scholarly journals A Knowledge-Based Algorithm for Automatic Monitoring of Orthodontic Treatment: The Dental Monitoring System. Two Cases

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1856
Author(s):  
Silvia Caruso ◽  
Sara Caruso ◽  
Marianna Pellegrino ◽  
Rayan Skafi ◽  
Alessandro Nota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Patient ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Automatic Monitoring ◽  
Software As A Service ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
First Case ◽  
Service Application

Background: In the dental field, digital technology has created new opportunities for orthodontists to integrate their clinical practice, and for patients to collect information about orthodontics and their treatment, which is called “teledentistry.” Dental monitoring (DM) is a recently introduced orthodontic application that combines safe teledentistry with artificial intelligence (AI) using a knowledge-based algorithm, allowing an accurate semi-automatic monitoring of the treatment. Dental Monitoring is the world’s first SaaS (Software as a Service) application designed for remote monitoring of dental treatment, developed in Paris, France, with Philippe Salah as the Co-founder and CEO. Cases presentation: This report describes two cases in which DM system was essential to achieve the control of certain movements: it was possible to follow the movement, even if complex, such as the anterior cross of an adult patient and a lack of space in the canine of the growing patient. The software analyzed the fit and retention of the aligner, thus ensuring correct biomechanics. They were treated during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown with aligners. The first case is a growing patient who was monitored during an interceptive orthodontic treatment to manage a retained upper canine. The second case is an adult patient forced to finalize his treatment of upper lateral incisor crossbite. The software analyzed the fit and retention of the aligner, thus ensuring correct biomechanics. Conclusions: DM system appears to be a promising method, useful for improving the interaction between doctor and patient, generally acceptable and useful to patients, even in critical clinical situations, at least in cases with optimal compliance and ability to use the tool properly.

scholarly journals Acute Cholecystitis Caused by Ceftriaxone Stones in an Adult

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian D. Becker ◽  
Robert A. Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Adult Patient ◽  
Acute Cholecystitis ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Gallstone Formation ◽  
Sludge Formation ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
First Case

Acute cholecystitis is a major health problem. There are multiple etiologies to be considered and early recognition of the condition is important to optimize management and outcome. We report the first case in the medical literature of symptomatic acute cholecystitis triggered by ceftriaxone-associated gallbladder sludge formation and, importantly, solid ceftriaxone gallstone formation in an adult patient with underlying mineral and pigment cholecystolithiasis, necessitating cholecystectomy. This case serves as a reminder for physicians to keep this uncommon cause of cholecystolithiasis and cholecystitis in mind in patients who receive prolonged ceftriaxone therapy. These patients should be cautioned to promptly report to their physicians any signs or symptoms of cholecystitis in order to ensure timely and appropriate evaluation.

scholarly journals The use of a handmade balloon-expandable covered stent for native coarctation of the aorta in an adult patient: A report of a first case in Japan

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-290
Author(s):  
Takashi Higaki ◽  
Eiichi Yamamoto ◽  
Masahiro Ryugo ◽  
Hiroshi Imagawa ◽  
Fumiaki Shikata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Patient ◽  
Coarctation Of The Aorta ◽  
Covered Stent ◽  
First Case

scholarly journals Adjunctive surgery after total arch distalization to optimize esthetics

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdulwhab ◽  
Ja Hyeong Ku ◽  
Fawaz Alfawaz ◽  
Jae Hyun Park ◽  
Yoon-Ah Kook
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Adult Patient ◽  
Treatment Duration ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
Palatal Plate ◽  
Total Treatment ◽  
Maxillary Arch

This case report presents surgically assisted orthodontic treatment for an adult patient due to labial exostosis, prominent malar, and unesthetic chin. Her treatment was total arch distalization with modified C-palatal plate for maxillary arch and miniscrews for mandibular arch. In addition, she was treated with alveoloplasty, malarplasty, and genioplasty to improve the consistency of her profile. The total treatment duration was 28 months.

