scholarly journals Characterization and Properties of Mg-xGd-1.5Nd-0.5Zn-0.5Zr Alloys for Biodegradation Applications

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Gui ◽  
Junyi Zhang ◽  
Zhixin Kang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Phase Distribution ◽  
Microstructural Characteristics ◽  
Electrochemical Tests ◽  
Galvanic Couple ◽  
Grain Sizes ◽  
Solution Treated ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

The differences in microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the as-cast and solution-treated Mg-xGd-1.5Nd-0.5Zn-0.5Zr alloys (Mg-xGd, x = 1, 3, and 5) were studied and discussed. The as-cast Mg-xGd alloys mainly consisted of an α-Mg and island-like eutectic (Mg,Zn)3RE phase, a few cuboidal phases (REH2), and a ZnZr phase. With the increase of Gd content, the grain sizes of the as-cast Mg-xGd alloys decreased. Compared to the microstructure of the as-cast Mg-xGd alloys, the eutectic (Mg,Zn)3RE phase disappeared and the cuboidal REH2 phases existed in the solution-treated Mg-xGd alloys. A large amount of ZnZrx phase was precipitated from α-Mg in the Mg-3Gd alloy and demonstrates a flower-like distribution. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) of the solution-treated Mg-xGd alloys increased with an increasing Gd content, with the UTS and YS of the Mg-5Gd alloys reaching 217.5 and 125.2 MPa, respectively. Immersion and electrochemical tests showed that the as-cast Mg-3Gd alloy presented the best corrosion resistance with a corrosion rate of 0.285 mm/yr. The corrosion resistance of the solution-treated Mg-3Gd alloy attained the lowest value (0.973 mm/yr), due to the large quantities of ZnZrx with a flower-like phase distribution, forming series of galvanic couple groups with the α-Mg.

scholarly journals Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-RE cast alloys and their plasma electrolytic oxidation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2144 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
S V Zasypkin ◽  
A O Cheretaeva ◽  
M R Shafeev ◽  
D L Merson ◽  
M M Krishtal
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Cast Alloys ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Cast Magnesium

Abstract The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties (hardness, plasticity, yield and tensile strength) and corrosion resistance of several cast magnesium alloys with additions of rare earth metals (Y, Nd and Gd), and their surface modification by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) were investigated. It was found that the heat treatment of the alloys results information of Mg12YZn, Mg3Zn3Y2 and Mg24Y5 based LPSO-phases and causes an increase in hardness and tensile strength by 5-7 and 20-25%, respectively, but at the same time, corrosion resistance of the alloysdrops by 10-20 times. PEO of the alloys after heat treatment reduced the corrosion currents by 1-3 orders of magnitude without changing the corrosion potential.

scholarly journals Effect of Ca Content on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behaviors of Extruded Mg–7Li–3Al Alloys

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1212
Author(s):  
Xiong ◽  
Yang ◽  
Deng ◽  
Li ◽  
Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
Ca Addition ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Superior Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

The effect of Ca addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behaviors of the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al alloys was investigated. The results showed that the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–xCa alloys consisted of α-Mg (hcp) + β-Li (bcc) matrix phases and Al2Ca. With increasing Ca content, the amount and morphology of the Al2Ca phase changed significantly. The grains of the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–xCa alloys were refined by dynamic recrystallization during the extrusion process. The tensile tests results indicated that the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–0.4Ca alloy exhibited favorable comprehensive mechanical properties; its ultimate tensile strength was 286 MPa, the yield strength was 249 MPa, and the elongation was 18.7%. The corrosion results showed that this alloy with 0.4 wt.% Ca addition exhibited superior corrosion resistance, with a corrosion potential Ecorr of −1.48742 VVSE, attributed to the formation of protective Al2Ca phases.

