scholarly journals In Vivo Tracking of Tissue Engineered Constructs

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen J. Gil ◽  
Martin L. Tomov ◽  
Andrea S. Theus ◽  
Alexander Cetnar ◽  
Morteza Mahmoudi ◽  
...  

To date, the fields of biomaterials science and tissue engineering have shown great promise in creating bioartificial tissues and organs for use in a variety of regenerative medicine applications. With the emergence of new technologies such as additive biomanufacturing and 3D bioprinting, increasingly complex tissue constructs are being fabricated to fulfill the desired patient-specific requirements. Fundamental to the further advancement of this field is the design and development of imaging modalities that can enable visualization of the bioengineered constructs following implantation, at adequate spatial and temporal resolution and high penetration depths. These in vivo tracking techniques should introduce minimum toxicity, disruption, and destruction to treated tissues, while generating clinically relevant signal-to-noise ratios. This article reviews the imaging techniques that are currently being adopted in both research and clinical studies to track tissue engineering scaffolds in vivo, with special attention to 3D bioprinted tissue constructs.

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1821-1825
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Xue Min Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zan ◽  
Li Min Dong ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
...  

A novel microsphere scaffolds composed of chitosan and β-TCP containing vancomycin was designed and prepared. The β-TCP/chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by solid-in-water-in-oil (s/w/o) emulsion cross-linking method with or without pre-cross-linking process. The mode of vancomycin maintaining in the β-TCP/chitosan composite microspheres was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The in vitro release curve of vancomycin in simulated body fluid (SBF) was estimated. The results revealed that the pre-cross-linking prepared microspheres possessed higher loading efficiency (LE) and encapsulation efficiency (EE) especially decreasing the previous burst mass of vancomycin in incipient release. These composite microspheres got excellent sphere and well surface roughness in morphology. Vancomycin was encapsulated in composite microspheres through absorption and cross-linking. While in-vitro release curves illustrated that vancomycin release depond on diffusing firstly and then on the degradation ratio later. The microspheres loading with vancomycin would be to restore bone defect, meanwhile to inhibit bacterium proliferation. These bioactive, degradable composite microspheres have potential applications in 3D tissue engineering of bone and other tissues in vitro and in vivo.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1701347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negar Faramarzi ◽  
Iman K. Yazdi ◽  
Mahboubeh Nabavinia ◽  
Andrea Gemma ◽  
Adele Fanelli ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 847-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Liao ◽  
Faris Sinjab ◽  
Amy Nommeots-Nomm ◽  
Julian Jones ◽  
Laura Ruiz-Cantu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Wang ◽  
Tatiana Kniazeva ◽  
Carly F. Campbell ◽  
Robert Langer ◽  
Jeffrey S. Ustin ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBiodegradable polymers with high mechanical strength, flexibility and optical transparency, optimal degradation properties and biocompatibility are critical to the success of tissue engineered devices and drug delivery systems. In this work, microfluidic devices have been fabricated from elastomeric scaffolds with tunable degradation properties for applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Most biodegradable polymers suffer from short half life resulting from rapid and poorly controlled degradation upon implantation, exceedingly high stiffness, and limited compatibility with chemical functionalization. Here we report the first microfluidic devices constructed from a recently developed class of biodegradable elastomeric poly(ester amide)s, poly(1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-co-polyol sebacate)s (APS), showing a much longer and highly tunable in vivo degradation half-life comparing to many other commonly used biodegradable polymers. The device is molded in a similar approach to that reported previously for conventional biodegradable polymers, and the bonded microfluidic channels are shown to be capable of supporting physiologic levels of flow and pressure. The device has been tested for degradation rate and gas permeation properties in order to predict performance in the implantation environment. This device is high resolution and fully biodegradable; the fabrication process is fast, inexpensive, reproducible, and scalable, making it the approach ideal for both rapid prototyping and manufacturing of tissue engineering scaffolds and vasculature and tissue and organ replacements.


2006 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. S447
Author(s):  
S. Tiwari ◽  
S. Pollok ◽  
H. Notbohm ◽  
R. Reis ◽  
B. Vollmar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G. De Santis ◽  
P. Mortier ◽  
M. De Beule ◽  
P. Segers ◽  
P. Verdonck ◽  
...  

Atherosclerosis depends on systemic risk factors but manifests itself as geometrically focal plaques, which appear in regions of the arterial tree experiencing low and/or oscillating Wall Shear Stress (WSS) such as outer edges of vessels bifurcations and highly curved vessels. Because direct measurements of WSS (differential quantity) in vivo are difficult due to limited spatial resolution offered by current measuring technologies (ultrasound, phase contrast MRI), an indirect approach is often taken, integrating medical imaging techniques (biplane angiography, CT, MRI) with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for patient specific WSS profiling.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 4846-4858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Jin Lee ◽  
Ji Suk Choi ◽  
Min Rye Eom ◽  
Ha Hyeon Jo ◽  
Il Keun Kwon ◽  
...  

Despite recent developments in the tracheal tissue engineering field, the creation of a patient specific substitute possessing both appropriate mechanical and biointerfacial properties remains challenging.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. e52-e62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Hegen ◽  
Anna Blois ◽  
Crina E. Tiron ◽  
Monica Hellesøy ◽  
David R. Micklem ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document