scholarly journals Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Price-Based Demand Response and Dynamic Characteristics of VRB in Wind-PV-ES Hybrid Microgrid

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Qingwu Gong ◽  
Jintao Fang ◽  
Hui Qiao ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Si Tan ◽  
...  

Studying the influence of the demand response and dynamic characteristics of the battery energy storage on the configuration and optimal operation of battery energy storage system (BESS) in the Wind-Photovoltaic (PV)-Energy Storage (ES) hybrid microgrid. A demand response model that is based on electricity price elasticity is established based on the time-of-use price. Take the capital-operating cost and direct economic benefit of the BESS and the loss of abandoned photovoltaic and wind power as the optimization objective, an optimal configuration method that considers the dynamic characteristics of the BESS and the maximum absorption of photovoltaic and wind power is proposed while using particle swarm optimization to solve. The results show that the configuration results considering the demand side response of the microgrid BESS can obtain better economy and reduce the storage capacity requirement, and the result shows that the efficiency of BESS relates to the load of the system, the distributed generation (DG) characteristics, and the dynamic characteristics of BESS. Meanwhile, the capacity and power of the energy storage configuration increase as the DG permeability increases due to the reverse load characteristic of the wind power.

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Sandelic ◽  
Daniel-Ioan Stroe ◽  
Florin Iov

This paper focuses on the sizing of a battery energy storage system providing frequency containment reserves in a power system with a large wind power penetration level. A three-stage sizing methodology including the different aspect of battery energy storage system performance is proposed. The first stage includes time-domain simulations, investigating battery energy storage system dynamic response and its capability of providing frequency reserves. The second stage involves lifetime investigation. An economic assessment of the battery unit is carried out by performing the last stage. The main outcome of the proposed methodology is to choose the suitable battery energy storage system size for providing frequency containment reserve from augmented wind power plants while fulfilling relevant evaluation criteria imposed for each stage.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiashen Teh

The demand response and battery energy storage system (BESS) will play a key role in the future of low carbon networks, coupled with new developments of battery technology driven mainly by the integration of renewable energy sources. However, studies that investigate the impacts of BESS and its demand response on the adequacy of a power supply are lacking. Thus, a need exists to address this important gap. Hence, this paper investigates the adequacy of a generating system that is highly integrated with wind power in meeting load demand. In adequacy studies, the impacts of demand response and battery energy storage system are considered. The demand response program is applied using the peak clipping and valley filling techniques at various percentages of the peak load. Three practical strategies of the BESS operation model are described in this paper, and all their impacts on the adequacy of the generating system are evaluated. The reliability impacts of various wind penetration levels on the generating system are also explored. Finally, different charging and discharging rates and capacities of the BESS are considered when evaluating their impacts on the adequacy of the generating system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (18) ◽  
pp. 5028-5032
Author(s):  
Pranda Prasanta Gupta ◽  
Prerna Jain ◽  
Suman Sharma ◽  
Kailash Chand Sharma ◽  
Rohit Bhakar

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Jiang ◽  
Guoliang Nan ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Zhimin Guo ◽  
Qingshan Zeng ◽  
...  

An optimal sizing model of the battery energy storage system (BESS) for large-scale wind farm adapting to the scheduling plan is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the variability and uncertainty of wind output, the cost of auxiliary services of systems that are eased by BESS is quantized and the constraints of BESS accounting for the effect of wind power on system dispatching are proposed. Aiming to maximum the benefits of wind-storage union system, an optimal capacity model considering BESS investment costs, wind curtailment saving, and auxiliary services compensation is established. What’s more, the effect of irregular charge/discharge process on the life cycle of BESS is considered into the optimal model by introducing an equivalent loss of the cycle life. Finally, based on the typical data of a systems, results show that auxiliary services compensation can encourage wind farm configuration BESS effectively. Various sensitivity analyses are performed to assess the effect of the auxiliary services compensation, on-grid price of wind power, investment cost of BESS, cycle life of BESS, and wind uncertainty reserve level of BESS on this optimal capacity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10257
Author(s):  
Ramin Sakipour ◽  
Hamdi Abdi

This study deals with the optimization of battery energy storage system (BESS) data in terms of significant characteristics of life and efficiency, and their positive impacts on power system efficiency in the presence of wind power plants in a microgrid. To this end, a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is used to convert the wind energy by connecting a three-phase dynamic load to the grid. The main novelty of the proposed method is designing a smart backup battery branch to improve the efficiency of the wind farm by maintaining the operating constraints even during the occurrence of harsh faults in the generation section. Additionally, for the first time, the characteristics of the BESS are optimized using nine evolutionary algorithms, including the genetic algorithm (GA), teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), gravitational search algorithm (GSA), artificial bee colony (ABC), differential evolution (DE), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), moth–flame optimization algorithm (MFO), and sine cosine algorithm (SCA), and the results are compared with each other. The simulation results of a case study confirm the robustness of the proposed control strategy for the BESS.


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