan tempat yang berguna, berkelanjutan dan digunakan dengan baik. Ini membuat masyarakat yang lebih luas, lingkungan alam dan mendukung perekonomian yang sehat.

The Comparative Study of Compact Development and Green Open Spaces in LEED-ND and Chinese Urban Planning Standards

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxi Yin ◽  
Wen Wen ◽  
Ming Qu ◽  
Guowei Ao
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Neighborhood Development ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Evaluation Standard ◽  
Compact Development

On the basis of a green neighborhood development project in Changsha, this paper, studies the disparities between compact development and green (vegetated) open space issues in LEED-ND and the following Chinese national and local urban planning standards: • Changsha City Technical Regulations on Urban Planning (CSCTRUP); • China Code of Urban Residential Areas Planning and Design (CURAPD); • Evaluation Standard for Green Building (ESGB). The author found LEED-ND scoring method in compact development and green open space suitable for Chinese urban redevelopment, however, the point’s scale in Neighborhood Pattern and Design (NPD) Credit 2: Compact Development and NPD Credit 9: Access to Civic and Public Space, cannot reflect Chinese urban reality. A set of alternative scoring approaches have been proposed to improve LEED-ND’s adaptability in China. Similarly, the green (vegetated) open space requirements are studied and technical suggestions are provided to adapt LEED-ND in China.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KAWASAN PECINAN PANTAI UTARA PULAU JAWA (Studi Kasus : Kawasan Pecinan Lasem, Jawa Tengah)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Julindiani Iskandar ◽  
Mohammad Ali Topan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Open Space ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
The North ◽  
Current Characteristics ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Architectural Characteristics ◽  
Building Form ◽  
The City

