scholarly journals Correction: Murugesan, M., et al. Johnson Cook Material and Failure Model Parameters Estimation of AISI-1045 Medium Carbon Steel for Metal Forming Applications. Materials 2019, 12, 609

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 5744
Author(s):  
Mohanraj Murugesan ◽  
Dong Won Jung
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Failure Model ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Aisi 1045

The author wishes to make the following corrections to this paper [...]

scholarly journals Johnson Cook Material and Failure Model Parameters Estimation of AISI-1045 Medium Carbon Steel for Metal Forming Applications

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohanraj Murugesan ◽  
Dong Jung
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Aisi 1045 ◽  
Flow Stress Model

Consistent and reasonable characterization of the material behavior under the coupled effects of strain, strain rate and temperature on the material flow stress is remarkably crucial in order to design as well as optimize the process parameters in the metal forming industrial practice. The objective of this work was to formulate an appropriate flow stress model to characterize the flow behavior of AISI-1045 medium carbon steel over a practical range of deformation temperatures (650–950 ∘ C) and strain rates (0.05–1.0 s − 1 ). Subsequently, the Johnson-Cook flow stress model was adopted for modeling and predicting the material flow behavior at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, surrogate models were developed based on the constitutive relations, and the model constants were estimated using the experimental results. As a result, the constitutive flow stress model was formed and the constructed model was examined systematically against experimental data by both numerical and graphical validations. In addition, to predict the material damage behavior, the failure model proposed by Johnson and Cook was used, and to determine the model parameters, seven different specimens, including flat, smooth round bars and pre-notched specimens, were tested at room temperature under quasi strain rate conditions. From the results, it can be seen that the developed model over predicts the material behavior at a low temperature for all strain rates. However, overall, the developed model can produce a fairly accurate and precise estimation of flow behavior with good correlation to the experimental data under high temperature conditions. Furthermore, the damage model parameters estimated in this research can be used to model the metal forming simulations, and valuable prediction results for the work material can be achieved.

The Effect of Grain Orientation on Micro Frictional of Medium Carbon Steel

2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reza Bateni ◽  
Marwan Azzi ◽  
Jerzy A. Szpunar ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
Dong Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Substrate Material ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Atomic Density ◽  
Wear Behaviour ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Aisi 1045 ◽  
Individual Grains

The mechanical processing of metals results often in development of preferred orientation of grains or texture. On the other hand, the orientations of grains have a significant effect on the friction and wear behaviour of materials in contact. The objective of this investigation was to determine the crystallographic anisotropy of the coefficient of friction. Medium carbon steel AISI 1045 were selected as the substrate material. Automated orientation imaging analysis system (OIM) was used to identify orientations of grains in polycrystalline specimens. Micro-friction tests were carried out using a Tribocope, a combination of nano-mechanical probe and atomic force microscope with an electrochemical cell. The micro friction tests were performed along different crystallographic directions inside different grains.The obtained results have shown that the coefficient of friction for individual grains depends on crystallographic orientation, and that the coefficient of friction for higher atomic density planes is lower than that for lower atomic density planes.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Highly Concentrated Energy Treatments on the Structure and Properties of Medium Carbon Steel

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1669
Author(s):  
Sergey Grigoriev ◽  
Alexandr Ivannikov ◽  
Maxim Prozhega ◽  
Igor Zakharov ◽  
Olga Kuznetsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Wear And Corrosion ◽  
Aisi 1045 ◽  
Steel Aisi

This paper describes the effects of combination of electromechanical and ultrasonic treatment on the wear and corrosion behavior of carbon steel AISI 1045. It is shown that the wear resistance of carbon steel AISI 1045 can be improved considerably by hardening the surface. Furthermore, the experimental work indicates that the corrosion rate of the surface decreased because of the combination of the treatments.

Thermal Analysis of a Medium-Carbon Steel Tribo-System and Its Application to Oxidational Wear

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 728-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen Fin Lin ◽  
Chau Chang Chou ◽  
Jeng Woei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Frictional Contact ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Frictional Heating ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Aisi 1045 ◽  
Worn Surface ◽  
Maximum Contact

Wear behavior of AISI 1045 carbon steel has been studied on a washer-on-disk wear machine at bulk disks temperatures of 25°C and 200°C. An analytical approach to the temperature solutions was developed in terms of a parabolic temperature polynomial for the frictional contact area; the maximum contact temperature Tc is thus obtained by using several measured temperatures as boundary conditions. The tribological properties of carbon steel in sliding contact were studied to investigate the oxidational wear rate associated with the tribo-chemical reaction arising on the worn surface due to frictional heating. A theoretical approach to predict the oxidational wear rate of this carbon steel at 25°C and 200°C was also established.

INFLUENCE THE QUENCHING AND TEMPERING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS, OF MEDIUM CARBON STEEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Sattar H A Alfatlawi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Quenching And Tempering

One of ways to improve properties of materials without changing the product shape toobtain the desired engineering applications is heating and cooling under effect of controlledsequence of heat treatment. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect ofheating and cooling on the surface roughness, microstructure and some selected propertiessuch as the hardness and impact strength of Medium Carbon Steel which treated at differenttypes of heat treatment processes. Heat treatment achieved in this work was respectively,heating, quenching and tempering. The specimens were heated to 850°C and left for 45minutes inside the furnace as a holding time at that temperature, then quenching process wasperformed in four types of quenching media (still air, cold water (2°C), oil and polymersolution), respectively. Thereafter, the samples were tempered at 200°C, 400°C, and 600°Cwith one hour as a soaking time for each temperature, then were all cooled by still air. Whenthe heat treatment process was completed, the surface roughness, hardness, impact strengthand microstructure tests were performed. The results showed a change and clearimprovement of surface roughness, mechanical properties and microstructure afterquenching was achieved, as well as the change that took place due to the increasingtoughness and ductility by reducing of brittleness of samples.

AISI 1025

Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Cold Worked

Abstract AISI 1025 is a low-to-medium-carbon steel used in the hot-worked, cold-worked, normalized or water-quenched-and-tempered condition for general-purpose construction and engineering. It is also used for case-hardened components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-47. Producer or source: Carbon and alloy steel mills.

AISI 1551

Alloy Digest ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
High Manganese ◽  
Hand Tools ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Cold Worked ◽  
Hot Rolled ◽  
Good Workability

Abstract AISI 1551 is a medium-carbon steel containing relatively high manganese (0.85-1.15%) for a carbon steel. It can be used in the hot-rolled, annealed, normalized, cold-worked or liquid-quenched-and-tempered condition for numerous applications. It has a combination of good machinability and good workability. Its many uses include hand tools, machinery parts, springs and agricultural machinery. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-80. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.

SAE 1037

Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Medium Carbon Steel ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Medium Strength ◽  
Hot Rolled

Abstract SAE 1037 is a carbon steel that provides medium strength and medium toughness at low cost. It is used in the hot-rolled, normalized, oil-quenched-and-tempered and water-quenched-and-tempered conditions. This medium-carbon steel is used for construction and for general-purpose engineering. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-76. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.

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