scholarly journals Regional policy on sustainable development of Ukraine in the context of European integration

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Lev Melnyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Local Decision

The article analyzes the issues of regional development in the context of modern public administration. The study of regional development is actualized by the presence of the social order and the peculiarities of development in Ukraine. The experience of realization of social and economic development of regions is generalized on an example. The world experience of state regulation of regional development is largely differentiated due to the peculiarities and development of national economies, state system, political traditions and forms of international integration, and therefore it is almost impossible to identify the dominant model of regional development policy. The global trend of the modern world is the growing role of regions as units of the regional level of government, which can, on the one hand, reduce the burden on central government, taking over some of their powers, and on the other - take into account the needs of local decision-making. This process is the result of decentralization, regionalization, democratization and globalization. The long crisis period in Ukraine and the proclaimed European integration vector objectively require the implementation of a scientifically sound integrated state policy aimed at restoring economic growth and the economy to the level of global competitiveness. The regional aspect of the economic growth strategy has an exclusive role for Ukraine. Today it is necessary to implement its own scientifically sound and balanced regional policy, harmonization of the principles of interaction of the center with the regions in order to ensure the optimal combination of national and regional interests. According to the levels of economic, technological and social development, the regions of Ukraine are significantly differentiated and the problem of leveling these disparities remains relevant.

scholarly journals Modern theories of regional development – a review of some concepts

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Marcin Bogdański
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
The Public ◽  
Exogenous Process ◽  
The Subject

Researches on determinants of regional development are an important part of economic thought. And just like the whole economic theory, it was the subject of visible evolution as the whole economy had changed and as we gained some practice in stimulating economic development. However, in the public awareness one can still observe a strong influence of “old” or traditional theories. Many (also some economists) still see regional development as an exogenous process which should be inspired and managed by a central government. Also, there is a strong tendency to consider the main goal of regional policy as artificial leveling of regions’ development. Only recently there has been a visible shift in the approach to the problem of regional development. The aim of the article is to present some most commonly recognized modern theories of regional development, which stand opposite to the traditional approach. It shows the evolution of theories of regional development from exogenous to endogenous concepts, and from the sectoral to holistic view on this issue. Of course, it does not cover all of the thoughts of a fruitful discussion on this topic. It is rather an inspiration to increase and improve one’s knowledge of this topic.

Analisis Retribusi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemandirian Pembangunan Daerah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadang Sudirno ◽  
Hani Sri Mulyani2
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Financial Balance

Independence of Regional Development in regional autonomy is the ability of local governments to self-finance government activities, development, services to the community and manage regional finances, especially Regional Original Income (PAD) and Economic Growth Levels without relying mostly on assistance from the central government. This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes, levies and the level of economic growth on the independence of regional development in CIAYUMAJAKUNING regencies / cities for the 2011-2018 period, either partially or simultaneously. The variables used in this study are Local Taxes, Retribution, Economic Growth Rate and Regional Development Independent Ratio obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) and the website of the Regency / City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in West Java. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and verification. The sample selection in this study used the saturated sample method, and the samples from this study were 5 districts / cities, namely Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Majalengka Regency, Indramayu Regency and Kuningan Regency in the 2011-2018 period so that 40 sample data were obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Retribution has a significant effect on the Independence of Regional Development.

scholarly journals Adakah Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah?

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faishal Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Government

<p><em>The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government to remove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thus requiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order to finance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. While the economic progress of a region heavily dependent on the development efforts undertaken by the government in providing public facilities to support economic activity. so it needs to be studied further economic growth in East Java, which increased from year to year, is also accompanied by an increase in revenue (PAD) as one source of income in financing regional development. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province. If an increase or decrease in regional gross domestic product will not increase or decrease revenue amount. This means that there is no significant relationship between economic growths towards the reception of the revenue.</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>economic growth, revenues (PAD), Regional Budget (APBD), Gross Domestic Product (GDP).</p>

scholarly journals On the “Anthropogenic” Foundations and Incentives for Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
O. V. Alekseeva ◽  
A. B. Sannikova ◽  
R. V. Chernyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Demographic Policy