Evaluation and Characterization of Iron- and Nickel-Based Alloys for Microturbine Recuperators

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Lara-Curzio ◽  
R. Trejo ◽  
K. L. More ◽  
P. J. Maziasz ◽  
B. A. Pint
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ultimate Tensile Strength ◽  
Exhaust Gases ◽  
Exposure Temperature ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Strength And Ductility ◽  
Turbine Exhaust

The effects of stress, temperature and time of exposure to microturbine exhaust gases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of alloys HR-120® and 230® was investigated at turbine exhaust temperatures between 620°C and 760°C. It was found that the ultimate tensile strength and ductility of alloy 230® decreased by 30% and 60%, respectively, after 500 hours exposure at 752°C. At the lowest exposure temperature of 679°C the ultimate tensile strength and ductility decreased by 10% and 25%, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength and ductility of HR-120® alloy decreased by 15% and 50%, respectively, after 500 hours exposure at 745°C. At the lowest exposure temperature of 632°C the ultimate tensile strength and ductility decreased by 10% and 23%, respectively. The microstructural changes associated with exposure to microturbine exhaust gases are analyzed and discussed.

Effect of Strontium on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D

2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 567-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fan ◽  
Guo Hua Wu ◽  
Chun Quan Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Az91d Alloy ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Strengthening Phase ◽  
Β Phase ◽  
Mg17al12 Phase ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

With adding 2% strontium in AZ91D, the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation increased by 10.3% and 55.3%, respectively. This is mainly caused by the refinement of the β phase and the formation of Al4Sr strengthening phase. Furthermore, with adding 2% strontium in AZ91D alloy, the weight loss corrosion rate in 5wt.% NaCl solution decreases to 0.048 mg·cm-2·d-1, which was 33.8 % of the AZ91D corrosion rate. Therefore, the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of AZ91D could be improved by the addition of 2% strontium, which is due to the refinement of Mg17Al12 phase and the formation of Al4Sr phase.

Investigation on mechanical, corrosion resistance and antibacterial properties of Cu-bearing 2205 duplex stainless steel by solution treatment

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (114) ◽  
pp. 112738-112747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinlong Zhao ◽  
Chunguang Yang ◽  
Dawei Zhang ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
M. Saleem Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Solution Treatment ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Antibacterial Performance ◽  
Solution Treated ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

Solution treated 2205-Cu DSS with strong antibacterial performance against M. salsuginis showed appropriate mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Improved Heat and Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Al-Zn Alloys by Additions of Minor Alloying Elements

2006 ◽  
Vol 510-511 ◽  
pp. 374-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Min Kim ◽  
Bong Koo Park ◽  
Joong Hwan Jun ◽  
Ki Tae Kim ◽  
Woon Jae Jung
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Creep Strength ◽  
Alloying Elements ◽  
Rich Phase ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Zn Alloys ◽  
Apparent Influence

Small amounts of minor alloying elements such as RE and Sr were added to Mg- 8wt%Al-5wt%Zn (AZ91D+4%Zn), and their effects on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance were investigated. The microstucture of the investigated alloys could be characterized by dendritic Mg, Mg17Al12, a quasi-crystalline Zn-rich phase, and Al4RE (if RE is added). Although the tensile strength of alloys was not improved, the creep strength was significantly enhanced by the additions of minor alloying elements. No apparent influence of the additions could be found on the corrosion resistance.

scholarly journals Microstructures, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of As-Cast Mg–2.0Zn–0.5Zr–xGd (wt %) Biodegradable Alloys

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai Yao ◽  
Jiuba Wen ◽  
Yi Xiong ◽  
Ya Liu ◽  
Yan Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ultimate Tensile Strength ◽  
Uniform Corrosion ◽  
Moderate Amount ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Lpso Structure ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Mode

The Mg–Zn–Zr–Gd alloys belong to a group of biometallic alloys suitable for bone substitution. While biocompatibility arises from the harmlessness of the metals, the biocorrosion behavior and its origins remain elusive. Here, aiming for the tailored biodegradability, we prepared the Mg–2.0Zn–0.5Zr–xGd (wt %) alloys with different Gd percentages (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), and studied their microstructures and biocorrosion behavior. Results showed that adding a moderate amount of Gd into Mg–2.0Zn–0.5Zr alloys will refine and homogenize α-Mg grains, change the morphology and distribution of (Mg, Zn)3Gd, and lead to enhancement of mechanical properties and anticorrosive performance. At the optimized content of 3.0%, the fishbone-shaped network, ellipsoidal, and rod-like (Mg, Zn)3Gd phase turns up, along with the 14H-type long period stacking ordered (14H-LPSO) structures decorated with nanoscale rod-like (Mg, Zn)3Gd phases. The 14H-LPSO structure only exists when x ≥ 3.0, and its content increases with the Gd content. The Mg–2.0Zn–0.5Zr–3.0Gd alloy possesses a better ultimate tensile strength of 204 ± 3 MPa, yield strength of 155 ± 3 MPa, and elongation of 10.6 ± 0.6%. Corrosion tests verified that the Mg–2.0Zn–0.5Zr–3.0Gd alloy possesses the best corrosion resistance and uniform corrosion mode. The microstructure impacts on the corrosion resistance were also studied.

