scholarly journals Macronutrients in Parenteral Nutrition: Amino Acids

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 772
Author(s):  
Roberto Iacone ◽  
Clelia Scanzano ◽  
Lidia Santarpia ◽  
Iolanda Cioffi ◽  
Franco Contaldo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Hospital Pharmacy ◽  
Energy Requirements ◽  
Clinical Benefits ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Muscle Mass Loss ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The right amount and quality of amino acids (AAs) supplied to patients on parenteral nutrition (PN) reduces muscle mass loss, may preserve or even increase it, with significant clinical benefits. Several industrial PN mixtures are available so that nutrition specialists can choose the product closest to the patient’s needs. In selected cases, there is the possibility of personalizing compounded mixtures in a hospital pharmacy that completely meets the individual nutritional needs of PN patients. This narrative review deals with the AA solutions used in PN mixtures. The physiology, the methods to calculate the AA needs, and the AA and energy requirements suggested by scientific guidelines for each patient type are also reported.

THE VALUE OF LOVE IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MATURITY OF THE EDUCATOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].

scholarly journals Health, news and ethical principlesSağlık, haber ve etik ilkeler

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asuman Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Life Quality ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Private Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ethical Principles ◽  
Health News ◽  
Health Journalism ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

Health news has a special position due to both their corporate significance and being for the special/private areas of the readers. They also directly influence the health right, which is one of the fundamental, irreplaceable, nontransferable rights of the individual and based on the “value of being human”. The health news which is made inattentively or false can lead to ending an individual’s life or reducing the life quality of an individual.In this regard, in this study, which aims to reveal the ethical principles of health journalism in Turkey within the framework of social responsibility theory in relation to health journalism which requires a privileged responsibility and attention, a qualitative approach was adopted where the data was collected through document analysis and interviews.As a result, the health journalist needs to observe personal rights and act responsibly in order to avoid disrupting the body unity of a person, adversely affect the life quality of a person and avoid preventing the right to access to equal and quality health services in his professional journalist behaviors while producing news. Within this framework, the Ethical Principles of Health Journalism which should be taken into consideration by the journalist in the production process of the health news are as follows: Principle of not harming, principles of honesty and objectivity, principles of privacy and private life, principle of equity.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetSağlık haberleri hem taşıdıkları kamusal önem hem de okuyucuların özel/mahrem alanlarına yönelik olmaları nedeniyle özel bir konuma sahiptir. Aynı zamanda kaynağını insanın “insan olma değeri”nden alan ve bireyin temel, vazgeçilemez, devredilemez haklarından biri olan sağlık hakkını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Özensiz, eksik veya yanlış yapılan bir sağlık haberi, bireyin yaşamının sonlanmasına veya yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine neden olabilmektedir.Bu bağlamda ayrıcalıklı bir sorumluluk ve özen gerektiren sağlık haberciliği ile ilgili olarak, Türkiye’de sağlık haberciliği etik ilkelerinin ortaya konulması amaçlandığı çalışmada, verilerin doküman incelemesi ve görüşme yoluyla toplandığı nitel yaklaşım benimsenmiştir.Sonuç olarak sağlık habercisinin haber üretiminde profesyonel gazetecilik davranışlarının gereğiyle, kişinin vücut bütünlüğünü bozmamak, yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilememek, eşit ve kaliteli sağlık hizmetine ulaşma hakkını engellememek adına, kişilik haklarını da gözeterek, sorumlu davranmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede gazetecinin sağlık haberi üretim sürecinde göz önünde bulundurması gereken Sağlık Haberciliği Etik İlkeleri; zarar vermeme ilkesi, doğruluk ve objektiflik ilkesi, mahremiyet ve özel hayat ilkesi, hakkaniyet ilkesi olarak belirlenmiştir.

scholarly journals Parenteral feeding of cats and dogs

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Milan Jovanovic ◽  
Nenad Andric
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Parenteral Feeding ◽  
Macro Elements ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Injured Patients

Inadequate diet combined with disease, injury or stress increases the metaobolic activity of patients to above the normal activity at rest. Sick or injured patients that are incapable of the intake of food and use nutritive matter through the digestive tract are indicated for parenteral feeding. Prior to the application of parenteral nutrition itself, it is necessary to carry out a series of clinical and laboratory analyses in order to determine which patients should actually be treated in this way. In order to determine the parenteral nutritive requirements, the veterinarian must assess the nutritive requirements of the patient, and on these grounds determine the type of solution that will be applied. It is very difficult to determine the precise requirements, so that certain relations are used in practice between the individual nutritive components that are based on the average requirements of these animal species. For parenteral nutrition, solutions are applied that are based on dextrose or glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, micro and macro elements. In the course of the application of parenteral feeding, constant monitoring of the patient is necessary in the form of clinical examinations and laboratory tests.

