scholarly journals Piezoresponse in Ferroelectric Materials under Uniform Electric Field of Electrodes

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3707
Author(s):  
Artur Udalov ◽  
Denis Alikin ◽  
Andrei Kholkin
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Uniform Electric Field ◽  
Anisotropic Solution ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Quantitative Measurements ◽  
Wolfram Mathematica

The analytical solution for the displacements of an anisotropic piezoelectric material in the uniform electric field is presented for practical use in the “global excitation mode” of piezoresponse force microscopy. The solution is given in the Wolfram Mathematica interactive program code, allowing the derivation of the expression of the piezoresponse both in cases of the anisotropic and isotropic elastic properties. The piezoresponse’s angular dependencies are analyzed using model lithium niobate and barium titanate single crystals as examples. The validity of the isotropic approximation is verified in comparison to the fully anisotropic solution. The approach developed in the paper is important for the quantitative measurements of the piezoelectric response in nanomaterials as well as for the development of novel piezoelectric materials for the sensors/actuators applications.

Observation of the Poling Process in Ferroelectric Ceramics Using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Kim ◽  
J. E. Huber
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Domain Structure ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Pixel Intensity ◽  
Poling Process ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Domain Evolution ◽  
Domain Structures

Evolution of the domain structure in bulk polycrystalline PZT during poling was studied using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM). For the study, two different experimental methods were employed. First, a trapezoidal PZT specimen was subjected to electric field so as to produce a wide variation of electric field intensity in the specimen. PFM images were then acquired from several different areas that have experienced different field strengths. Histograms of pixel intensity show a distinct difference in the pattern of piezoresponse signal between poled and unpoled areas. The presence of non-180° domain structure in the scanned area significantly affects the histogram pattern. At high levels of electric field the presence of mainly 180° domain structures leads to a bi-modal M-shaped histogram. To illustrate the evolution of the non-180° domain structure, in-plane poling was conducted with the electric field level increased in steps, and the domain evolution process was observed by PFM after each step. The resulting images demonstrate that non-180° domain structures gradually disappear from the specimen surface during the poling process. The PFM data can be exploited to study domain evolution in bulk ferroelectric materials via both qualitative observation and statistical analysis.

Frequency-Dependent Electromechanical Response in Ferroelectric Materials Measured via Piezoresponse Force Microscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. K. Bdikin ◽  
V. V. Shvartsman ◽  
S-H. Kim ◽  
J. Manuel Herrero ◽  
A. L. Kholkin
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Driving Frequency ◽  
Polarization Direction ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Frequency Phase

ABSTRACTLocal piezoelectric signal is measured via Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) in PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3 films and PbZr1/3Nb2/3O3-0.045PbTiO3 single crystals. It is observed that the amplitude of piezoelectric response is almost independent on frequency for vertical (out of plane) signal and strongly decreases with increasing frequency in the range 10–100 kHz for lateral (in-plane) response. Moreover, the in-plane piezoelectric contrast is reversed when the measurements are done at high enough frequency (phase shift exceeds 90°). As a result, the inplane polarization direction can be misinterpreted if the driving frequency exceeds certain level. For the explanation of observed effect a simple model is proposed that takes into account a possible slip between the conductive PFM tip and moving piezoelectric surface. The implications of the observed frequency-dependent contrast for the domain imaging in ferroelectric materials are discussed.

Ferroelectric domain-wall logic units

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
Houbing Huang ◽  
Ji Ma ◽  
Hasnain Jafri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Domain ◽  
Conduction Path ◽  
Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Flexible Control ◽  
Force Microscopy

Abstract The electronic conductivities of ferroelectric domain walls have been extensively explored over the past decade for potential nanoelectronic applications. However, the realization of logic devices based on ferroelectric domain walls requires reliable and flexible control of the domain-wall configuration and conduction path. Here, we demonstrate electric-field-controlled stable and repeatable on-and-off switching of conductive domain walls within topologically confined vertex domains naturally formed in self-assembled ferroelectric nano-islands. Using a combination of piezoresponse force microscopy, conductive atomic force microscopy, and phase-field simulations, we show that on-off switching is accomplished through reversible transformations between charged and neutral domain walls via electric-field-controlled domain-wall reconfiguration. By analogy to logic processing, we propose programmable logic gates (such as NOT, OR, AND and their derivatives) and logic circuits (such as fan-out) based on reconfigurable conductive domain walls. Our work provides a potentially viable platform for programmable all-electric logic based on a ferroelectric domain-wall network with low energy consumption.

The Microstructure and Local Piezoelectric Response in Polymer Nanocomposites with Different Ferroelectric Crystalline Additions

2013 ◽  
Vol 1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Kiselev ◽  
Mikhail D. Malinkovich ◽  
Yuriy N. Parkhomenko ◽  
Alexandr V. Solnyshkin ◽  
Alexey A. Bogomolov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Nanostructured Polymer ◽  
Ferroelectric Domains ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Local Polarization

ABSTRACTIn this work, we report on local ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of nanostructured polymer composites P(VDF-TrFE)+x(Ba,Pb)(Zr,Ti)O3 (x = 0 - 50 %). High-resolution imaging of ferroelectric domains, local polarization switching, and polarization relaxation dynamics were studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. In particular, we found that (Ba,Pb)(Zr,Ti)O3 inclusions usually show a strong unipolar piezoresponse signal, as compared to the polymer matrix. By scanning under high dc voltage the films can be polarized uniformly under both positive and negative electric fields. Stability of the polarized state is discussed.

Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric materials

2006 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 062908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Jesse ◽  
Arthur P. Baddorf ◽  
Sergei V. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials ◽  
Force Microscopy

scholarly journals Local Piezoelectric Properties of Doped Biomolecular Crystals

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4922
Author(s):  
Andrei Kholkin ◽  
Denis Alikin ◽  
Vladimir Shur ◽  
Shiri Dishon ◽  
David Ehre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Guest Molecule ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Molecule Interactions ◽  
Co Doped

Piezoelectricity is the ability of certain crystals to generate mechanical strain proportional to an external electric field. Though many biomolecular crystals contain polar molecules, they are frequently centrosymmetric, signifying that the dipole moments of constituent molecules cancel each other. However, piezoelectricity can be induced by stereospecific doping leading to symmetry reduction. Here, we applied piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), highly sensitive to local piezoelectricity, to characterize (01¯0) faces of a popular biomolecular material, α-glycine, doped with other amino acids such as L-alanine and L-threonine as well as co-doped with both. We show that, while apparent vertical piezoresponse is prone to parasitic electrostatic effects, shear piezoelectric activity is strongly affected by doping. Undoped α-glycine shows no shear piezoelectric response at all. The shear response of the L-alanine doped crystals is much larger than those of the L-threonine doped crystals and co-doped crystals. These observations are rationalized in terms of host–guest molecule interactions.

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