scholarly journals Comparison of Esthetic Outcomes of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis Treatment by Orthodontic Space Closure Versus Implant Placement (Evaluated by Pink Esthetic Score)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Hedaiat Moradpoor ◽  
Farshad Rahimi ◽  
Amin Golshah ◽  
Narges Akbari ◽  
Sahar Raissi
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Orthodontic Space Closure ◽  
Space Closure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Maxillary Lateral Incisor

Introduction: Due to the fundamental role of esthetics in the outcomes of dental treatments, especially in the anterior region (esthetic zone), the necessity of considering the matter of esthetics in clinical studies has become into focus in the current era. The aim of this study was the evaluation of esthetic outcomes of two treatment protocols in the treatment of congenital uni-lateral missing of maxillary lateral incisors as well as patient satisfaction from the treatment outcomes. Methods: in this study the sample size was 24 people (16 women and 8 men), These individuals sought dental treatment for replacement of the congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisor. Convenience sampling method was used and patients were divided into two groups regarding the kind of treatment they received. The two treatment protocols included: 1. Space closure by means of orthodontic treatment and then reshaping the canines; and 2. Space regaining by means of orthodontic treatment and replacing the lateral incisor with dental implants. Photographs of patients were acquired from the frontal view with retraction of the lips using digital cameras. Photographs were evaluated for Pink esthetic score. Results: No significant difference was detected between the two study groups in the evaluated factors in this study. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that there is no significant difference in esthetic results in the two groups. Furthermore, both groups lead to similar results in patient satisfaction from treatment outcomes.

Orthodontically induced root resorption – a literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Pogorzelska ◽  
Anna Stróżyńska-Sitkiewicz ◽  
Kazimierz Szopiński
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
Cervical Area ◽  
Periapical Radiography

Root resorption in moved teeth is a common undesirable side effect of orthodontic treatment. This pathology usually affects permanent teeth. Although any part of the root may be involved, the apical or cervical area is usually affected. The formation and development of these changes are a long-term process and depend on various factors. The etiology of resorptive changes associated with orthodontic treatment has been widely discussed by many authors, who proposed numerous classifications. Particularly noteworthy are the works on techniques for the treatment of malocclusion and their potential adverse effects. Modern diagnostic methods allow for an early detection of this pathology and the implementation of appropriate therapeutic measures. These techniques include periapical radiography (paralleling technique) combined with cone-beam computed tomography. Dentists not only notice the need to achieve a beautiful smile, but they also take into account possible root shortening. This process is not fully understood, but realizing its existence is important for planning and implementing both orthodontic and general dental treatment.

scholarly journals Er:YAG Laser Dental Treatment of Patients Affected by Epidermolysis Bullosa

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Angela Galeotti ◽  
Vincenzo D’Antò ◽  
Tina Gentile ◽  
Alexandros Galanakis ◽  
Simona Giancristoforo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epidermolysis Bullosa ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Enamel Hypoplasia ◽  
Dental Tissue ◽  
Maxillary Canine ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
First Case ◽  
Hard Dental Tissue ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues

Aim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Er:YAG laser used for treating hard dental tissue in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB).Methods. We report two cases of EB in which an Er:YAG laser was used for conservative treatments. In the first case, the Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to treat caries on a deciduous maxillary canine in an 8-year-old male patient affected by dystrophic EB. In the second case, we treated a 26-year-old female patient, affected by junctional EB, with generalized enamel hypoplasia, and an Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to remove the damaged enamel on maxillary incisors.Results. The use of the Er:YAG laser, with the appropriate energy, was effective in the selective removal of carious tissue and enamel hypoplasia. During dental treatment with the Er:YAG laser, patients required only a few interruptions due to the absence of pain, vibration, and noise.Conclusions. Laser treatment of hard dental tissues is a valuable choice for patients affected by EB since it is less invasive compared to conventional treatment, resulting in improved patient compliance.

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