scholarly journals Development of a High Precision Telescopic Instrument Based on Simultaneous Laser Multilateration for Machine Tool Volumetric Verification

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3798
Author(s):  
Juan José Aguilar ◽  
Raquel Acero ◽  
Francisco Javier Brosed ◽  
Jorge Santolaria
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Data Capture ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Kinematic Coupling ◽  
Telescopic System ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Main Components

This paper presents the design of a high precision telescopic system consisting in three lines, with measuring principle based on simultaneous laser multilateration. The system offers the high precision of the interferometer systems and allows the autonomous tracking of a sphere joined to the spindle nose of the machine tool by simultaneous contact of all the lines. The main advantage of the system is that it allows data capture to be carried out in a single cycle thanks to simultaneous operation with at least three telescopic arms using a novel multipoint kinematic coupling. This results in a significant reduction of the time taken for data capture and improves measurement accuracy due to avoiding the effect of temperature variations between cycles and machine tool repeatability. The work explains the working principle of the system, its main components, and the design parameters considered for the development of the system. The system is simple to operate, compact, agile, and suitable for the verification of small- or medium-sized machine tools with linear and/or rotary axes.

scholarly journals Design of a Multi-Point Kinematic Coupling for a High Precision Telescopic Simultaneous Measurement System

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 6365
Author(s):  
Raquel Acero ◽  
Juan José Aguilar ◽  
Francisco Javier Brosed ◽  
Jorge Santolaria ◽  
Sergio Aguado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Measurement System ◽  
Process Simulation ◽  
Machine Tools ◽  
Point Contact ◽  
Simultaneous Operation ◽  
Rotary Axes ◽  
Kinematic Coupling ◽  
Verification Process

This paper covers the design of a new multi-point kinematic coupling specially developed for a high precision multi-telescopic arm measurement system for the volumetric verification of machine tools with linear and/or rotary axes. The multipoint kinematic coupling allows the simultaneous operation of the three telescopic arms that are registered at the same time to a sphere fixed on the machine tool spindle nose. Every coupling provides an accurate multi-point contact to the sphere, avoiding collisions and interferences with the other two multi-point kinematic couplings, and generating repulsion forces among them to ensure the coupling’s fingers interlacing along the machine tool x/y/z travels in the verification process. Simulation presents minimal deformation of the kinematic coupling under load, assuring the precision of the sphere-to-sphere distance measurement. Experimental results are provided to show that the multi-point kinematic coupling developed has repeatability values below ±1.2 µm in the application.

LED MODULE WITH ELECTRONIC ILLUMINATION CONTROL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
V. Lisovenko ◽  
D. Lisovenko ◽  
O. Bazyk
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Directional Pattern ◽  
Current Strength ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Computer Design ◽  
Light Power ◽  
Electron Dynamic

Many energy saving tasks can be solved thanks to the current advances in LED technology in the production of semiconductor light sources. Modern production of solid-state LEDs guarantees high-precision compliance with the calculated design parameters of illumination devices. This opens up wide opportunities for high-precision control of the lighting parameters of a multicomponent module: light power, a directional pattern and a distribution of illumination. Today, the methodical issues of the preliminary modeling of LED illumination devices with the given parameters are fundamentally solved. There is a shift from manual calculations to computer design and need to develop and select the most effective mathematical modeling methods. The paper presents a consistent approach to the modeling of the distribution of illumination on a horizontal plane from the planar LED module, based on the Lambert type of radiation of a single point source. Simple mathematical expressions, programmed on a personal computer, are obtained. The example of a 25-LED floodlight has shown the ability of dynamic control the lighting characteristics of the module. Connecting patterns of separate LEDs or their groups allow to change the direction pattern of the lamp by the appropriate way of switching diodes with different aperture of radiation. The lighting power can be controlled within the linearity of the ampere-brightness characteristics by changing the current strength through the LED. The static selection of characteristics is controlled by the geometry of the location of discrete sources. The formation of uniform illumination of the plane is graphically illustrated. The electron-dynamic way of controlling the lighting parameters of the LED floodlight is confirmed by the inventor’s certificate.

scholarly journals A Shock Mitigation of Pedestrian-Vehicle Impact Using Active Hood Lift System: Deploying Time Investigation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Hoon Lee ◽  
Gun-Ha Yoon ◽  
Seung-Bok Choi
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Passenger Vehicle ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Total Response Time ◽  
Shock Mitigation ◽  
Vehicle Impact ◽  
Driving Speed ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Principal Design

This paper investigates the deploying time (or response time) of an active hood lift system (AHLS) of a passenger vehicle activated by gunpowder actuator. In this work, this is accomplished by changing principal design parameters of the latch part mechanism of the hood system. After briefly introducing the working principle of the AHLS operated by the gunpowder actuator, the governing equations of the AHLS are formulated for each different deploying motion. Subsequently, using the governing equations, the response time for deploying the hold lift system is determined by changing several geometric distances such as the distance from the rotational center of the pop-up guide to the point of the latch in the axial and vertical directions. Then, a comparison is made of the total response time to completely deploy the hood lift system with the existing conventional AHLS and proposed AHLS. In addition, the workable driving speed of the proposed AHLS is compared with the conventional one by changing the powder volume of the actuator.

