scholarly journals Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems for Smart Cities

Smart Cities ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1495-1512
Author(s):  
Gianfranco Gagliardi ◽  
Marco Lupia ◽  
Gianni Cario ◽  
Francesco Tedesco ◽  
Francesco Cicchello Gaccio ◽  
...  

This paper reports the results of a recently concluded R&D project, SCALS (Smart Cities Adaptive Lighting System), which aimed at the development of all hardware/software components of an adaptive urban smart lighting architecture allowing municipalities to manage and control public street lighting lamps. The system is capable to autonomously adjust street lamps’ brightness on the basis of the presence of vehicles (busses/trucks, cars, motorcycles and bikes) and/or pedestrians in specific areas or segments of the streets/roads of interest to reduce the energy consumption. The main contribution of this work is to design a low cost smart lighting system and, at same time, to define an IoT infrastructure where each lighting pole is an element of a network that can increase their amplitude. More generally, the proposed smart infrastructure can be viewed as the basis of a wider technological architecture aimed at offering value-added services for sustainable cities. The smart architecture combines various sub-systems (local controllers, motion sensors, video-cameras, weather sensors) and electronic devices, each of them in charge of performing specific operations: remote street segments lamp management, single street lamp brightness control, video processing for vehicles motion detection and classification, wireless and wired data exchanges, power consumptions analysis and traffic evaluation. Two pilot sites have been built up in the project where the smart architecture has been tested and validated in real scenarios. Experimental results show that energy savings of up to 80% are possible compared to a traditional street lamp system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (102) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
ALEXANDR M. VODOVOZOV ◽  
ALEXANDR V. BURTSEV

The article presents the results of a completed research project aimed at developing hardware and software components for urban architecture of smart lighting based on the IoT paradigm. The proposed system is capable of adjusting the brightness of street lamps based on the analysis of traffic and pedestrian flows on certain road segments, thereby effectively solving the problem of energy saving. In a lighting system design, each street-light luminaire is a part of an expandable computer network. The architecture combines various subsystems (local controllers, motion sensors, video cameras, weather sensors) and electronic devices responsible for performing certain operations: remote lighting control, video processing, motion detection, wireless data exchange, energy analysis and traffic estimation. Generally, the proposed street lighting infrastructure based on the IoT paradigm is considered to be a framework for developing unified urban high-tech architecture aimed at providing a whole range of new services.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Weihua Zeng ◽  
Shengli Hou ◽  
Yuqi Chen ◽  
Linyan Guo ◽  
...  

Abstract Street lighting, as the most essential and universal component of the urban lighting system, accounts for a large portion of public electricity usage. Therefore, improving street lamps working efficiency is vital for energy savings. This paper demonstrates the design of a smart street lighting system supported by the combination of NB-IoT and LoRa communication technology. By adopting an optimized street lamp control algorithm, the system can realize the automatic control of street lights according to the real-time traffic flow information. This system has been installed on Luyang Avenue, Lucheng City, Shanxi Province, China in May 2019. It managed to reduce the electricity consumption in this region significantly in June 2019, which was 18% lower than that in April 2019 and 19.7% lower than that in June 2018. By illustrating the unique advantages of this system in energy savings and cost reduction, this paper displays its potential for further application in the construction of smart cities on a large scale.


Author(s):  
Tung Thanh Ngo ◽  
Phong Hoai Nguyen ◽  
Dinh Huy Le Ta ◽  
Huy Minh Nguyen ◽  
Tuyen Dinh Nguyen ◽  
...  

This paper concerned with the development and implementation of smart street lighting control system based using Led lamp and Lora Wireless communication. Smart street lamps have been developed for over several years. These technologies have played an important role in urban safety, energy conservation. Currently, a traditional street lights are automatically turn on or off based on timer or day/night sensor. LEDs are now the standard replacement for legacy lighting in most cities around the world. At the same time, smart controls are becoming more mainstream and are increasingly installed alongside LED deployments. Recently, the conventional light sources are replaced by Led, which have so many advantages such as: energy savings, long lifetime, high reliability, pure light color, fast response, and friendliness to the environment. Furthermore, the intensity of the LED can be controlled easily. In this paper, the smart lighting system is designed to control and monitor devices via wireless transmission frequencies below 1 GHz. The system will include many types of devices connected to each other by a gateway. The transmit distance is about 2km in the urban area and up to 5km in rural area. The proposed smart street public lighting provides some advantages features such as: Automatic mode, Remote control mode, Connection disconnection mode, Manual direct operation mode. The smart lighting system has been built at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology to meet the standards for data transmission. And some experimental resutls are provided to show the effectiveness of the porposed system.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2089 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
V Dankan Gowda ◽  
Arudra Annepu ◽  
M Ramesha ◽  
K Prashantha Kumar ◽  
Pallavi Singh

