scholarly journals Modernization of the visual series as one of the means to preserve the relevance of the opera performance

2019 ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
І. М. Рябцева ◽  
Р. В. Супряга
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Opera House

The purpose of the article is to consuder the issue of the stagingprocess of the opera performance in the aspect of the evolution of thedirectorial thought of the last third of the XX – the beginning of the XXIcenturies, as well as to analyze of the involvement of moderntechnological possibilities of creation on the operatic stage of the visualseries and correspondence to the new demands of the audience of thetheater are considered. The question „What is an opera in our time – thehighest of theatrical arts, or the business industry?” is considered. Sincethe current opera house, as a phenomenon, began to lose interest of thepublic. The scientific novelty of the article is the urgency of the questionof modernization of the production of classical opera. The scope of operadirecting is the key in the article, because in it follows the intricaciesassociated with the development of technologies and visual means ofexpressiveness that have influenced the state of the most iconiccontemporary opera performances. The typization and classification ofdirecting concepts during the existence of the opera as a genre is followed.The article analyzed the tendencies of creating an opera performance inSoviet times and in modern times through the prism of visual aspects. Theperformances by P. Tchaikovsky's opera „Eugene Oneginˮ at theMetropolitan Opera in the USA and the Vienna State Opera are consideredand analyzed, it is a methods of investigation. The author of the articleoffers a comparative analysis of two directorial decisions of the productionof the opera to understand the possible options for the development ofdirecting creativity, since the theater of modernity in the context of theevolution of the genre depends on the time and preferences of the modernaudience. The conclusions indicate that this problem is being studied fromthe point of view of the correspondence of innovative directorial decisionswith the attraction of opportunities of modern opera theater to the author'soriginal source.

The peculiarities of territorial consolidation of European states and the USA

10.12737/5253 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Анатолий Матвиенко ◽  
Anatoliy Matvienko
Keyword(s):  
State Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
European Continent ◽  
Strong State ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Economic Barriers ◽  
Secular Power ◽  
United Nation

According to S. Rokkan theory, the decisive impact on formation European states has the east-west axis (ensures identification with national political organization) and centre-periphery relations with dominant position of the centre. Asynchrony of the process of state formation and nation building gives grounds for definition three types of states: early (the state formation preceded the appearance of nation - France), late (the national identity was the base of state - Germany, Italy) and consociative (absence of the strong state and the united nation - the Netherlands, Switzerland). As the rule, on the European continent the state formation preceded the rise of nations and nationalism. The main differences between formation of the USA and European states are: the absence the competition between religious and secular power, territorial and economic barriers; the single language for communication. From the European point of view, the USA is the nation formed without state support. The success of the American state on the early stages of its development depended on rules of behavior, which implementation were provided by courts and political parties. In reference to democratization, in Europe it promoted the transition to political stage of state formation, in the USA - the search of compromise solution between confederation and federation.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF NUTRITION OF MODERN STUDENTS: PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECT

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-366
Author(s):  
Irina M. Ilicheva ◽  
E. N. Belous
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
General Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychosocial Aspect ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Subjective Value ◽  
Time Part ◽  
Value Of Health

The article “The peculiarities of students nutrition; psychosocial aspect” by I.M. Ilyicheva and E.N. Belous substantiates the actuality of the investigation of the nutrition of modern students from the point of view of the state strategic resource and upbringing tradition. Social, medical and biological and psycho-hygienic aspects are also discussed. In the introduction, there is considered the importance of the personal stability, responsibility, identity, spiritual and will development as the most important factors of healthy nutrition. The investigation is aimed to make a comparative analysis of the data concerning real nutrition of full-term student in 2009 and 2016. The investigation was performed at the base of the State Social Humanitarian University (Kolomna). In methods of the study, there were briefly described 3 stages: 1) the collection of information about the nutrition of students in 2009 at the base of the “Diary of nutrition” questionnaire, repeated data collection for the same category of subjects in 2016 and a stage of comparative analysis of the information received. The procedure for comparing the data included obtaining 1) general information describing the sample, 2) the number of meals per day, 3) the dominant food products, 4) the subjective assessment of one’s own health, 5)the usefulness and inadequacy of meals, 6) the time (part of the day) of full-fledged meal; The pattern of the comparison is the following: general score of subjects, the number of meals a day, the main products, the subjective value of health, the fullness of the menu, the time of eating. In results, there is noted, that the majority of students eats 4 times a day, about 30 percent have 3 meals a day and no one has more than 5 and less than 2 meals a day. 21 percent have a complete meal, but the rate of such students decreased to 13 percent in 2016. The number of students with a full meal increased in 2016. But they eat in the evening as a rule. The majority of students have snack twice a day in 2016.

scholarly journals When is enough, enough? And what should the criminologist say?