Research on the Optimal Design Method of the Main Components for the Wheelchair Pickup

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 799-802
Author(s):  
Ya Ping Wang ◽  
H.R. Shi ◽  
L. Gao ◽  
Z. Wang ◽  
X.Y. Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Optimal Design Method ◽  
Main Components

With the increasing of the aging of population all over the world, and With the inconvenience coming from diseases and damage, there will be more and more people using the wheelchair as a tool for transport. When it cant be short of the wheelchair in the daily life, the addition of the function will bring the elevation of the quality of life for the unfortunate. Staring with this purpose, the research designs a pickup with planetary bevel gear for the wheelchair. After determining the basic function of the wheelchair aids, the study determines the design parameters by using the knowledge of parametric design and completes the model for the system with Pro/E, on the other hand, it completes key components optimization analysis which is based on genetic algorithm optimization.

The Determination of the Three-Point Support Design of Machine Tool Based on iSIGHT

2014 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. 342-345
Author(s):  
Sheng Hui Zhao ◽  
Xiao Chuang Zhu ◽  
Da Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Multidisciplinary Optimization ◽  
Joint Surface ◽  
Objective Functions ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Optimal Position ◽  
Point Support

In order to meet the requirements of high-precision machine tool, it has been an important factor to select an appropriate way to support the bed. By building a multidisciplinary optimization (MDO) process based on iSIGHT, this article select the deformation difference of the guides and the deformation difference of the joint surface between column and bed of the machine tool as the objective functions, and then conduct a multi-objective optimization (MOO) of the positional parameters of the three-point support. Eventually the optimization result is given and the optimal position of the three-point support is determined.

Model of a Slip Sensor

1993 ◽  
Vol 207 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Eghtedari ◽  
S H Hopkins ◽  
D T Pham
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Computer Modelling ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Slip Sensor ◽  
Fringe Patterns ◽  
Switching Characteristics ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Photoelastic Sensor ◽  
Slip Detection

This paper describes the mathematical and computer modelling of a photoelastic sensor for slip detection. The main components of the sensor are a photoelastic transducer and a solid state camera. When under stress, the photoelastic transducer generates optical fringe patterns which are captured digitally by the camera. The model developed encompasses the mechanical and optical behaviours of the photoelastic transducer and the switching characteristics of the camera pixels. The model has been employed to study the effects of different design parameters on the sensor's slip resolution.

Application of PLC in the DC Vertical Lathe Spindle Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 480-483
Author(s):  
Jia Xing Ma
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Foreign Demand ◽  
Programmable Controller ◽  
Machine Tool Spindle ◽  
Speed Regulator

CNC vertical lathe is the main on products. The domestic and foreign demand is also very big. The key part of the high precision is on the control of the spindle. This design is with the German SIEMENS company programmable controller (PLC), S7-200 as the main controller; Germany SIEMENS company 6 ra7075 dc speed regulator, Z4 dc speed regulating device of dc motor, dc speed control was adopted to realize efficient and accurate control of machine tool spindle, and the electrical principle diagram is given.

High-Precision Tracking Control of Machine Tool Feed Drives Based on ADRC

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengyong Zhang ◽  
Yaolong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Tracking Control ◽  
Position Control ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Ball Screw ◽  
Feed Drives ◽  
Precision Tracking ◽  
Precision Tracking Control

In this paper, the active-disturbance-rejection control (ADRC) is applied to realize the high-precision tracking control of CNC machine tool feed drives. First, according to the number of the feedback channel, the feed systems are divided into two types: signal-feedback system, e.g., linear motor and rotary table, and double-feedback system, e.g., ball screw feed drive with a load/table position feedback. Then, the appropriate controller is designed to ensure the closed-loop control performance of each type of system based on the idea of ADRC. In these control frameworks, the extended state observers (ESO) estimate and compensate for unmodeled dynamics, parameter perturbations, variable cutting load, and other uncertainties. For the signal-feedback system, the modified ADRC with an acceleration feedforward term is used directly to regulate the load/table position response. However, for the double-feedback system, the ADRC is applied only to the motor position control, and a simple PI controller is used to achieve the accurate position control of the load. In addition, based on ADRC feedback linearization, a novel equivalent-error-model based feedforward controller is designed to further improve the command following performance of the double-feedback system. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed controllers of both systems have better tracking performance and robustness against the external disturbance compared with the conventional P-PI controller.

Preliminary Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Measurement Accuracy of Electronic Type Electric Energy Meter

2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 1246-1250
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Yu ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Chun Yu Wang ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Rui Ming Tong
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Reference Conditions ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Load ◽  
Energy Meter ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Electric Energy Meter

The verification of electronic type electric energy meter is under strict reference conditions, but some special operating conditions at locale will exceed the standard scopes. In order to improve the calculation accuracy and operating reliability of electric energy meter under operating conditions, it is necessary to study the operating conditions. According to the working principle and the standard verification regulation of electronic type electric energy meter, this paper summarizes these operating conditions: low power factor, harmonic waves, dynamic impulsive load, voltage fluctuation and outside magnetic field of power frequency, then analyzes the causes of operating conditions and their influence on electronic type electric energy meter, eventually lays foundation for thorough and systematic study of electric energy meter in the operating conditions, and establishes measurement center database of operating conditions.

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