scholarly journals Responsibility and Performance Relationship in the Banking Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonenc ◽  
Scholtens

We study the relationship between financial performance and responsibility in the banking industry. Given the wide diversity in business models and operations, this relationship needs to be studied at the level of specific industries. We contribute to the debate about financial and social performance in the banking industry by using highly detailed responsibility and financial performance information, which helps to understand why this relationship exists and how the relationship evolves over time. We rely on a diverse international sample for the period 2002–2015 and use a wide range of financial performance measures next to various specific indicators for corporate governance, environmental, and social performance. By using simultaneous equation system estimations to address the causality between financial performance and responsibility, we find that the Tier-1 capital adequacy ratio is significantly and positively associated with responsibility indicators. As such, stronger institutions appear to be able to act in a more responsible manner and such responsibility signals banks’ health. We also establish that the global financial crisis did have a profound impact on the finance-responsibility nexus. We show that there are changes in the underlying relationships in this nexus during the post-crisis period compared to the pre-crisis period. Furthermore, such changes are different between countries with high and low income, civil and common law, single and multiple supervision authorities, and central bank and non-central bank supervision.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Rasmi Naibaho ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Rujiman .

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors affecting financial performance of BUKU 3 banks with growth of third party funds as moderating variable. This study uses a causality research design. The population in this study is the Banking Service Industry Company which is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which consists of 46 Banks. The year of observation is 2010-2020. 12 Banking Companies that have met the requirements with 11 years of research in order to obtain 132 observations. In this research, the technical analysis used is panel data regression analysis technique. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio has no effect on financial performance. Operating expense to operating income has a negative effect on financial performance. Net interest margin has a positive effect on financial performance. Non performing loan has no effect on financial performance. Loan to funding ratio has no effect on financial performance. Minimum statutory reserve has no effect on financial performance. Female board of directors has no effect on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between operating expense to operating income on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between net interest margin and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between non performing loan and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between loan to funding ratio and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between minimum statutory reserve and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between female board of directors and financial performance. Keywords: Financial Performance, Growth, Funds.


Author(s):  
Geoffrey Indeje Muhanji ◽  
Joseph Theuri

The study sought to determine the effect of bank regulation and level of nonperforming loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to explore the effect of capital adequacy on the level of nonperforming loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County Kenya, to find out the effect of asset quality on the level of nonperforming loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County Kenya, to evaluate the effect of liquidity management on the level of nonperforming loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County Kenya, to examine the effect of management efficiency on the level of nonperforming loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County Kenya and to determine the moderating effect of macroeconomic factors on the relationship between bank regulation and level of nonperforming loans. The literature review focused on portfolio theory of investment, capital asset pricing theory and the capital buffer theory of capital adequacy. The primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and secondary data was collected from the banking survey 2017 and central bank of Kenya annual supervisory reports. The study employed multiple linear regression analysis and the finding revealed that there exist a negative and statistically insignificant relationship between capital adequacy and non-performing loans. It was also observed that there exist a negative and statistically insignificant relationship between liquidity management and non-performing loans. On the other hand, there exist a positive and statistically significant relationship between asset quality and non-performing loans. Similarly, there exist a positive and statistically insignificant relationship between management efficiency and non-performing loans. Finally, the findings indicated that macroeconomic factors have moderating effect on the relationship between bank regulations and non-performing loans in commercial banks in Nakuru County. It was concluded that asset quality positively influences non-performing loans while management efficiency influence positively the non-performing loans. Similarly, liquidity management exerts a negative influence on non-performing loans. Finally, capital adequacy influence negatively on non-performing loans. The study recommends that Central Bank of Kenya should regularly access lending behavior to ensure compliance with banking regulations to avoid increasing incidences of non-performing loans. In addition, Central Bank of Kenya should closely monitor banks with deteriorating asset quality. Further, Central Bank of Kenya should strictly monitor the economic sector and ensure that banks provide adequate provisions for loans to mitigate risks of default. Furthermore, banks should maintain a good balance on deposits and lending out loans and adhere to regulators decisions about monetary policies. Finally, banks should increase the operational efficiency of operation weakness and improve corporate governance on the sanction of loans and Central Bank of Kenya should focus on managerial performance in order to detect banks with potential increases in non-performing loans.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Jose Elenilson Cruz ◽  
Rafael Barreiros Porto

