scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT BASIS OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL WORK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Antokhov ◽  
Leonid Klevchik
Keyword(s):  
Group Performance ◽  
Singular Systems ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Intellectual Work ◽  
Optimal Basis ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Civil Science

The article systematizes the organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work. Such forms are described in terms of commercial (IT companies; innovative enterprises; consulting agencies), cooperative (innovation centers; coworking centers; outsourcing companies, business incubators, industrial parks), virtual (freelance exchanges; IT, incu; crowdsourcing of the online platform) and non-profit (research institutions, research and innovation centers; institutes of civil science, “Creative Commons”; “IT-House” networks). The organizational forms, priority in development for formation of technological and singular economic system of the Carpathian region at the local level are defined. The importance of coworking centers for the development of the organizational basis of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work is substantiated. Organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work play a significant role in mobilizing intellectual potential aimed at realization in knowledge-intensive areas of the economy. The effectiveness of such forms depends on compliance with the principle of organization - individual and group performance with the provision of super-additive effect, the possibility of reaching higher levels of cooperation. It is noted that the development of technological-singular regional economic systems is based on the localization of innovation processes and the creation of cells of intellectual labor in the region. Depending on the specifics of the economy and the structure of employment, for different regions should be defined specific organizational forms of cooperation in the field of innovation and intellectual work. For regions where the IT sphere is actively developing and employment on a freelance basis is widespread, coworking centers are an actual form of development of local technological and singular systems. Their network is the optimal basis for strengthening technological and singular processes in the economy through organized interaction with other institutions.

Incentives for the development of industrial parks (on the example of the border regions of Poland)

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Yaroslava Kalat
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Spatial Policy

In the search for efficient decisions directed at the stimulation of regional development and improvement of regions’ innovativeness and investment attractiveness, the EU regions have long ago started paying attention to local communities. In particular, Polish local governments are granted an opportunity to conduct an active spatial policy of investment attraction using various instruments. In this context, the industrial parks play an important role among the created institutes of the business environment, because they create advantages for local communities and businesses. In particular, they promote investment attraction, entrepreneurship activation, employment and jobs increase, material cost minimization, etc. At the same time, the development of entrepreneurship environment institutes requires support at national, regional, and local levels. The development will be almost impossible without the creation of proper legal, political, economic, and social conditions for their activity. The paper aims to define major stimuli of industrial park development based on the Polish experience, the economic structure of which is similar to the Ukrainian one. This will contribute to the development of the ways to boost industrial park development in Ukraine, especially in the border areas. For the matter, the author outlines the major instruments used by Polish local communities to boost investment and entrepreneurship activity in the framework of industrial park development. The scientific paper emphasizes the analysis of legislation on creation, functioning, and support of Polish industrial park development, and further perspectives of their activity. Special attention is paid to general characteristics of the condition of industrial parks located in Polish border regions. The advantages of each of them are determined and examples of their creation and development are given. The research resulted in the allocation of two groups of stimuli of industrial parks development which are the precondition, according to the author, of industrial parks becoming the instrument of investment attraction, economic boost of the territories, and entrepreneurship activity growth: the stimuli of development of industrial parks’ organizational structure (public financial assistance; information and advisory support; grans of European funds; international cooperation / partnership; independent spatial policy at the local level) and the stimuli of entrepreneurship development in industrial parks (infrastructure (physical and soft); public financial assistance; tax incentives; investment grants; financial loans).

scholarly journals THE CHOICE JUSTIFICATION FOR INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION COOPERATION FORMS: TECHNOLOGICAL AND INTEGRATION ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Nebaba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Industrial Cooperation ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
International Production ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
International Economic Relations

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the essential nature of the world labor division's influence on the social production organization and the international economic relations trade parameters. The theoretical substantiation and approaches development for generalizing the essence and choosing industrial cooperation forms in international economic relations have been considered the research's purpose. The prerequisites for the production and technological connectivity emergence between the creating new value cooperative chain participants have been generalized. The specific nature of the economic cooperation forms content has been established. This content's essence is based on the contradictory intertwining of different socio-economic landmarks of the cooperation participants. The necessity of considering the specifics of economic content and features of the mechanism of long-term cooperation and differentiation of levels of participants' economic potential in partnership in justifying the choice of forms of international industrial cooperation is proved. The interconnection and interdependence of economic integration and production cooperation in international economic relations have been defined by taking into account the current level of business dependence and administrative coordination of various partnership entities' activity plans. The ambiguous essence is revealed, the consequences of using the toll raw materials in the international production and cooperation relations operations have been revealed. The positivity of the economic integration global aspect manifestation in international industrial cooperation has been proved by the cooperation structural and organizational forms significant expansion. The core and system-forming nature of the cooperative relation participants' unity level influence on choosing international production cooperation form have been revealed. The characteristics of international production cooperation structural and organizational forms such as cluster formations, business incubators, industrial parks, technology parks, innovation centers have been provided.

