scholarly journals RGD-Modified Nanofibers Enhance Outcomes in Rats after Sciatic Nerve Injury

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
McKay Cavanaugh ◽  
Elena Silantyeva ◽  
Galina Pylypiv Koh ◽  
Elham Malekzadeh ◽  
William D. Lanzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Repair Strategy ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Aligned Nanofibers ◽  
Sensory Recovery ◽  
Sensory Tests ◽  
Peptide Rgd

Nerve injuries requiring surgery are a significant problem without good clinical alternatives to the autograft. Tissue engineering strategies are critically needed to provide an alternative. In this study, we utilized aligned nanofibers that were click-modified with the bioactive peptide RGD for rat sciatic nerve repair. Empty conduits or conduits filled with either non-functionalized aligned nanofibers or RGD-functionalized aligned nanofibers were used to repair a 13 mm gap in the rat sciatic nerve of animals for six weeks. The aligned nanofibers encouraged cell infiltration and nerve repair as shown by histological analysis. RGD-functionalized nanofibers reduced muscle atrophy. During the six weeks of recovery, the animals were subjected to motor and sensory tests. Sensory recovery was improved in the RGD-functionalized nanofiber group by week 4, while other groups needed six weeks to show improvement after injury. Thus, the use of functionalized nanofibers provides cues that aid in in vivo nerve repair and should be considered as a future repair strategy.

scholarly journals Gellan Gum-based luminal fillers for peripheral nerve regeneration: an in vivo study in the rat sciatic nerve repair model

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1059-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Carvalho ◽  
S. Wrobel ◽  
C. Meyer ◽  
C. Brandenberger ◽  
I. F. Cengiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Gellan Gum ◽  
In Vivo Study ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve

This experimental work considers the innovative use of the biomaterial Gellan Gum (GG) as a luminal filler for nerve guidance channels.

Collagen nerve protector in rat sciatic nerve repair: A morphometric and histological analysis

Microsurgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Kim ◽  
Austin Hayes ◽  
Faiq Amin ◽  
Yelena Akelina ◽  
Arthur P. Hays ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve

scholarly journals Learning curve in rat dissection for experimental sciatic nerve repair

2019 ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Marin Andrei ◽  
Marin Georgiana Gabriela ◽  
Dobrete Nicoleta Amalia ◽  
Enescu Dan Mircea
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Learning Curve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Experimental Model ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Learning Curves ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Surgery

The baseline for any key research in nerve regeneration is an experimental model and the sciatic nerve in the rat model is the workhorse in this field. Although physically resistant to external traumas, a surgical intervention constitutes a major distress even for a rat. In the following presentation, we will analyse the learning curves for different stages in the rat sciatic nerve surgery as well as possible factors which influence these times.

Fatty Acid Incorporation in Normal and Degenerating Rat Sciatic Nerve In Vivo

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnulf H. Koeppen ◽  
John D. Papandrea ◽  
Edward J. Mitzen
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Acid Incorporation ◽  
Fatty Acid Incorporation

SENSORY AND MOTOR BLOCK OF RAT SCIATIC NERVE IN VIVO PRODUCED BY THE Na+CHANNEL ACTIVATOR VERATRIDINE

1991 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. A771-A771
Author(s):  
G. R. Strichartz ◽  
D. E. Drachman ◽  
C. Latka ◽  
H. S. Feldman
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Motor Block ◽  
Na Channel ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Channel Activator

N -Phenylethyl Amitriptyline in Rat Sciatic Nerve Blockade

2002 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1435-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Gerner ◽  
Mustafa Mujtaba ◽  
Mohammed Khan ◽  
Yukari Sudoh ◽  
Kamen Vlassakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Therapeutic Range ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Na Channel ◽  
Patch Clamp Technique ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Model

Background The antidepressant amitriptyline is commonly used orally for the treatment of chronic pain, particularly neuropathic pain, which is thought to be caused by high-frequency ectopic discharge. Among its many properties, amitriptyline is a potent Na(+) channel blocker in vitro, has local anesthetic properties in vivo, and confers additional blockade at high stimulus-discharge rates (use-dependent blockade). As with other drug modifications, adding a phenylethyl group to obtain a permanently charged quaternary ammonium derivative may improve these advantageous properties. Methods The electrophysiologic properties of N-phenylethyl amitriptyline were assessed in cultured neuronal GH(3) cells with the whole cell mode of the patch clamp technique, and the therapeutic range and toxicity were evaluated in the rat sciatic nerve model. Results In vitro, N-phenylethyl amitriptyline at 10 microm elicits a greater block of Na(+) channels than amitriptyline (resting block of approximately 90% vs. approximately 15%). This derivative also retains the attribute of amitriptyline in evoking high-degree use-dependent blockade during repetitive pulses. In vivo, duration to full recovery of nociception in the sciatic nerve model was 1,932 +/- 72 min for N-phenylethyl amitriptyline at 2.5 mm (n = 7) versus 72 +/- 3 min for lidocaine at 37 mm (n = 4; mean +/- SEM). However, there was evidence of neurotoxicity at 5 mm. Conclusion N-phenylethyl amitriptyline appears to have a narrow therapeutic range but is much more potent than lidocaine, providing a block duration several times longer than any clinically used local anesthetic. Further work in animal models of neuropathic pain will assess the potential use of this drug.

scholarly journals Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Nerve Regeneration in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Repair and Hindlimb Transplant Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damon S. Cooney ◽  
Eric G. Wimmers ◽  
Zuhaib Ibrahim ◽  
Johanna Grahammer ◽  
Joani M. Christensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Transplant Model

scholarly journals Electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)-amnion nanofibrous membrane prevents adhesions and promotes nerve repair in a rat model of sciatic nerve compression

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. e0244301
Author(s):  
Ruiyi Dong ◽  
Chunjie Liu ◽  
Siyu Tian ◽  
Jiangbo Bai ◽  
Kunlun Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Adhesion Formation ◽  
Nerve Compression ◽  
Nanofibrous Membrane ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chitosan Hydrogel

Adhesion and scarring after neural surgery are detrimental to nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Amniotic membranes have been used in tissue repair due to their immunogenicity and richness in cytokines. In this study, an electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)-amnion nanofibrous membrane was prepared for the treatment of sciatic nerve compression in a rat model. The effects of the PCL-amnion nanofibrous membrane on the prevention of adhesion formation and nerve regeneration were evaluated using electrophysiology and histological analyses. Compared with the medical chitosan hydrogel dressing, the PCL-amnion nanofibrous membrane significantly reduced peripheral nerve adhesion and promoted the rapid recovery of nerve conduction. Moreover, the immunohistochemical analysis identified more Schwann cells and less pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in the PCL-amnion group. Western blot and RT-PCR results showed that the expression levels of type-Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen in the PCL-treated rats were half of those in the control group after 12 weeks, while the expression level of nerve growth factor was approximately 3.5 times that found in the rats treated with medical chitosan hydrogel. In summary, electrospun PCL-amnion nanofibrous membranes can effectively reduce adhesion after neural surgery and promote nerve repair and regeneration. The long-term retention in vivo and sustained release of cytokines make PCL-amnion a promising biomaterial for clinical application.

Effects of delayed nerve repair on regeneration of rat sciatic nerve

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadahisa Urabe ◽  
Qing Zhao ◽  
Göran Lundborg ◽  
Nils Danielsen
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve
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