Corporate social performance can be understood as a way to measure the efficiency of interactions between companies and their main stakeholders. This evaluation has led to some steps forward in research and management implications. One of its main issues, which is the study of the relationship between social and financial performance, focuses on traditional joint-stock companies. This fact reveals a gap concerning the object of study in the literature of the area. The importance of investigating small and medium companies (SMCs) lies in their social and economic relevance and also in new evidences these studies may provide. After the theoretical discussion, this study presents a conceptual model composed of research propositions to be tested by future empirical studies that wish to answer the following question: in small and medium companies there are relations of cause and effect between social and financial performance? The test of the proposals suggested can reveal, among other results, the categories of social performance of SMCs most affected by a higher financial performance, as established by the premises of theoretical slack-resources; if the impact of these categories on the financial performance is qualified by way of management, confirming assumptions of the theory good management, or if there are no significant differences between the social performance of SMEs with higher financial performance and SMEs with low financial performance, revealing the existence of non-financial factors also influence social performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Gangi ◽  
Mario Mustilli ◽  
Nicola Varrone ◽  
Lucia Michela Daniele

This study analyzes whether and how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects the financial performance of the European banking industry. According to agency theory, CSR engagement should be negatively related to financial performance. By contrast, from the stakeholder perspective and according to the resource-based view, CSR should positively impact banks’ financial performance. Over a period of six years (2009-2015) following the explosion of the sub-prime crisis, the econometric estimates of the current study confirm a positive effect of CSR engagement on banks’ financial performance. Net interest income and profitability increase with the increase in social performance. At the same time, CSR is negatively related to non-performing loans. Therefore, in contrast to the trade-off model, our results support a win-win vision of the relationship between the social and financial performance of banks.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Fauzi ◽  
Lois S. Mahoney ◽  
Azhar Abdul Rahman

This study examines the relationship of corporate social performance (CSP) to corporate financial performance (CFP) to determine if CSP is related to firm performance.  Additionally, it examines whether firm size or industry affects the relationships between CSR and CSP. This study  advances the literature as it examines this relationship for companies in a developing country, Indonesia, along with examining the impact of moderating variables on this relationship. Two models were developed: the first model was derived using slack resource theory and the second model was developed using the good management theory. Through the examination of 383 firms, the result of the study failed to find a significant relationship between CSP and CFP in either model.  Further analysis, using the slack resource theory, did find that company size had a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between CSP and CFP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 769-779
Author(s):  
Fida Moussa

Microfinance is the arrangement of budgetary administrations to low-income individuals and to SMEs. An empirical study was undertaken to identify the relationship between micro credits from MFIs and the SMEs’ financial performance. Secondary data were collected from 17 SMEs in North Lebanon. Another secondary data were collected from four MFIs in Lebanon concerning the characteristics of their beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 23. The results showed notable relationships between amount of micro loan and the dependent variables, the number of women recipients of credits remains little in Lebanon, the categories of businesses mostly profiting from the MFIs in Lebanon are commerce, service, and trade sectors and the beneficiaries are primarily situated at Mount Lebanon, South, Bekaa, and at the north. The research contributes to the enduring deliberation on the effect of micro loans on the SMEs’ financial performance. It is vital to see how MFIs could add to the monetary advancement of the country, by improving the welfare levels of all the needy individuals. This study can be utilized to provide useful empirical evidence for future research and to raise awareness on this significant matter for SMEs’ managers, MFIs’ managers and clients, and for the analysts.


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Putri Indriani ◽  
Nirdukita Ratnawati

<em>The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and the influence of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) and Structure of capital as measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and The Rate of Inflation on financial performance Islamic Banking. <em>The method used in this study is the regression method panel. The data used in this study were taken from the nine Islamic Bank in Indonesia Indonesian period 2010-2015.</em> <em>Results of the study showed inflasi have positively to financial performance and CAR have negatively to financial performance. If seen from the results an VAIC on financial performance have the positively significant results at Islamic bank in Indonesia .</em><br /></em>


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