scholarly journals Hair Care Cosmetics: From Traditional Shampoo to Solid Clay and Herbal Shampoo, A Review

Cosmetics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Gubitosa ◽  
Vito Rizzi ◽  
Paola Fini ◽  
Pinalysa Cosma
Keyword(s):  
Natural World ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Indicator ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Cosmetic Product ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Hair Care ◽  
Synthetic Surfactants

Hair is an important part of the body appeal and its look is a health indicator. Accordingly, recent advances in hair science and hair care technologies have been reported in literature claiming innovations and strategies for hair treatments and cosmetic products. The treatment of hair and scalp, primarily, involved the use of shampoo for an effective, but gentle cleansing; however, for years, the shampoo is considered not only as a cosmetic product having the purifying purpose, but it is also responsible for maintaining the health and the beauty of hair, imparting gloss and improving manageability. For meeting the needs of a multitasking formulation, following also the recent marketing-trend addressed to the "natural world", new challenges for cosmetic technology are aimed towards the research of natural ingredients, as well as new techniques for shampoo formulation. Regarding the recent development of solid shampoos, little information is available about their use, formulation and advantages. This review is largely focused on the description of solid shampoos, mainly based on the use of clays, herbs or flours as washing bases alternative to the traditional ones, consisting of a combination of synthetic surfactants, together with other usual ingredients expected in a shampoo formulation.

Shampoos: Hair Care Cosmetics

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Sneha K Sonawane ◽  
Prajakta P Shinde ◽  
Suvarna J. Shelke
Keyword(s):  
Hair Growth ◽  
Herbal Product ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Topical Preparation ◽  
Cosmetic Product ◽  
Care Product ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Hair Care

In this article we studied hair care product shampoos which are for topical preparation on the hair. Recent advances in hair science and hair care technologies have been reported in literature claiming innovations and strategies for hair treatments and cosmetic products. The treatment of hair and scalp involved the use of shampoo for an effective, gentle cleansing, the shampoo is condidered not only as a cosmetic product having purifying purpose, but it is also responsible for maintaining the health and beauty of hair, imparting gloss and improving manageability. Shampoos is hair care product which is used to remove grease, dirt, dandruff and promote hair growth, strengths a hair. It also make hair smooth,soft and lustrous.Various contents are use in shampoo,some shampoos content drug also when medicated shampoos is to be prepare.In Shampoos various natural or herbal product are also used such as aloevera,neem,jasmine etc. This review largely focus on the description of shampoo

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Nanomaterials for Dermal and Transdermal Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Amani Zoabi ◽  
Elka Touitou ◽  
Katherine Margulis
Keyword(s):  
Stratum Corneum ◽  
Transdermal Delivery ◽  
Polymeric Nanoparticles ◽  
Skin Permeation ◽  
Superficial Layer ◽  
The Body ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Stability

The stratum corneum, the most superficial layer of the skin, protects the body against environmental hazards and presents a highly selective barrier for the passage of drugs and cosmetic products deeper into the skin and across the skin. Nanomaterials can effectively increase the permeation of active molecules across the stratum corneum and enable their penetration into deeper skin layers, often by interacting with the skin and creating the distinct sites with elevated local concentration, acting as reservoirs. The flux of the molecules from these reservoirs can be either limited to the underlying skin layers (for topical drug and cosmeceutical delivery) or extended across all the sublayers of the epidermis to the blood vessels of the dermis (for transdermal delivery). The type of the nanocarrier and the physicochemical nature of the active substance are among the factors that determine the final skin permeation pattern and the stability of the penetrant in the cutaneous environment. The most widely employed types of nanomaterials for dermal and transdermal applications include solid lipid nanoparticles, nanovesicular carriers, microemulsions, nanoemulsions, and polymeric nanoparticles. The recent advances in the area of nanomaterial-assisted dermal and transdermal delivery are highlighted in this review.

MEREK SEBAGAI PENDORONG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK MAKE OVER DI KOTA BLITAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Denok Wahyudi Setyo Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Purchasing Decision ◽  
Cosmetic Product ◽  
The City

Consumer behavior has become a consumer habit in shopping. This affects the pattern of product purchasing decision. The purpose of the study was to find out whether the brand could be a driver of buying Make Over cosmetics product in the city of Blitar. The variables used are brands and purchasing decisions with samples of seller and buyers of Make Over cosmetic product in the city of Blitar. The resut of the study found that cosmetics brands Make Over became the driving force for purchasing cosmetic products in the city of Blitar. 

scholarly journals Design Space Approach for Preservative System Optimization of an Anti-Aging Eye Fluid Emulsion

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Rebello Lourenço ◽  
Fabiane Lacerda Francisco ◽  
Márcia Regina Spuri Ferreira ◽  
Terezinha De Jesus Andreoli ◽  
Raimar Löbenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Space ◽  
Challenge Test ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Cosmetic Product ◽  
Space Design ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Space Approach