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kawasan Pecinan hadir di banyak kota di pulau Jawa terutama didaerah sepanjang pantai Utara. Seiring berjalannya waktu kawasan-kawasan ini sudah mulai menghilang, tetapi ‘bekas’ kehadirannya masih terasa kental sekali. Suasana yang khas, diperkuat dengan adanya klenteng sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial menjadi simbol akan eksistensi kawasan pecinan.</p><p>Kawasan Pecinan Lasem merupakan suatu kawasan hunian sekaligus tempat kegiatan sosial untuk mendukung kehidupan penghuninya memiliki karakteristik arsitektur berbeda dengan kawasan lainnya di kota Lasem. Kawasan pecinan di Lasem saat ini berkembang menjadi pusat perdagangan dan industri batik. Permasalahan yang terjadi di kawasan Pecinan Lasem saat ini adalah mulai pudarnya bangunan-bangunan bergaya Cina yang ada karena ditinggalkan penghuninya, atau telah beralih menjadi fungsi baru. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik Pecinan Lasem saat ini dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen fisik pembentuk kota dengan menggunakan teori dari Hamid Shirvani, yang terdiri dari :</p><p>1. Guna lahan (<em>land use</em>)</p><p>2. Bentuk dan massa bangunan (<em>building form &amp;</em><em> </em><em>massing</em>)<em></em></p><p>3. Sirkulasi dan perparkiran (<em>circulation &amp; parking</em>)</p><p>4. Ruang terbuka (<em>open space</em>)</p><p>5. Pedestrian (<em>pedestrian ways</em>)</p><p>6. Fasilitas pendukung aktifitas (activity support)</p><p>7. Penanda (<em>signage</em>) </p><p>8. Preservasi (<em>preservation</em>)</p><p>Secara keseluruhan kawasan pecinan Lasem, dilihat dari 8 elemen pembentuk kota tersebut di atas, unsur budaya cina masih terlihat  cukup kental pada bangunan-bangunan yang tersisa di kawasan pecinan Lasem ini.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: Pecinan, Karakter, Elemen fisik, Lasem</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Chinatown region is present in many cities on the island of Java, especially in areas along the North coast. As time passes these areas have started to disappear, but the 'former' presence still feels very strong. Typical atmosphere, reinforced by the pagoda as the center of religious and social activities become a symbol of the existence of Chinatown. Lasem Pecinan Region is a residential area as well as a place of social activities to support the life of its inhabitants have different architectural characteristics with other areas in the city of Lasem. Chinatown area in Lasem is currently developing into a center of trade and batik industry. The problems that occur in the Lasem Chinatown area today are beginning to fade Chinese-style buildings that existed due to the abandonment of its inhabitants, or have turned into a new function. To know the current characteristics of Lasem Chinatown is done by identifying the physical elements of city-building by using the theory of Hamid Shirvani, which consists of:</em></p><pre><em>1. Land use</em></pre><pre><em>2. Building form &amp; massing</em></pre><pre><em>3. Circulation &amp; parking </em></pre><pre><em>4. Open space )</em></pre><pre><em>5. Pedestrian ways </em></pre><pre><em>6. Activity support</em></pre><pre><em>7. Signage</em></pre><pre><em>8. Preservation </em></pre><pre><em>Overall Lasem Chinatown area, seen from the 8 elements forming the city mentioned above, the Chinese cultural element still looks pretty thick on the remaining buildings in this Lasem Chinatown area.</em><em></em></pre><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Chinatown, character, physical elements, Lasem</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals CHANGES IN THE PHYSICAL SETTING OF OPEN SPACE IN ACCOMMODATING A VARIETY OF ACTIVITIES IN THE CREATIVE KAMPONG OF DAGO POJOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 147-169
Author(s):  
Priska Ivena
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Vertical Plane ◽  
Creative City ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Physical Setting ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Abstract-The development of a given settlement or residential area cannot be detached from the phenomenon of the urban kampong succeeding in holding out, based on the concept of harmoniously living together as members of a community in society, and one of the strategies used is keeping a close-knit community. The city of Bandung with its concept of being a creative city supports the idea of having creative kampongs that promote the arts and culture of the local community. The creative kampong is expected to be able to provide solutions by creating a better environment, and one of these solutions is exploiting the potential of the natural and human resources available to improve the local community’s welfare. The aim of this research study is to determine how exactly the community living in the creative kampong of Dago Pojok has been able to enhance the physical setting of a limited amount of space in such creative ways to fulfill the need for a range of activities. The method used for this research project can be classified as qualitative by way of frequent mapping of the physical setting at the creative location selected, based on the outcome of observation and recommendations made by the actual initiator of the creative kampong. This stage was followed by mapping of activities and behavior or attitude in the area under observation over a certain period of time. In order to find out more about the physical setting during incidental activities, the data were obtained from the documentation of the creative kampong. The processed data were subsequently analyzed to determine to which degree the need for activities in a particular physical setting can be attempted by way of creative aspects. In the open space used for everyday activities and creative pursuits, the physical setting initially influenced the activities themselves, and the varied activities went on to provide a context for creativity in the same manner as a physical setting experiences change in keeping with the need for space. The physical elements that undergo change may be categorized as fixed, semi-fixed, and non-fixed elements, and those situated in the open (public) space may be classified as base plane, vertical plane, street accessories, illumination and the scope-related atmosphere.Keywords: change in physical setting, open space, creative kampong, Dago Pojok Kampong

Aestheticization Through Representation of Power in Built Environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 347-368
Author(s):  
Tugce Sanli
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Political History ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Representational Power

The concepts of power, aesthetics, and fear beyond the boundaries of art reveals tangible and intangible existence through urban space, and public space stands as the centre of attention due to its transforming meaning and spatiality reflecting the global-local thresholds of economic, political, and social compositions of different time periods. The research aims to unfold the layers of ‘power' that are capable of manifesting through built environment using state apparatuses, that is, urban planning, land-use changes, architecture, securitization, and pacification of symbolic and socially constructed meanings and connotations of particular urban spaces, each of which upholds its own aesthetic formation that is unstable, sensational, and perceptual. Turkey is chosen for its rich and yet complex social and political history as the case concentrating on Kızılay Square in Ankara due to its potential of reflecting a rich historical passage starting with a modernisation implication of a new capital to tyranny of forms of institutional, political, and representational power at display.

scholarly journals Negotiating Proximity in Sustainable Urban Planning: A Swedish Case

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Gil Solá ◽  
Bertil Vilhelmson
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Scale Level ◽  
Collaborative Tool ◽  
The Social ◽  
Policy And Planning