Purpose of research. The purpose of this article is to implement applied social indicators as the means of research, collection and processing of statistical and practical information. The article analyzes the guidelines and measures of the real effectiveness of state regulation and economic transformations that determine the prospects for implementing demographic policy on the example of the Krasnodar territory.The search for constructive solutions to the accumulated social problems of “saving the nation” is the subject of the most active and close attention of society, while social guidelines and indicators of the functioning of the economy remain unobvious, outdated, or even completely harmful, as, for example, the usual indicators of the SNA.For more than a quarter of a century, it has been known fr om a World Bank study conducted on the example of 192 countries of the modern world that 64% of economic growth is provided by human and social capital. It is also obvious that the quality of human resources is becoming the main factor for ensuring a competitive economy. Only with regard to demographic factors and structural characteristics of the demographic potential, the harmonization of the economic growth model with the solution of socio-demographic problems, it is possible to modernize the economy. Meanwhile, according to most experts, including the Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of Russian Academy of Sciences, at least another ten years, population of Russia will decrease and in parallel, to worsen the situation with people's health.Materials and methods. Methodological conclusions and fundamental principles of modern economic science, including institutional economics, demography, social modernization, adaptation, and social market economy, are used instrumentally in this work.The information is based on analytical materials and official statistical data of institutions and departments of the Russian Federation, international economic organizations, expert assessments and periodical press data. The research is based on the socio-economic processes of the last decade in the Krasnodar territory, where frightening indicators of natural population growth have been recorded in recent years.Results. Generalizations and conclusions are important for the development of the economic program to overcome the socio-economic crisis, economic policy, and the choice of priority directions for the development of national and regional economy. The results obtained can serve as a further development of research on the use of an institutional approach to the analysis of economic transformations and problems of state regulation of the social sphere.Conclusions. The study analyzes the demographic state of the Krasnodar territory and lists the main weaknesses and reasons for the current demographic policy of the region. The study reveals the dependence of the consolidated budget of the region on the gross regional product and the average annual population, and provides recommendations for preserving and increasing the population of the Krasnodar territory.

Trends of new regional policy development in EU member states

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Davymuka ◽  
Vasyl Kuybida ◽  
Lyubov Fedulova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
State Regional ◽  
The Eu ◽  
State Regional Policy

Slow transformations in socio-economic development of Ukrainian regions in the context of public authorities’ decentralization policy show poor efficiency of both state regional policy in general and regional policies of territories’ development in its former forms. This activates discussions and search for more efficient and adequate approaches to management of spatial development in the context of implementation of European integration course, taking into account the experience of European Union. The paper aims to outline the nature of modern role of regions in the context of regional policy and to reveal and explain the trends of practical implementation of new regional policy in the EU with further development of recommendations for authorities to be considered in strategic governance of territorial development in Ukraine. The nature of modern role of regions in the context of regional policy is outlined and conceptual foundations of new EU regional policy are defined. Special attention in paid to the increasing role of local actors and public authorities’ decentralization in the process of regional development governance. The trends of forming and implementation of new regional policy in the EU are revealed and specified, including the compliance with the established European values, interrelation between the goals of the policies of EU regions and cities with stimulation of economic growth and improvement of the quality of life based on strategic investment; structural changes in forming of European budget, innovative imperative of EU regional development and strengthening of external integration of regions. Based on the analysis of European experience, the lessons for authorities responsible for state regional policy of Ukraine are outlined. Targeted recommendations for state authorities are suggested to be taken into account in the process of forming and implementation of regional development strategy in conditions of decentralization of authorities and ongoing European integration processes. Special role is paid to the need to apply “soft” measures of regional policy that contribute to more extended attraction of informal institutes and creation of conditions for involvement of all regional actors into the process of making and accomplishment of management decisions.

scholarly journals Territories of Advanced Development and the Free Port of Vladivostok As a Tools for Implementing Regional Policy in the Khabarovsk Territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
Sergey Leonov ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav Tolmachev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Free Port ◽  
Advanced Development ◽  
Port Of Vladivostok

The modern regional policy of Russia is based on the ideas of F. Perroux on the heterogeneity of regional development and the concentration of economic growth at local points. In the Khabarovsk Territory, the problem is reflected in the development of territories of advanced development (TASED) and the free port of Vladivostok (FPV). The paper attempts to analyze the problems and substantiate proposals for improving the efficiency of TASED and FPV in the Khabarovsk Territory

scholarly journals PATTERNS OF INEQUALITY OF LITHUANIAN REGIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nijolė Maknickienė ◽  
Indrė Lapinskaitė ◽  
Algita Miečinskienė ◽  
Ilona Skačkauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Ranking Method ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Total Investment