Temida ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Nils Christie
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Penal System ◽  
State Control ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Critical Overview

In this paper, the author is trying to find the answers to questions when is enough, enough, and what is the role of the criminologists in the process of establishing the balance between the crime control carried out by the state and the civil society and its basic values. Each state can be evaluated by its penal system that reflects the crucial centers of the state control and power, conveying at the same time information about the way we are not supposed to go. Namely, the penalty, which means the infliction of pain against the accused, presents the negation of the basic ethical, moral human, civilized principles. In that way, the penalty becomes a dangerous for the society, as well as the serious obstacle for ideals of the social cohesion and assimilation. He is showing that on the examples of penal systems in several countries, such as Finland, Russia, Byelorussia and Norway, giving a critical overview of the penal system of the USA. The USA penal system is a good example of breaking off the links with the basic societal values, representing at the same time crime against people in the USA, as well as in other (European) countries due to the strong influence which the States have in this domain because of their economy power on the global plan. Bearing that in mind, the author is concluding that the criminologists should begin the analysis from another point of view: not from the offender and the criminal offence, but from the existing penal system in order to find out what kind of pain and what way of its causing would be acceptable in the certain historical, societal, and cultural context; in other words how big the penal system should be, without endangering the basic values at the same time.

scholarly journals Problems of legal regulation of the advertising billboards installation on the road easement areas

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
V. V. Vladimirov ◽  
D. V. Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Road ◽  
Right Of Way ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
State Regulator ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the legal problems of placing advertising structures in the right of way from the point of view of the state regulator. The conclusion is substantiated that the order of the Federal Road Agency dated October 24, 2016 No. 2192-r regarding the requirement to conclude an easement agreement for the installation of an advertising structure violates the current legislation of Russia on advertising. The position of the antimonopoly authorities on the issues of monitoring compliance with the legislation regarding the placement of advertising structures in the right of way of the road is formulated.

The Present Chance for Mideast Peace

Worldview ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Nahum Goldmann
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Usa ◽  
State Of Israel ◽  
Political Scene

AbstractSince the proclamation of the State of Israel thirty-one years ago, the Middle East has been in permanent crisis, more or less violent, with one war following another. It is no exaggeration to say, however, that no crisis in the past was as menancing as the present one. Some of my Israeli friends know more about the details of the situation from the Israeli point of view than I—inflation going beyond 100 per cent, the growing abyss between a small, rich minority that is getting richer and the vast majority getting poorer, the growing polarization of the inner political scene and, internationally, the total isolation of Israel, supported only by the USA, primarily for internal political reasons, especially in view of the approaching presidential election.

scholarly journals Models of federalism in Switzerland and Germany: a comparative analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
A. D. Gulyakov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Science Project ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Graphic Description ◽  
Federal Form

The article is the first to structure the concept of “model of federalism”. According to the author, it includes such essential elements as the initial factors that influenced the formation of the state, the stages of its development and the essential components of the model, namely, historical-typological and genesis ones features of federalism and the vector of development. Based on the use of historical and state literature, constitutional and legal materials, and the results of a recently published international political science project, the author examines the models of federalism of neighboring countries-Switzerland and Germany, formed in the middle of the XIX century, proposes its graphic description. These states vary in territorial extent and state dynamics, but are still similar at the initial stages of the formation of a federal model, namely the transition to a federal form from a confederal one. Also, the Swiss and German models were radically different from the point of view of their essence and their genesis, but they had a uniform centripetal vector, which in modern globalization conditions is characterized by a strengthening of the management center and a decrease in the autonomy of the subjects.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PECULIARITY OF PREPARING FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
G.K. Sholpankulova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Sadykova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
The State ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Social Entities