The use of preservatives must be optimized in order to ensure the efficacy of an antimicrobial system as well as the product safety. Despite the wide variety of preservatives, the synergistic or antagonistic effects of their combinations are not well established and it is still an issue in the development of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. The purpose of this paper was to establish a space design using a simplex-centroid approach to achieve the lowest effective concentration of 3 preservatives (methylparaben, propylparaben, and imidazolidinyl urea) and EDTA for an emulsion cosmetic product. Twenty-two formulae of emulsion differing only by imidazolidinyl urea (A: 0.00 to 0.30% w/w), methylparaben (B: 0.00 to 0.20% w/w), propylparaben (C: 0.00 to 0.10% w/w) and EDTA (D: 0.00 to 0.10% w/w) concentrations were prepared. They were tested alone and in binary, ternary and quaternary combinations. Aliquots of these formulae were inoculated with several microorganisms. An electrochemical method was used to determine microbial burden immediately after inoculation and after 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 168 h. An optimization strategy was used to obtain the concentrations of preservatives and EDTA resulting in a most effective preservative system of all microorganisms simultaneously. The use of preservatives and EDTA in combination has the advantage of exhibiting a potential synergistic effect against a wider spectrum of microorganisms. Based on graphic and optimization strategies, we proposed a new formula containing a quaternary combination (A: 55%; B: 30%; C: 5% and D: 10% w/w), which complies with the specification of a conventional challenge test. A design space approach was successfully employed in the optimization of concentrations of preservatives and EDTA in an emulsion cosmetic product. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.

scholarly journals Recent advances in managing systemic sclerosis

F1000Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Martin Aringer ◽  
Anne Erler
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Sclerosis ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
The Body ◽  
Therapeutic Options ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Near Future

How the main components in systemic sclerosis—namely autoimmunity, vasculopathy, and fibrosis—fit together is still not sufficiently clear. However, vascular treatment options are well established, the body of evidence for the efficacy of immunomodulatory approaches is increasing, and now at least one hopeful substance that may directly interfere with fibrosis is being tested. Although we still wait for important breakthroughs, there is grounds for hope that better therapeutic options will be available in the near future.

A Review of Inlet-Fan Coupling Methodologies

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Godard ◽  
Edouard De Jaeghere ◽  
Nabil Ben Nasr ◽  
Julien Marty ◽  
Raphael Barrier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Industrial Design ◽  
Body Force ◽  
The Body ◽  
Source Terms ◽  
Force Modeling ◽  
Actuator Disc ◽  
Flow Deviation ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Bypass Ratio

With the rise of ultra high bypass ratio turbofan and shorter and slimmer inlet geometries compared to classical architectures, designers face new challenges as nacelle and fan design cannot anymore be addressed independently. This paper reviews CFD methods developed to simulate inlet-fan interactions and suitable for industrial design cycles. In addition to the reference isolated fan and nacelle models, the methodologies evaluated in this study consist of two fan modeling approaches, an actuator disc and body-force source terms. The configuration is a modern turbofan with a high bypass ratio under cross-wind. Results are compared to experimental data. As to be predicted, the body-force modeling approach enables early inlet reattachment. In addition, it provides a representative flow deviation across the fan zone which enables performance and stability assessments.

scholarly journals Recent advances in the management of large and complex colonic polyps

F1000Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaius Longcroft-Wheaton ◽  
Megha Bhandari ◽  
Asma Alkandari ◽  
Pradeep Bhandari
Keyword(s):  
Organ Preservation ◽  
Rapid Evolution ◽  
Colonic Polyps ◽  
Endoscopic Management ◽  
Endoscopic Techniques ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
New Challenges

The endoscopic management of large colonic polyps is a rapidly changing field. Rapid evolution in endoscopic techniques and skills has resulted in diminishing the role of surgery in the management of larger and complex polyps. This is resulting in organ preservation for many who otherwise would have undergone surgery. However, it also poses new challenges. This article reviews these new advances and the developments which are overcoming these difficulties.

scholarly journals Review of Chemical toxicity in Cosmetic products w.s.r. Dushi Visha

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhangi Karanje
Keyword(s):  
Coal Tar ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
Synthetic Method ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Chemical Toxicity ◽  
External Application ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Concept Of Beauty

 The concept of beauty and cosmetic is as old as mankind and civilization. Cosmetic product for females like sun scream, lipsticks, facial cream, nail paints, deodorants and sindoor are very popular in the market. They are generally the combination of various chemical compounds and some of them are derived from natural sources and others from synthetic method. In females regular external application of cosmetic products to improve beauty and appearance of a person which increases the self confidence. Most of the cosmetic products contains hazardous chemicals like talcum, parabens, coal, tar dye, phthalates, fragrance, tri ethanolamine and use of some heavy metals e.g. lead, mercury etc. Peoples are not aware of adverse effect of regular use of cosmetic products it accumulates in the body can cause contact dermatitis, skin disorders, allergies, hair loss and effect on nails etc. In Ayurveda cosmetic toxicity is compare to cumulative type of toxicity, so the cumulative type of toxicity is similar to Dushi Visha describes in Ayurveda.

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