The Microstructure and Local Piezoelectric Response in Polymer Nanocomposites with Different Ferroelectric Crystalline Additions

2013 ◽  
Vol 1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Kiselev ◽  
Mikhail D. Malinkovich ◽  
Yuriy N. Parkhomenko ◽  
Alexandr V. Solnyshkin ◽  
Alexey A. Bogomolov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Relaxation Dynamics ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Nanostructured Polymer ◽  
Ferroelectric Domains ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Local Polarization

ABSTRACTIn this work, we report on local ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of nanostructured polymer composites P(VDF-TrFE)+x(Ba,Pb)(Zr,Ti)O3 (x = 0 - 50 %). High-resolution imaging of ferroelectric domains, local polarization switching, and polarization relaxation dynamics were studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. In particular, we found that (Ba,Pb)(Zr,Ti)O3 inclusions usually show a strong unipolar piezoresponse signal, as compared to the polymer matrix. By scanning under high dc voltage the films can be polarized uniformly under both positive and negative electric fields. Stability of the polarized state is discussed.

scholarly journals Local Piezoelectric Properties of Doped Biomolecular Crystals

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4922
Author(s):  
Andrei Kholkin ◽  
Denis Alikin ◽  
Vladimir Shur ◽  
Shiri Dishon ◽  
David Ehre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Guest Molecule ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Molecule Interactions ◽  
Co Doped

Piezoelectricity is the ability of certain crystals to generate mechanical strain proportional to an external electric field. Though many biomolecular crystals contain polar molecules, they are frequently centrosymmetric, signifying that the dipole moments of constituent molecules cancel each other. However, piezoelectricity can be induced by stereospecific doping leading to symmetry reduction. Here, we applied piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), highly sensitive to local piezoelectricity, to characterize (01¯0) faces of a popular biomolecular material, α-glycine, doped with other amino acids such as L-alanine and L-threonine as well as co-doped with both. We show that, while apparent vertical piezoresponse is prone to parasitic electrostatic effects, shear piezoelectric activity is strongly affected by doping. Undoped α-glycine shows no shear piezoelectric response at all. The shear response of the L-alanine doped crystals is much larger than those of the L-threonine doped crystals and co-doped crystals. These observations are rationalized in terms of host–guest molecule interactions.

Characterization of Nanomechanical, Ferroelectric, and Piezoelectric Properties by Nanoindentation and Piezoresponse Force Microscopy of PbTiO3 Thin Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (40) ◽  
pp. 14328-14334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramos-Cano ◽  
Mario Miki-Yoshida ◽  
André Marino Gonçalves ◽  
José Antônio Eiras ◽  
Jesús González-Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric And Piezoelectric Properties

scholarly journals Peritubular Dentin Lacks Piezoelectricity

2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 908-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Habelitz ◽  
B.J. Rodriguez ◽  
S.J. Marshall ◽  
G.W. Marshall ◽  
S.V. Kalinin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Collagen Fibrils ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Collagenous Tissue ◽  
Mineralized Tissues ◽  
Human Dentin ◽  
High Resolution Images ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Apatite Mineral

Dentin is a mesenchymal tissue, and, as such, is based on a collagenous matrix that is reinforced by apatite mineral. Collagen fibrils show piezoelectricity, a phenomenon that is used by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) to obtain high-resolution images. We applied PFM to image human dentin with 10-nm resolution, and to test the hypothesis that zones of piezoactivity, indicating the presence of collagen fibrils, can be distinguished in dentin. Piezoelectricity was observed by PFM in the dentin intertubular matrix, while the peritubular dentin remained without response. High-resolution imaging of chemically treated intertubular dentin attributed the piezoelectric effect to individual collagen fibrils that differed in the signal strength, depending on the fibril orientation. This study supports the hypothesis that peritubular dentin is a non-collagenous tissue and is thus an exception among mineralized tissues that derive from the mesenchyme.

Piezoresponse Force Microscopy Studies of pc-BiFeO3 Thin Films Produced by the Simultaneous Laser Ablation of Bi and FeO3

2012 ◽  
Vol 1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. I. Enriquez-Flores ◽  
J. J. Gervacio-Arciniega ◽  
F. J. Flores-Ruiz ◽  
D. Cardona ◽  
E. Camps ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Domain Size ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Laser Deposition ◽  
Bismuth Iron Oxide ◽  
Deposition Technique ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Bifeo3 Thin Films ◽  
Ferroelectric Domains

ABSTRACTBismuth iron oxide BFO films were produced by the pulsed laser deposition technique. These films are a mixture of BiFeO3 ferroelectrical and Bi25FeO40 piezoelectrical phases. The ferroelectrical domain structure of these films was studied via contact resonance piezoresponse force microscopy (CR-PFM) and resonance tracking PFM (RT-PFM). The proportions of area of these BFO phases were derived from the PFM images. The ferroelectrical domain size corresponds to the size of the BiFeO3 crystals. The CR-PFM and RT-PFM techniques allowed us to be able to distinguish between the ferroelectric domains and the piezoelectric regions existing in the polycrystalline films.