This article discusses the features of training future specialists (in our society, social educators) in the context of social cooperation and comparative analysis (based on a comparison of the experience of three countries: Kazakhstan, Russia and the USA). The term “social partnership” in various sciences is interpreted differently: as a system of relations between various social entities, which is oriented towards achieving national interests, taking into account group and corporate interests (philosophical aspect); as a system of measures aimed at cooperation between workers, employers and the state in the field of social and labor relations (economic and legal aspect); as a system of relationships between these entities, which replaced the theory of class struggle (historical aspect). In our field of education, the model of partnerships is different, since the specificity of models of social partnership in the field of education is explained by the fact that the need for knowledge and the demand for educational services are determined by changes in the level and structure of employment. For example, the restructuring of the West European economy on a new technological basis in the 70s caused an increase in structural unemployment, and it was then that the relevant reforms in the field of education were carried out, which facilitated the coordination of the interests of the state, entrepreneurs and workers. Currently, the model of social partnership in the field of education has such differences as the degree of state participation in the system of vocational education and training and the presence of the needs of social partners and their abilities to combine efforts.

scholarly journals The Amazons of Exekias and Eupolis: Demystifying Changes in Gender Roles

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa Anne Infante
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Judith Butler ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Classical Period ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Class Background

In this paper, I will examine the changing gender roles of women as the Athenian government changes from a tyranny in the Archaic period to a democracy in the Classical period by comparing a Black-Figure Amphora, which depicts an image of Achilles Killing Penthesilea, by Exekias and a Red-Figure Column Krater, which depicts an image of an Amazon on Side A and an unidentified figure on Side B, by Eupolis. The creation of democracy was not the universal celebration that it is often praised to be in modern times. I will demonstrate this through a visual analysis of how the iconography of the Amazon shifts from being represented in the likeness of the goddesses, Artemis and Athena, to a portrayal of the Amazons as the Persian enemy. This shift in iconography mirrors the shift that occurred for the respect and to some extent power that was afforded to Athenian women, especially those of an upper-class background. My comparative analysis utilizes the works of gender and feminist scholars such as Beth Cohen, Larissa Bonfante, Laura Mulvey and Judith Butler. Both Cohen and Bonfante argue that the Amazons are representations of the weakness and struggle of women; however, using their methodology I construct an argument that counters this point of view. At first the Amazons were shown with power, power that they gained from the goddesses, Artemis and Athena; however, through the manipulation of their iconography the Amazons as Persians began to represent women as barbarians and as others. Lastly, utilizing the work of Mulvey and Butler, I will examine how the gaze and mindset of the viewer changes the perception of Amazon iconography.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF THE INDUSTRY-OUTPUT TARIFF AGREEMENTS IN THE INDUSTRIES OF FUEL & ENERGY COMPLEX

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
A. V. Akopyan ◽  
N. G. Lubimova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Industry Output ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Motivation Strategy ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
Gas Coal ◽  
Oil Gas

Industry tariff agreements have been studied from the point of view of the motivational component of staff labor in organizations of the fuel and energy complex. Criteria of comparison have been selected and the optimal labor motivation strategy in the oil, gas, coal and electric power industries has been revealed. Features and similar approaches in the organization of the motivation of the industries of the fuel and energy complex have been identified. World experience of the labor motivation in the fuel and energy industries, such as in the USA, Japan and in Europe has been examined in comparison with domestic practice in these sectors.

scholarly journals Ukrainian organic products market: state and prospects of development

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Olena Dobrovolska ◽  
José Manuel Recio Espejo
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Market State ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Social Environmental

The development of the organic market in the world requires conducting a research on the problems that accompany this process. Such studies are becoming more popular and apply not only to organic products market at the global level, but also at the local level. In order to identify global problems, the state and trends of the organic products markets in the USA, Germany, France, Britain as the biggest national markets were analyzed on the basis of the data characterizing the state of organic products market in Ukraine and in the world, provided by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FIBL) and the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM). The research of the state and trends of the Ukrainian organic market and agricultural production development was conducted, and using the SWOT analysis methodology and the principles laid out in the PEST analysis, its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified. Within each element, social, environmental, economic and financial constituents have been grouped, providing a possibility to understand which factor is determining in terms of sustainable development. It enabled to make a conclusion that the Ukrainian market remains small in size, entailing significant risks, first of all, for producers, as its further development requires a significant all-round support from the state both from the financial point of view and from the point of view of active promotion of sustainable development ideas and education of the population on the importance of consuming quality products, taking care about their health and, as a result, contributing to the improvement of the environment.

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