scholarly journals A New Path of Sustainable Development in Traditional Agricultural Areas from the Perspective of Open Innovation—A Coupling and Coordination Study on the Agricultural Industry and the Tourism Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Peilei Qiu ◽  
Zhaoxing Zhou ◽  
Dong-Joo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Coordination Degree

Background/Objective: The Chinese government is actively developing the rural economy and promoting the poverty alleviation campaign. The economic development of the traditional agricultural areas is essential to people’s basic livelihood and social stability. The tourism industry has been proven to be an effective approach to promote the regional economy. It has become a hot issue as to how to develop the tourism industry in rural areas. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Based on a corresponding index system, a coupling coordination model was established to explore the coupling and coordination development of the agricultural industry and the tourism industry in Henan province, a traditional agricultural area in China. Findings: The result revealed that although the coupling degree between the agricultural and the tourism industry from the year of 2009 to 2018 is relatively stable, the coordination degree shows a continuous rising trend from 0.278 to 0.921. This indicated that the agricultural industry and the tourism industry in Henan province continues to interact with and influence each other, and the comprehensive development level and the coordination degree of the two industries have been constantly improved. Implications: From the result, it can be seen that the integration development of the agricultural industry and the tourism industry could be a new path to develop the economy of rural areas. From the perspective of sustainable development, suggestions are proposed to optimize the agricultural industrial structure, extend tourism industry chain and construct support policy to develop a sustainable mode of the agricultural industry and the tourism industry.

scholarly journals THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE ECONOMY OF RURAL AREAS OF PAVLODAR REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
A. R. Soltangazinov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Empirical Observation

At the present stage in the domestic scientific environment, the problems of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas are insufficiently studied and require further study. The goal of sustainable development of rural areas is a balanced development of the economic, social and environmental spheres, aimed at ensuring a favorable life of the population. The article considers the economic aspects of the functioning of rural territories of Pavlodar region and provides a comprehensive assessment to solve the problems of socio-economic development of these territories in the current and long-term perspective. As a base of analysis and assessment used statistical data of the official website of the Committee on statistics of MNE of RK, and also empirical observation and informational resources of local Executive bodies region. Based on the results, which identified systemic problems of the rural economy that have a negative impact on the level and quality of life of the rural population. These include, first and foremost, the dominant raw material orientation of the rural economy, low labour productivity, due to the significant moral and physical deterioration of the production-technical base, including the excess of the lifespan of the majority of equipment, as well as the rate of fleet renewal machines relevant regulatory requirements, using a separate are subject obsolete resource-intensive technologies. It is shown positive dynamics of key indicators of agriculture, which developed in the first place, due to government regulation of agriculture and the creation of an enabling environment through the extension of the relevant package of measures of state support aimed at the development of this sector of the national economy. Recommendations aimed at activating the processes of rural economy diversification have been developed. Analysis of the state of domestic beekeeping shows that this market niche in the national economy is not sufficiently developed and this industry has a significant unrealized potential. Significant benefits of the development of the beekeeping industry are shown, which will have a positive impact on strengthening the export positions of non-resource orientation, increasing employment of the rural population, crop yields, solving the problems of degraded agricultural land, etc. The economic feasibility and effectiveness of investment projects in the field of beekeeping development, which simultaneously provide a significant social effect, are justified. For the transition of rural territories to a qualitatively new level of development, based on the conclusions made about the priorities of rural development, the authors justify strategic prospects for further development using the internal mechanism of their functioning, reserves of economic growth and taking into account the specifics and features of administrative-territorial units.

scholarly journals Thoughts on the Construction of Beautiful Villages with Poverty Alleviation in the Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxue Li ◽  
Zhu Shu ◽  
Dawei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
National Congress ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

 Accurate poverty alleviation has become an important task in implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Since the 19th CPC National Congress, Chinese government institutions have been striving to take measures to lift poor rural areas out of poverty. This essay takes Tailai district as the blueprint to start the research on precision poverty alleviation, explores and discusses the construction of beautiful villages, proposes strategies for sustainable development, makes people change concepts to coordinate the relationship between interests and concepts. It also points out the target that using the industry as a guide, using technology to alleviate poverty and make the village vibrant. Therefore, the endogenous power will be derived from the roots, and the agriculture, farmer and rural area will be fed back, in order to provide a reference for the Construction of Beautiful Villages in Heilongjiang.