scholarly journals Party preference representation

2020 ◽  
pp. 135406882095463
Author(s):  
André Blais ◽  
Eric Guntermann ◽  
Vincent Arel-Bundock ◽  
Ruth Dassonneville ◽  
Jean-François Laslier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Legislative Elections ◽  
Proportional Systems ◽  
Preference Representation ◽  
Party Preference ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

Political parties are key actors in electoral democracies: they organize the legislature, form governments, and citizens choose their representatives by voting for them. How citizens evaluate political parties and how well the parties that citizens evaluate positively perform thus provide useful tools to estimate the quality of representation from the individual’s perspective. We propose a measure that can be used to assess party preference representation at both the individual and aggregate levels, both in government and in parliament. We calculate the measure for over 160,000 survey respondents following 111 legislative elections held in 38 countries. We find little evidence that the party preferences of different socio-economic groups are systematically over or underrepresented. However, we show that citizens on the right tend to have higher representation scores than their left-wing counterparts. We also find that whereas proportional systems do not produce higher levels of representation on average, they reduce variance in representation across citizens.

scholarly journals Oral and maxillofacial rehabilitation of a patient suffering from intraosseous adenoid cystic carcinoma

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Janine WAECHTER ◽  
Cristina Braga XAVIER ◽  
Gislene CORRÊA ◽  
Eduardo de Freitas GOMES ◽  
Romeu Belon FERNANDES FILHO
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Adenoid Cystic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Obturator Prosthesis

ABSTRACT Treatment of cancers of the head and neck may provoke sequelae that affect the quality of life of patients during and after treatment. Mouth-sinus communication resulting from partial or total surgical resection of the palate leads to the patient experiencing dysphagia, dysphonia and trismus, which can lead to social isolation of the individual. As a result, the work of the dental surgeon, together with the multidisciplinary team caring for cancer patients, is fundamental and can help with the diagnosis, assist in the management of chemotherapy and radiotherapy complications and enable postsurgical rehabilitation. The present study reports the case of a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma in the right maxilla, who underwent a partial maxillectomy, the resulting sequela being mouth-sinus communication. The dental treatment was performed at the Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas preoperatively, during and after treatment. At this time the patient is rehabilitated with an obturator prosthesis and is being monitored by the dental team and the head and neck surgeon.

Total Parenteral Nutrition Preparation for a Known Latex-Allergic Patient

2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-749
Author(s):  
Carolyn M. Bianchi ◽  
David E. Seaver ◽  
John Fanikos ◽  
William Churchill
Keyword(s):  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Total Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Enteral Feeding ◽  
Hospital Pharmacy ◽  
Allergic Patient ◽  
Aseptic Technique ◽  
Pharmacy Department ◽  
Base Solution ◽  
Nutritional Needs

This article describes how a hospital pharmacy department provided total parenteral nutrition (TPN) fora known latex-allergic patient to safely meet the patient's nutritional needs and maintain proper aseptic technique during the compounding process. After numerous attempts to feed the patient enterally failed, total parenteral nutrition was recommended. It was decided that preparation and administration of parenteral nutrition for this patient should follow the recently initiated Pharmacy policy for the preparation of sterile products for latex-allergic patients as closely as possible. After reviewing the compounding process, it was determined that a base solution of protein and dextrose could be safely prepared by making sure that the products we used did not contain latex and that the process did not involve puncturing of latex-containing ports or stoppers. All other ingredients would be added manually. Prior to discharge, enteral feeding was reintroduced and the TPN solution was discontinued.

scholarly journals The challenges of the volunteerism process during international sport organizations/events

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1263
Author(s):  
Meliha Atalay Noordegraaf ◽  
Müberra Çelebi
Keyword(s):  
Sport Organizations ◽  
Financial Gain ◽  
Powerful Means ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Time In Literature ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
International Sport