Surface displacements and surface charges on Ba2CuWO6 and Ba2Cu0.5Zn0.5WO6 ceramics induced by local electric fields investigated with scanning-probe microscopy

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Ralf-Peter Herber ◽  
Gerold A. Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Material ◽  
Relaxor Ferroelectrics ◽  
Surface Charges ◽  
Kelvin Probe ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Surface Displacements

Ba2CuWO6 (BCW) was first synthesized in the mid 1960s, and it was predicted to be a ferroelectric material with a very high Curie temperature of 1200 °C [N. Venevtsev and A.G. Kapyshev: New ferroelectrics. Proc. Int. Meet. Ferroelectr.1, 261 (1966)]. Since then, crystallographic studies were performed on the compound with the result that its crystal structure is centrosymmetric. Thus for principal reason, BCW cannot be ferroelectric. That obvious contradiction was examined in this study. Disk-shaped ceramic samples of BCW and Ba2Cu0.5Zn0.5WO6 (BCZW) were prepared. Because of the low electrical resistivity of the ceramics, it was not possible to perform a typical polariszation hysteresis loop for characterization of ferroelectric properties. Scanning electron microscopy investigations strongly suggest that the reason for the conductivity is found in the impurities/precipitations within the microstructure of the samples. With atomic force microscopy (AFM) in piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) mode, it is possible to characterize local piezoelectricity by imaging the ferroelectric domains. Neither BCW nor BCZW showed any domain structure. Nevertheless, when local electric fields were applied to the surfaces of the ceramics topographic displacements, imaged with AFM, and surface charges, imaged with Kelvin probe force microscopy (KFM) and PFM, were measured and remained stable on the surface for the time of the experiment. Therefore BCW and BCZW are considered to be electrets and possibly relaxor ferroelectrics.

scholarly journals Structure and Dynamics of Ferroelectric Domains in Polycrystalline Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursic ◽  
Bencan ◽  
Prah ◽  
Dragomir ◽  
Malic
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Domain Structure ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Domain Switching ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Paraelectric Phase Transition ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Domains

A complex domain structure with variations in the morphology is observed at ambient temperature in monoclinic Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3. Using electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy, it is possible to reveal micrometre-sized wedge, lamellar-like, and irregularly shaped domains. By increasing the temperature, the domain structure persists up to 80 °C, and then starts to disappear at around 100 °C due to the proximity of the ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition, in agreement with macroscopic dielectric measurements. In order to understand to what degree domain switching can occur in the ceramic, the mobility of the domain walls was studied at ambient temperature. The in situ poling experiment performed using piezoresponse force microscopy resulted in an almost perfectly poled area, providing evidence that all types of domains can be easily switched. By poling half an area with 20 V and the other half with −20 V, two domains separated by a straight domain wall were created, indicating that Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 is a promising material for domain-wall engineering.

Local ferroelectric switching properties in BiFeO3 microstructures and their piezomagnetic response

2005 ◽  
Vol 902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catalin Harnagea ◽  
Cristian Victor Cojocaru ◽  
Alain Pignolet
Keyword(s):  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Laser Deposition ◽  
Lateral Size ◽  
Magnetic Domains ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Ferroelectric Domains ◽  
First Results ◽  
Ferroelectric Switching

AbstractWe report here the successful fabrication of BiFeO3 (BFO) isolated micron-sized structures by pulsed laser deposition. The islands have a relatively constant aspect ratio (height/lateral size) of 0.1-0.3. We present their local ferroelectric characterization, using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), showing that the micron-sized BFO islands exhibit a strong piezoresponse and have ferroelectric domains with lateral sizes down to the 100 nm range. We also present here the first results of Magnetostriction Force Microscopy experiments performed on these structures. On ferromagnetic samples this method reveals a piezomagnetic or magnetostriction contrast, associated with magnetic domains. In our case, we show that the contrast can be associated to the magnetoelectric effect.

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