scholarly journals Skellig Centre for Research and Innovation - Learning Connections 2019 Conference

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda Gascoigne ◽  
◽  
Clíodhna O’Callaghan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Local Level ◽  
County Council ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Satellite Campus ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Level Institution ◽  
The Impact

Skellig Centre for Research & Innovation (Skellig CRI) is a unique partnership between Kerry County Council, University College Cork and South Kerry Development Partnership focused on the regeneration of Cahersiveen on the Skellig Coast in County Kerry, Ireland. This town faces extensive and long-term challenges demographically, economically and socially. These challenges are impacting on the identity and sense of viability of the area (Kerry County Council, 2015) The objective of Skellig CRI is to jointly establish a higher education satellite campus being an incubation hub for research, innovation and entrepreneurialism based in Cahersiveen, County Kerry. It is a space that fosters collaboration, community building, and a higher education research spirit. This Centre promotes local level collaboration with national and international research communities, emulating in a local context the impact of a third level institution on a rural community.

Cultural Knowledge Management and Broadband Content in Development

2008 ◽  
pp. 1379-1394
Author(s):  
David Rooney ◽  
Elizabeth Ferrier ◽  
Phil Graham ◽  
Ashley Jones
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Global Knowledge ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Quality Video ◽  
High Quality Video

This chapter examines the possibility of creating online creative production archives with which to make locally and internationally sourced high quality video, audio, graphics, and other broadband content available to grassroots producers in developing economies. In particular, the possibility of Cultural Knowledge Management Systems and the use of innovative Creative Commons copyright licenses are explored. It is argued that in a global knowledge economy, cultural production is a major driver of economic growth. The creativity and culture needed for cultural production are plentiful in developing countries indicating that if technical and institutional conditions are right there is significant potential for developing economies to compete in the global economy. It is, therefore, desirable for local groups to be able to acquire, store, and distribute locally and internationally sourced content to stimulate local-level cultural production.

Member States in the EU Research and Innovation Framework Programmes

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.28) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dina Bērziņa
Keyword(s):  
Group Performance ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Think Tank ◽  
Member States ◽  
Horizon 2020 ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Framework Programmes ◽  
The Eu

Sustainable growth is the key driver of development and it depends on research and innovation which creates investment opportunities for new and better products and services and thereby increases the competitiveness and employment. Research has a long history on our old continent: the European Union is a research think-tank, still the world’s leading producer of scientific knowledge but is lagging in implementation of the results. Therefore, constitution of the Framework Programmes enabled better coordination of research among all the participating countries. The EU Framework Programmes celebrated 30 years of operation recently – they have become a key element of the research policy in Europe today. Since the First Framework Programme launched in 1984, the current Horizon 2020 has expanded in scope and scale by attracting more resources and participating countries performing research on diverse topics. This paper provides an overview of the EU Member States’ engagement with emphasis on the two last Framework Programmes. It outlines the current disproportion with respect to different country group performance and provides links to various data sources for further studies.  

scholarly journals Organizational forms of educational and methodological guidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 389-392
Author(s):  
V. M. Banshchikov
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
Organizational Forms

The question of how to organize educational and methodological work in Meduniversities, what organizational forms, what cells to create to guide this work is a serious issue that is of no small importance. At the same time, speaking about the organizational forms of management of educational and methodological work, one cannot limit ourselves to indicating these forms only at the local level, in Meduniversities, it is also necessary to indicate the organizational forms of this leadership in the center, in NKZdrav.

Nuovi mercati della valutazione: misurare l'impatto di uno sforzo addizionale territoriale in ricerca e innovazione

2009 ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Alberto Silvani ◽  
Filippo Bonella ◽  
Lucia Cella ◽  
Alessandro Rotilio
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
National Level ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
To Come ◽  
Research And Innovation Policy