In striving for sustainability, urban policy and planning increasingly emphasize proximity ideals in order to go beyond established mobility- and speed-oriented accessibility strategies. Yet proximity is a fluid concept with many contextualized meanings, cutting across most sectors of urban planning. When proximity is realized in actual planning, clarity and communicability are therefore required. Here we explored how urban planners in different fields of expertise understand and apply the proximity concept. Furthermore, we tested a collaborative tool enabling transparent discussion and fostering a joint basis for further application. Qualitative data were collected via six semi-structured, focus-group workshops with 35 planners of various competencies working in three western Swedish municipalities. The results indicated that planning goals of proximity were negotiated according to three understandings: One derived from the established understanding of transportation and land-use integration, relying on planners’ expert views; a second emphasizing the local community understanding, highlighting the social context of neighborhoods; and a third comprising the personal environment understanding of the individual’s closest physical space at a detailed scale level. Collaborative exercises resulted in the development of a communicative tool for negotiating perceived understandings of proximity, as well as planning goals.

scholarly journals Análise da taxa de impermeabilização e tempo de concentração nas sub-bacias da área urbana de Barra do Garças – MT, Pontal do Araguaia – MT e Aragarças – GO

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
G. B. M. Rezende ◽  
S. M. S. Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
Urban Drainage ◽  
Time Of Concentration ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p>A presente pesquisa objetivou verificar as taxas de impermeabilização e tempo de concentração das sub-bacias presentes na área urbana de Barra do Garças – MT, Pontal do Araguaia – MT e Aragarças – GO. Tais variáveis podem auxiliar no ordenamento territorial da expansão urbana, bem como no planejamento urbano dessas cidades. Os resultados demonstraram que nas áreas já urbanizadas, o grau de impermeabilização e tempo de concentração das sub-bacias apresentaram  níveis considerados “médios e altos”, o que é preocupante, devido a relação dessas variáreis ao crescimento das vazões e volume escoado, e, consequentemente, aumento da frequência de inundações. Medidas não-estruturais, como legislação de uso do solo, com regras e incentivo para aumento de áreas permeáveis em lotes, bem como implantação de soluções alternativas de drenagem urbana que promovam o retardamento das águas pluviais, são soluções que podem ser implementadas na área em estudo.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Analysis of the waterproofing rate and time of concentration in urban sub-basins of Barra do Garças – MT, Pontal do Araguaia – MT e Aragarças – GO</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>This study aimed to verify the waterproofing rates and time of concentration of these sub-basins present in the urban area of Barra do Garças – MT, Pontal do Araguaia – MT e Aragarças – GO. Such variables can assist in land use of urban expansion and the urban planning of these cities. The results demonstrated that in urban areas already, the degree of waterproofing and time of concentration of the sub-basins presented levels considered "medium and high", which is worrying, because the relationship of these variables to the growth of flows and runoff, and, consequently, increased frequency of floods. Non-structural measures such as land use legislation, with rules and incentive to increase permeable areas on lots, and implementation of alternative solutions to urban drainage that promote the slowing of rainwater, are solutions that can be implemented in the study area.</p>

scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat Cirebon Terhadap Elemen Fisik Perkotaan di Koridor Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedy Hartino Runny ◽  
Farhatul Mutiah
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Open Space ◽  
The Road ◽  
Traffic Lane ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Building Form ◽  
The City ◽  
People’S Perceptions