Though a country᾽s economy is growing, separate regional development disparities could be even more significant. This paper aims to identify the situation of inequality of Lithuania᾽s regions, taking into consideration the most important factors of regional economic growth and investments. Evaluation of regions by 15 criteria is carried out by a ranking method. Results show a big disparity between regions. Significant Spearman correlation is found between FDI and total investment with all investigated group of factors of economic growth in the group of City Municipalities, but in the group of District Municipalities, it differs. Four scenarios for regional policy formation were distinguished.

scholarly journals Global Trend of Regional Policy Greening as a Factor of Social and Economic Growth of Regions in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 07052
Author(s):  
Anna Popova ◽  
Marina Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Policy Structure ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
The Russian Federation

Research background: Sustainable development, social and economic growth not damaging the natural environment are one of the most acute problems in the modern world. The issues of the regional sustainable development in the Russian Federation as the purpose of regional policy and aspects of correlation between socio-economic development and state of regional environment were discussed in scientific papers of D.V. Novachenko, D.V. Malova, O.K. Tsapieva, L.V. Shchukina, E.A. Khrabrova, O.V. Vilchinskoy, Yu.G. Neudakhina, A.V., Okuneva, Boronnikov, D.V., E.A. Guseva, D.A., N.N. Yashalova, N.L. Yatsukova, A. Yu. Davankova, L.K., Kazantseva, T.O. Tagaeva, M.F. Zamyatina, P.V. Druzhinin, G.T. Shkiperova, O.V. Potasheva, A.A. Bashirova and others. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to develop measures to improve socio-economic growth in regions on the base of theoretical and methodological substantiation of greening regional policy. Methods: Systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and econometric modelling were used in this research. Findings & Value added: The necessity of including the environmental component in the regional policy structure was approved; the process of regional policy greening was determined; the author’s methodical approach to evaluate the performance of regional policy greening was elaborated; positive changes in social and economic growth were identified with the intensification of regional policy greening; by the example of Perm Krai measures to promote the regional policy greening performance were developed.

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE TRANSITION: REGIONAL STUDIES AND PRACTICES IN CHINA

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Valentyn Velychko ◽  
Zhu Honggen
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Regional Science ◽  
Depth Analysis

The article aims to outline the main features of the development of the regional economy as a policy and science in the era of reform and openness. The research was conducted using the tools of the theory of transition, which have been developed in China since the early 1980's,fixing the pace and priorities for modernization of the country. The theoretical foundations of economic reforms, including in their spatial dimension, in China turned out to be somewhat different from the classical ones due to their implementation in the conditions of the official course of building "socialism with Chinese specifics" and transformations of the economic mechanism while solving problems of industrialization and modernization. The formation of the concept of China's transition economy took place in conditions of stability of the political foundations of society within the socialist socio-economic system with active state regulation of socio-economic processes. There were no market transformations analogues in the economic history of China, which necessitated long-term, constant and creative development of economic theory, and in the short term - constant monitoring of the economic situation in the country, as well as in-depth analysis of current problems of their own development. From the very beginning of the process of economic reform, Chinese scholars have conducted comparative studies of the economic development of a number of countries. Therefore, the basis of Chinese reforms is a comparative analysis of the evolution of industries in different countries to determine the priorities of China's development. At the same time, within the theory of international economic relations, aauthors analyzed the development of the regional economy to identify positive factors that could increase economic growth in regions and in the long-term run allow them to reach the level of regions in the developed countries. Authors adhered to some mainstream regional science theories and leading reserchers’ views. This paper explores rapid rise of most regions in China in recent decades and the challenges of widening gaps between them have been issues of major concern for the Central government. Its policy has steered up regional science research and discussions within academic and university community in China and overseas. This paper explores some banchmarks of regional development in China over its reform and openness period (1978-2020). It considers a range of issues including regional structure, models and systems, intraregional integration and governance by China East, Central, West, North Eest major regions. The novelty of the paper lays in the brief introduction of China regional policy, economy and science as an integrative phenomenon, rarely and in unsystematic way known to European readers. Development the regional policy, economic zoning, regional management and practice of regional planning and forecasting under maturinbg market conditions and more sophisticated, undirect government interventions looks controversial brings new options for further discussion . The authors believe, that, inter alia, the paper could draw attention of academics and practitioners of the two countries to some issues of interregional cooperation.

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