Abstract The pace of urbanisation has risen tremendously during the last few decades. To provide a higher quality of life, urban dwellers will require a greater variety of improved services and apps. The term “smart city” refers to integrating contemporary digital technology in the setting of a city to improve urban services. There are possibilities to create new services and connect disparate application areas with each other as a result of the use of information and communication technologies in the smart city. However, to make sure the services in an IoT-enabled smart city environment remain running without depleting valuable energy resources, all of the apps have to be maintained using energy resources that are kept at a minimum. IoT can enhance a city’s lighting system since it uses more energy than other municipal systems. An intelligent city integrates lighting system sensors and communication channels with enhanced intelligence features for a Smart Lighting System (SLS). To control lighting more efficiently, SLS systems are built to be autonomous and efficient. We cover the SLS and evaluate several IoT-enabled communication protocols in this article. Furthermore, we evaluated several use scenarios for IoT enabled indoor and outdoor SLS and generated a report detailing the energy consumption in different use cases. By using IoT-enabled smart lighting systems, our research has shown that energy savings are possible in both indoor and outdoor settings, which is equivalent to a forty percent reduction in energy usage. Finally, we went through the SLS in the smart city research plans.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio Rodrigues de la Rocha

Public street lighting management is a well known problemwhich can be revisited from the perspective of Smart Cities.In Smart Cities there is an interconnection of services andinfrastructure to provide sustainable growth and improvementsin citizens’ quality of life. In this research work, weexplore new low cost technologies to create a smart streetlight system capable of monitoring and controlling the lamps,thus reducing the costs with maintenance and allowing amore rational use of electricity.


Author(s):  
Syifaul Fuada ◽  
Trio Adiono ◽  
Lindawani Siregar

In this paper, we report a smart street lighting control system using the ESP8266 which is a low-cost Wi-Fi chip with full TCP/IP stack and microcontroller capability. Our system is equipped with a web server developed in HTML code. Hence, our smart street lighting system can be controlled wirelessly to turn ON or turn OFF, and it can be monitored its environmental condition (i.e., temperature and humidity around the system). All sensors used in this system are pure digitally-outputted sensor: DHT11 to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity and BH1750 to adjust the street light intensity automatically. The dimming technique was applied in the control system by using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). The system was divided into two main parts: Gateway and Node in which these two parts employ the ESP8266. The Gateway as a coordinator will send a message to the node as an end device (in this work, the streetlight act as a Node). Later, the node will send the ACK to the Gateway. As results, each node can send a message to other nodes.


Building Energy management systems (BEMSs) are needed to monitor and regulate energy consumption in buildings, thus, contribute in reducing the environmental challenges facing our planet. A new energy saving method based on BEMS is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is a smart LED lighting system based on an Arduino microcontroller, a simple motion sensor, and a camera. A complete design and implementation of the smart lighting system is presented in the paper. In addition, the proposed smart system is validated in the paper under various experimental conditions. The results show that simple installation of commercially available motion sensors and cameras can contribute significantly to reduce the electricity bill and CO2 emission.


Author(s):  
Vo Que Son ◽  
Le Minh Phuong

Up to now, smart lighting solutions have been researched and deployed in many cities around the world. This application has saved much energy due to the capability of optimizing the lighting control mechanism. In this paper, a framework used for smart lighting system is proposed under the consideration of many issues such as hardware devices, routing protocol, security, and scalability in layers. The performance evaluation is also investigated in several simulated scenarios and test-beds to show the advantages of the proposed framework.


2014 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 792-796
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Hong Yu

ZigBee is a kind of low rate, low cost and low power technology to be used in cheap, fixed, portable and mobile devices in wireless sensor network. The wireless smart indoor lighting system based on ZigBee technology uses the chip CC2530 as the core. It can collect the light intensity signals of LEDs in real time; perform pulse width modulation (PWM) and wireless communications. The system can also display these parameters on a personal computer such as temperature, light intensity and so on. Even the real-time parameters may be transmitted to the mobile phone to monitor. As a result of the indoor tests that have been conducted, the smart lighting system is more humanized, safe and energy-efficient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younjoo Cho ◽  
Hwajin Jeong ◽  
Anseop Choi ◽  
Minki Sung

Historical and ongoing pedestrian anxiety about night crimes in alleyways is an important issue in our society. Therefore, recommended illuminance levels in pedestrian alleys have been established and security lighting meeting such illuminance levels has been installed to ensure proper brightness. However, pedestrians may still feel that such areas are too dark and want to ensure their safety through sufficient brightness, especially late at night. In this study, a smart security lighting system, which was namely the Connected Security Lighting System (CSLS), has been designed to reduce the pedestrians’ fear of crime in smart cities. The CSLS increases the brightness of security lighting by turning on additional lights to relax pedestrians’ psychological fear of crime because of the increased sense of surveillance. Such a change may also deter potential offenders. The CSLS employs various sensors and information communication technologies that are widely used in interior and outdoor smart lighting applications. It also uses a beacon device and smartphone application to effectively detect pedestrians while infrared sensors in the CSLS are activated to detect any pedestrians approaching from the opposite direction after the beacon device is initiated. The method for controlling the CSLS is described and a prototype system is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of this security lighting system in smart cities.


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