ABSTRAKJalan Cipto Mangunkusumo merupakan salah satu daerah pusat aktivitas kegiatan masyarakat Kota Cirebon, letaknya strategis pada pusat kota sehingga menjadi jalur utama lalu lintas di Kota Cirebon. Namun, ada beberapa elemen kota yang pemanfaatannya kurang sesuai sehingga fungsi elemen kota yang ada di daerah tersebut kurang maksimal dan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan oleh masyarakat yang beraktivitas atau melintasi di jalan tersebut. Dengan adanya persepsi masyarakat terhadap elemen fisik kota yang ada di koridor jalan tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan teori Hamid Shirvani, teori ini yaitu teori yang menjelaskan tentang 8 elemen fisik pembentuk kota, elemen tersebut antara lain : penggunaan lahan (Land Use), bentuk dan massa bangunan (Building Form and Massing), sirkulasi dan parking (Circulation and Parking), ruang terbuka (Open Space), jalur pejalan kaki (Pedestrian Ways), papan penanda (Signages), pendukung aktivitas (Activity Support), preservasi (Preservation). Dari indikator 8 elemen fisik pembentuk kota maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data kuesioner online kepada 116 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Maksud pengambilan sampling kepada responden tersebut yaitu giuna untuk mendapatkan data kesimpulan tentang persepsi masyarakat pada kesesuaian dan kurang kesesuaian terhadap 8 elemen fisik pembenetuk kota yang ada di koridor Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo, diantara persepsi masyarakat pada elemen fisik kota yang sudah sesuai antara lain : penggunaan lahan, bentuk dan massa bangunan, jalur pejalan kaki, papan penanda, preservasi, dan persepsi masyarakat pada elemen fisik kota yang kurang sesuai antara lain : Sirkulasi dan area parkir, Ruang terbuka, Ruang pendukung aktivitas.Kata kunci : elemen fisik kota, kenyamanan kota, koridor jalan.ABSTRACTJalan Cipto Mangunkusumo is one of the central areas for community activities in Cirebon City. It is strategically located in the city center so that it becomes the main traffic lane in Cirebon City. However, there are some elements of the city whose utilization is not suitable so that the function of the urban elements in the area is not optimal and causes inconvenience to people who are active or crossing the road. With the public perception of the physical elements of the city in the corridor of the road, this study uses Hamid Shirvani's theory, this theory is a theory that explains the 8 physical elements that make up a city, these elements include: land use, shape and building mass (Building Form and Massing), circulation and parking (Circulation and Parking), open space (Open Space), pedestrian paths (Pedestrian Ways), signages (Signages), activity support (Activity Support), preservation (Preservation) . From the indicators of 8 physical elements that make up the city, the method used in this study is to use qualitative methods by taking online questionnaire data to 116 respondents who were taken by random sampling. The purpose of taking sampling of these respondents is to obtain conclusion data about people's perceptions of suitability and lack of conformity to the 8 physical elements that make up the city in the corridor of Jalan Cipto Mangunkusumo, among community perceptions on the physical elements of the city that are appropriate, among others: land use, the shape and mass of buildings, pedestrian paths, signboards, preservation, and people's perceptions of the physical elements of the city that are not suitable, including: circulation and parking areas, open spaces, space to support activities.Keywords : physical elements of the city, city convenience, road corridors.

scholarly journals Adapting Public Spaces to the Wellness Needs of the Local Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biruta Švagždienė ◽  
Vilius Vaseris
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Community Research ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Cultural Details ◽  
The Individual

Research problem and relevance. With continuously expanding cities, less space is left for public, open areas. The urban planning is performed with regard to urbanistic elements, however, public spaces do not receive enough attention and creative potential (Piekienė, 2015). Individual’s and state’s political concept of public space changes by virtue of the premise of physical rationality and equality, moral values and the role of nature in modern cities. It is now defined as an urban structure, rather than a physical form of space, which meets not just the physiological needs of the individual, but also the general values of the community. The focus is on the moral, social, cultural details and their combination with physiological needs of an individual. Lately, people have become increasingly concerned about their living or recreational environment, necessity and importance of taking care of their health is no longer in doubt. Therefore, M. Burinskienė (2003) notes the aim to create right conditions that meet the interests of different people in various cities. Thus, in order to create sustainable balance between social, economic and environmental aspects, apart from the development of the physical infrastructure of the city, other aspects should be in focus (Čiegis, Žalevičienė, 2012). Analysis of application of public spaces has revealed that there are many scientific articles about the public spaces and related issues, however, opinions, criticism or discussions on this topic go in the same direction – public spaces are considered as isolated objects, rather than one, closely related system.The aim of the research was to assess the circumstances of adapting public spaces to the wellness needs of the local community on the case of Kaunas. The object of the research was the adaptation of public spaces to the needs of the local community.        Research methodology. The qualitative research was conducted and a semi-structured interview was selected to collect the data using a convenience sampling method: several interviewees were selected from the researchers’ academic environment (university) upon recommendations. The method based on geographical definition was followed when selecting the interviewees. All interviewees study, work and live in Kaunas.Results. The study revealed that the adaptation and accessibility of public spaces for the wellness needs of the local community was still insufficient. Public spaces were not yet directed to even distribution and adaptability and their formation process did not fully satisfy sustainability criteria.Keywords: public space, leisure, community, wellness, adaption.

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