scholarly journals Role of Post-translational Modifications in Influenza A Virus Life Cycle and Host Innate Immune Response

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Hu ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xiufan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Influenza A Virus ◽  
Innate Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Post Translational Modifications ◽  
Virus Life Cycle ◽  
Host Innate Immune Response

Influenza A virus NS1 induces degradation of sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase to obstruct the host innate immune response

Virology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 558 ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Wolf ◽  
Chuan Xia ◽  
Caleb J. Studstill ◽  
Hanh Ngo ◽  
Steven L. Brody ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A Virus ◽  
Innate Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Sphingosine 1 Phosphate ◽  
Host Innate Immune Response

scholarly journals The PB1 protein of influenza A virus inhibits the innate immune response by targeting MAVS for NBR1-mediated selective autophagic degradation

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. e1009300
Author(s):  
Yan Zeng ◽  
Shuai Xu ◽  
Yanli Wei ◽  
Xuegang Zhang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A Virus ◽  
Innate Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Negative Regulator ◽  
Poly I:C ◽  
H7n9 Virus ◽  
Autophagic Degradation ◽  
Negative Regulatory Mechanism

Influenza A virus (IAV) has evolved various strategies to counteract the innate immune response using different viral proteins. However, the mechanism is not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified the PB1 protein of H7N9 virus as a new negative regulator of virus- or poly(I:C)-stimulated IFN induction and specifically interacted with and destabilized MAVS. A subsequent study revealed that PB1 promoted E3 ligase RNF5 to catalyze K27-linked polyubiquitination of MAVS at Lys362 and Lys461. Moreover, we found that PB1 preferentially associated with a selective autophagic receptor neighbor of BRCA1 (NBR1) that recognizes ubiquitinated MAVS and delivers it to autophagosomes for degradation. The degradation cascade mediated by PB1 facilitates H7N9 virus infection by blocking the RIG-I-MAVS-mediated innate signaling pathway. Taken together, these data uncover a negative regulatory mechanism involving the PB1-RNF5-MAVS-NBR1 axis and provide insights into an evasion strategy employed by influenza virus that involves selective autophagy and innate signaling pathways.

scholarly journals Influenza A virus-encoded NS1 virulence factor protein inhibits innate immune response by targeting IKK

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1849-1866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijuan Gao ◽  
Liping Song ◽  
Jiandong Li ◽  
Zhenzhu Zhang ◽  
Haiyan Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Influenza A Virus ◽  
Innate Immune Response ◽  
Virulence Factor ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Innate Immune
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document