scholarly journals Inclusive rural development: a scientific discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Olena Borodina ◽  
Ihor Prokopa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Law

The article considers the essential features of rural development as a multi-vector process, which not only involves economic growth in rural areas, but also requires its adaptation to human behavior, social and political structure of rural communities and their involvement in development processes. It also reflects systemic positive changes in rural areas, which are initiated "from bottom" and supported "from top". In this concept of rural development, inclusiveness is inherent. The authors show that the development of the concept of "inclusive rural development" took place in the process of enrichment and specification of the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, inclusive growth and inclusive development in relation to the rural sector of society. This concept denotes a development whose result consists in the creation of proper conditions for the rural population for such purposes as: the use of land and other local resources in the economic activities; adequate distribution of the results of economic growth in the agriculture and other sectors of the rural economy; and participation in social and public life for the consolidation of communities and observance of human rights. Such development leads to the reduction of poverty, overcoming the economic, social and political exclusion of people residing in rural areas. It is pointed out that ensuring the inclusive development is a function of the state regulation of national economy. To implement it in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure, first of all, the implementation, in the regulatory and legal framework, of the global goals of sustainable development and the objectives for their achievement. That could be realized by adopting the Law on the Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, and, in the part of inclusive rural development, also the Law on the Basic Principles of the State Agrarian Policy and State Policy of Rural Development.

scholarly journals Innovation and Development of Rural Leisure Tourism Industry Using Mobile Cloud IoT Computing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Guangwei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Concentration Index ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Mobile Cloud ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Rapid Improvement ◽  
Geographical Concentration

As a promising IoT application, the rural leisure tourism industry can promote the reconstruction of industrial structure in rural areas and realize a sustainable, rapid, and healthy development of rural economy. This paper takes the rural leisure tourism industry in China as an example and aims at building an intelligent and integrated modern IoT use case. Based on the traditional rural leisure tourism, we improve the system by adding the data analysis over a mobile cloud IoT computing platform. In particular, this work investigates the characteristics of the national tourism market under the security requirements from governmental cloud data management policy. Our study shows that the geographical concentration index G of tourists in the Chinese market continues to increase. With the booming of IoT applications in rural leisure tourism, intelligent and integrated tourism guidance and optimized decision-making will provide tourists with better information and thus make rapid improvement of geographical concentration index.

scholarly journals Coupling Coordination Evaluation between Population and Land Urbanization in Ha-Chang Urban Agglomeration

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huilian Han ◽  
Hui Li
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Urban Agglomeration ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
High Level ◽  
Land Urbanization ◽  
Coordination Degree

As the major form of urbanization, urban agglomeration integrates urban resources, adjusts industrial structure, narrows the gap between urban and rural areas, enhances urban function, strengthens urban competitiveness, and promotes the strategy of regional sustainable development. Based on the panel data of 10 cities in Ha-Chang urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2014, this paper establishes an evaluation index-system of population and land urbanization quality level, and analyzes the coordination degree, spatial heterogeneity, and spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization, through using the methods of range standardization, entropy weight model, and coupling coordination models. Results show that the quality of population and land urbanization was increasing gradually during the study period. However, the coordination degree between population and land urbanization rate is decreasing. The comprehensive level of population and land urbanization increasing yearly, from low-level coupling coordination reverse to high-level coupling stage. The quality differences between the population and land urbanization of the ten cities of the Ha-Chang urban agglomeration are significant. The radiation function of large-sized cities and the regulation of medium-sized cities are not strong, and the coordination degree of small-sized cities is low. In view of the coordinated status of the Ha-Chang urban agglomeration, differently size cities should propose corresponding urbanization development strategies to enhance the main function of the urban agglomeration.

scholarly journals Organic agriculture as a factor in the development of rural tourism in the Sverdlovsk region

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
A. A. Oshkordina ◽  
E. I. Okhrimenko ◽  
N. A. Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Positive Effect