Effects of Sb and Zn Addition on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Sn–Ag–Cu Solders

2017 ◽  
Vol 728 ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kittichai Fakpan ◽  
Rungsinee Canyook
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Eutectic Phase ◽  
Melting Method ◽  
Zn Addition ◽  
Zn Content ◽  
Superior Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

Pb–free solders have been widely developed by materials researchers as mainly focused on the replacement for Sn–Pb eutectic solder. In this study, Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu, Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xSb and Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xZn solders (x = 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 wt%) were prepared using melting method. The effect of Sb and Zn addition on microstructure and properties, such as tensile strength, microhardness and corrosion resistance of Sn–Ag–Cu solders was investigated. The microstructure analysis revealed that addition of Sb and Zn to the Sn–Ag–Cu solders obviously decreased phase fraction of the dendritic β–Sn phase and the finer eutectic phase was obtained, resulting in superior mechanical properties of the Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xSb and Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xZn solders compared to the Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu solder. The results of potentiodynamic polarization tests indicated that the corrosion potentials of the Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xSb solders continuously increased with increasing of Sb content. While Zn content had little effect on the corrosion potentials of the Sn–3.0Ag–0.5Cu–xZn solders.

Screening and Evaluation of Materials for Microturbine Recuperators

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Lara-Curzio ◽  
R. Trejo ◽  
K. L. More ◽  
P. A. Maziasz ◽  
B. A. Pint
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Test Facility ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Metallic Foils ◽  
Strength And Ductility

The effects of stress, temperature and exposure to microturbine exhaust gases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of candidate materials for microturbine recuperators were investigated. Results are presented for 347 stainless steel metallic foils after 500-hr exposure to temperatures between 620°C and 760°C at a tensile stress of 50 MPa. It was found that the material experienced accelerated attack at the highest temperature and that the corrosion products consisted of mixed oxides of iron and chromium. It was also found that exposure at the highest temperatures resulted in significant decrease in both tensile strength and ductility. ORNL’s microturbine recuperator test facility, where the exposures were carried out, is also described.

scholarly journals Effects of Extrusion on Mechanical and Corrosion Resistance Properties of Biomedical Mg-Zn-Nd-xCa Alloys

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Lou ◽  
Shumin Xu ◽  
Xinying Teng ◽  
Zhijian Ye ◽  
Peng Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Compact Layer ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Medium Temperature ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion

Magnesium alloys act as ideal biomedical materials with good biocompatibility. In this paper, the extruded biomedical Mg-6Zn-0.5Nd-0.5/0.8Ca alloys were prepared and their microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion properties were investigated. The results showed that the surfaces of Mg-6Zn-0.5Nd-0.5/0.8Ca alloys extruded at medium temperature were smooth and compact without cracks. The tensile strength and elongation of Mg-6Zn-0.5Nd-0.5/0.8Ca alloys were 222.5 MPa and 20.2%, and 287.2 MPa and 18.4%, respectively. A large number of dislocations were generated in the grains and on grain boundaries after the extrusion. The alloy was immersed in simulating body fluid (SBF) for the weightlessness corrosion, and the corrosion products were analyzed by FTIR, SEM equipped with EDS. It was found that the corrosion rate of Mg-6Zn-0.5Nd-0.5Ca and Mg-6Zn-0.5Nd-0.8Ca alloy were 0.82 and 2.98 mm/a, respectively. Furthermore, the compact layer was formed on the surface of the alloy, which can effectively hinder the permeation of Cl− and significantly improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys.

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