<p>Volunteering is popular with all generations, from youngto old. Many people try to find opportunities for being a volunteerand find the right match for their talents, interests and time. In literature volunteering is generally considered as an alturiscticactivity and is intended to promote goodness and to contribute to improving human quality of life. In return, this activity can produce a feeling of self-worth and respect. There is no financial gain involved for the individual. Volunteering is also renowned for skill development, socialization, and fun. Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served. United Nations Volunteers (UNV)  describes volunteerism as a powerful means of engaging people in tackling development challenges and it can transform the pace and nature of development. Volunteerism benefits both society at large and the individual volunteer by strengthening trust, solidarity and reciprocity among citizens, and by purposefully creating opportunities for participation. UNV recognizes volunteerism in its diversity as well as the values that sustain it: free will, commitment, engagement and solidarity.</p>

scholarly journals Fermentation of Tambelo and its product characteristics

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Lely Okmawaty Anwar ◽  
Linawati - Hardjito ◽  
Desniar -
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Total Amino Acid ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
The Right ◽  
Wood Borer ◽  
Total Bacteria

Tambelo (Bactronophorus sp.) is a wood borer grouped into mollusc and living in the mangrove logs that have died and suffered from decaying process. Regarding empirical experience of the coastal people of Southeast Sulawesi and some research, it indicates that tambelo has a high nutrition which is so beneficial for human’s health. Tambelo is highly perishable and the usage of it is hardly found so the consumption level is low, therefore fermenting the tambelo is the right way. The objectives of this research are to make fermentated tambelo by using bakasang as a starter and to determine the quality of final product.The value of pH, NaCl concentration, total bacteria, and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) every week for 4 week were analyzed during fermentation, then the quality of final product were determined based on chemical composition and amino acids. During fermentation pH and NaCl concentration decreased however total bacteria and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) increased in to two weeks then decreased until the fourth week. Tambelo fermentation has a total protein contents which is higher than the total protein of fresh tambelo and fermentation proses was run perfectly although the level are lower than the total amino acid compotition in fresh tambelo.<br />Keywords: fermentation, mangrove, tambelo

scholarly journals Pendampingan Persiapan Psikologis Pranikah pada Calon Pasangan Pengantin Muslim melalui Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) Berbasis Komunitas di Kelurahan Jambangan Kota Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Triana Rosalina Noor ◽  
Wenika Agustitia
Keyword(s):  
Counseling Session ◽  
Counseling Process ◽  
Guidance Counseling ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Face ◽  
Happy Marriage ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

Individual wishing a happy marriage, this can be achieved with effort and hard work. One effort that can be done to achieve a happy marriage is to have the right information about married life, thereby can bring up individual awareness that not always marriage is happy, and not always marriage always faces problems. The existence of premarital knowledge will make the individual has readiness in the face of the dynamics of marriage, more able to accept the reality of marriage life and can improve the quality of marriage. This dedication was held in January-March 2017. As for prenuptial psychological counseling process was done by preparing the module book containing the material related to the marriage life that would be discussed and discussed in the mentoring process in the guidance counseling session. The location of the research took place at RW 1 Keluahan. Jambangan Surabaya. These mentoring groups were five prospective Muslim couples who would be married within a period of <6 months and between 6-12 months. The result of this mentoring was that the preparation of prenuptial psychological preparation for Muslim couples was one of the right ways to help the stability of prospective couples before marriage. Through the mentoring that used of module books and counseling process, could facilitate the prospective couples in opening insights about the marriage life, so that it could formulate how the family settings they would build.

scholarly journals Kecakapan Bertindak Penyandang Disabilitas Autisme Menurut Hukum Perdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 943
Author(s):  
Abdul Hariss ◽  
Nur Fauzia
Keyword(s):  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Special Character ◽  
The Social ◽  
Emotional Relationships ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Subjects

A person with a disability has the right to be treated the same as other human legal subjects. Therefore, the government is obliged to realize the rights listed in the convention, using laws and regulations, including how to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in every aspect of life such as: a decent living, education, health and so on, just like humans who live with disabilities. other normal. An autistic person or what in psychological terms is called autism, is included in the category of a person with a mental disability. A person is said to be autistic if he experiences abnormalities in carrying out a legal act, development in terms of the quality of the ability to carry out social and emotional relationships in the social environment of the community. A person is said to have autism, namely someone who has a special character in people generally not by showing mental (psychic), emotional (affective) or physical (physical) disabilities. The word autism, namely "auto" means everything that is directed at the individual. According to information that is not difficult to understand, autism is an abnormality in the brain that causes a decrease or loss of a person's ability to communicate, relate to others and respond to the environment or environment.

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