- Research and innovation policies have been increasingly ascribed to regions as a consequence of devolving power and resources from the national level to the local level. Local administrators have been empowered with new and challenging responsibilities but often lack the necessary instruments and knowledge to adequately evaluate the undertaken initiatives and to operate consistently with the European and national dimensions. In this respect impact assessment brings in a new metrics that is neither exclusively related to the scientific and/or economic value of the innovation results nor to a support function to other policies. Experts and/or ad hoc organisations are often appointed by local administrations with the task of describing the dimensions of such impact - qualifying (and quantifying) its descriptive parameters and identifying interested parties. So far this approach has not produced robust results as for the causality links generated, the additionality issue and the role of the local dimension, while the available tool-box is quite poor. This paper is intended to illustrate the results of a pilot experience carried out in the last few years in Trentino. The analysis takes into account the relations among policy makers, available tools, resources, and the role of the public administration and of professional evaluators. Conceptual and interpretative approaches and tools need further development, but the mayor weakness seems to come from the relationship between customer and evaluators. A new market based on new rules, professional roles and shared behaviours is needed in order to address a correct evaluation pathway and to analyse policies and activities within a common frame.Key words: impact analysis, regional development, research and innovation policy, policy EvaluationParole chiave: analisi d'impatto, sviluppo regionale, politica della ricerca e dell'innovazione, valutazione delle politiche

Knowing Protection of Intellectual Contents in Digital Era

2015 ◽  
pp. 870-888
Author(s):  
Priyanka Vishwakarma ◽  
Bhaskar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Fair Use ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Institutional Repository ◽  
Scholarly Work ◽  
Intellectual Work ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Derivatives Of

New technological innovations have made the publishing of ideas easy, while maintaining protection of the published content has become a concerning issue. Plagiarism is an emerging issue in the digital era. The intention of writing this chapter is to explore various tools and projects that enable an author to know: 1) that their work is original; 2) The best possible options to maintain rights on intellectual work; 3) the publishers' policies while archiving your document in an institutional repository; and 4) the ethics of publishing. To handle such issues, the authors identify ways to avoid plagiarism and mention the use of anti-plagiarism software. Attempts are also made to explore how far a scholarly work can be treated under the periphery of “fair use.” The various derivatives of creative commons are also explained regarding copyright issues in the digital era. The essence of projects like SHERPA/RoMEO and COPE are also discussed.

Knowing Protection of Intellectual Contents in Digital Era

2015 ◽  
pp. 1975-1992
Author(s):  
Priyanka Vishwakarma ◽  
Bhaskar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Fair Use ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Institutional Repository ◽  
Scholarly Work ◽  
Intellectual Work ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Derivatives Of

New technological innovations have made the publishing of ideas easy, while maintaining protection of the published content has become a concerning issue. Plagiarism is an emerging issue in the digital era. The intention of writing this chapter is to explore various tools and projects that enable an author to know: 1) that their work is original; 2) The best possible options to maintain rights on intellectual work; 3) the publishers' policies while archiving your document in an institutional repository; and 4) the ethics of publishing. To handle such issues, the authors identify ways to avoid plagiarism and mention the use of anti-plagiarism software. Attempts are also made to explore how far a scholarly work can be treated under the periphery of “fair use.” The various derivatives of creative commons are also explained regarding copyright issues in the digital era. The essence of projects like SHERPA/RoMEO and COPE are also discussed.

scholarly journals Doctor of Science (D.Sc.): Time to move towards Higher Doctorate Degrees

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan Ayoub Meo ◽  
Shaukat Ali Jawaid ◽  
Nadia Naseem
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Degree ◽  
Research Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Innovative Research ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The United Kingdom

The present most modern and highly advanced 21’st century is the era of science and technology. In human history, universities are the basic birthplace of higher education, research, and innovation and play a significant role in the countries’ performance, prosperity, and economic progress. Worldwide, there is a swift shift in the pattern of biological, environmental, economic, and educational systems. This broader change is rotating around the higher academia and its allied innovative research impact. The leading universities develop a culture and curricula as per need and demand and produce knowledge and skills-based professional graduates. The universities prepare graduates to keep in view their country’s requirements and compete with their peers at international levels.Moreover, worldwide, universities are transforming towards higher doctorate degrees (D.Sc / S.Dc) to provide an elevated helipad to the applicant to compete in this modern and highly advanced era. The higher doctoral degree, D.Sc, is earned 6-8 years after the post Ph.D. The candidates with higher academic titles, professional skills, and innovative research could compete and achieve top-ranked positions worldwide. Many universities worldwide, including the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, promote D.Sc degree programs in various science disciplines, including medical sciences. This manuscript explores the dynamics of a higher doctorate and its significance, need, and demand in academia to compete globally. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.7.5119 How to cite this:Meo SA, Jawaid SA, Naseem N. Doctor of Science (D.Sc.): Time to move towards Higher Doctorate Degrees. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(7):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.7.5119 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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