The authors in the article consider sectoral changes and structural transformations in the field of agriculture associated with the influence of global trends and growth factors in agricultural productivity. One of these trends, the authors identify rural tourism (ecotourism), the development of which increases the socio-cultural, financial and economic level of agricultural areas. The factors of development and implementation of agricultural technologies of organic agriculture, which have a positive effect on the development of rural tourism and form the demand for tourism products, have been identified. The ways of improving the organization and implementation of event and tourist activities as effective tools for attracting attention and popularizing rural areas have been identified, which in the context of the prevention of coronavirus infection around the world is an urgent factor for many categories of the population. In the context of the prevention of coronavirus, infection in many countries, domestic tourism is becoming a priority area for the development of the tourism industry, focusing, among other things, on the development of new products for rural and agro-industrial tourism.

Research on the influence of E-commerce on the adjustment of rural industrial structure under the background of “internet plus” using intuitionistic fuzzy sets

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wu Jing ◽  
Tian Jie
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Linkage Mechanism ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Multiple Attribute ◽  
The World

China remains one among largest agricultural countries in the world and one of the fastest growing Internet countries in the world. The further thorough and penetration of the Internet into the rural hinterland indicates that the combination of the Internet and the rural areas already has the technical foundation. The transformation of rural economy with Internet as medium is the future direction of rural development. Starting from the current situation of rural Internet development, based on the annotation of “Internet plus”, this paper explores the theoretical and practical application of rural e-commerce development. We utilize Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets operator for modelling multiple attribute issues related to decision making to estimate influence of e-commerce in industries. This paper puts forward the measure method of industrial transformation and proves that “Internet plus” e-commerce has exerted a great influence on the commercial civilization, industrial structure and economic structure transformation of rural areas. The steady and lasting impact of this continuous release may become a new paradigm of technological economy. It is of great significance to the formation of the “four modernizing” linkage mechanism with information as media and the innovation of the conventional path of rural economic development and the rapid growth of rural economy.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS ON THE BASIS OF INDUSTRIAL, RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POTENTIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Olga Voronkova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Attention to the problems of socio-economic development of rural areas by the official authorities, economists and the scientific community was mainly theoretical, sometimes point-practical. At the same time, rural poverty and high unemployment, the deterioration of the demographic situation, the reduction of the network of social infrastructure institutions in rural areas, which in combination has a negative impact on the reproduction of labor resources, a decrease in production, a high level of migration, have always been the problems of rural development in the country. In general, the sustainable development of rural areas is characterized, on the one hand, by external, the most important natural resource constraints that form a long-term perspective, and on the other — determine the possibility of socio-economic development of rural communities, economic entities, diversification of the economy of the territory, the formation of new activities, environmental management. This is a very wide range of problems, which in Russia and in a number of countries around the world is currently being considered from different positions. The article deals with the problems of economic development of rural areas as the main factor of their sustainable development in the agricultural regions of Russia. The main resources of development of rural areas of the region are defined. The characteristic of clusters of agribusiness and tourism industry is given. It shows their points of growth, the channels of products realization of the cluster, the development of tourism and recreation.

scholarly journals The Timeline of Poland’s Rural Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Józef Stanisław Zegar
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Future ◽  
Environmental Capital

The paper presents some suppositions as to the future of Poland’s rural economy, the development of which is intended to lead to an improved standard of living and general sustainable development in rural areas. The rural economy, shaped by factors involving human, physical and environmental capital, is presented on a timeline. These factors are mainly determined by the market and policy-making. The suppositions are based on a theoretical analysis of statistical data and research results from the literature. The main conclusion is that the trajectory of the rural economy’s development will split into many possible paths in the future.

Government policy for agriculture and rural areas.

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-221
Author(s):  
Berkeley Hill
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Policy Process ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Industry

Abstract This chapter deals with the problems agriculture and the rural economy faces and the policies used to tackle them. Following an introduction to the various steps in the policy process, specific problems and policies as they affect agriculture are discussed. These fall into two groups. First, there are policies of government to tackle general problems and which use agriculture in an instrumental way to achieve a policy aim. Second, there are policies to deal with problems arising from the economic characteristics of the agricultural industry itself - the intrinsic problems of agriculture.

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