scholarly journals ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ АПК ПІВНІЧНИХ РЕГІОНІВ

Author(s):  
Aziz Mustafayev ◽  
Nikolay Naydenov ◽  
Tatyana Naydenova ◽  
Radoslav Lyubomirov Zakhariev

The investment potential of the agro-industrial complex is a key element in the development of its economic system - the locomotive for improving the quantitative and qualitative parameters of this system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essential phenomena of the investment potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north, to ensure its fullness and feasibility. The subject of the research is the identification of the role and importance of the main structural elements in the processes of formation and use of investment potential. The methods of economic research were: analysis and synthesis, system and complex approach, methods of studying economic operations, generalizations, historical and logical method, scientific abstractions, drawing and tabular methods. The establishment of the hypothesis consists in observing periodic changes in the state of the investment potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north. Summary of the main material. The main emphasis is placed on providing reliable sources of investment in the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north with the necessary tangible and intangible assets - the transfer of their spheres and enterprises to a high-tech industrial and intellectual basis. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the investment potential is a key factor in the development of the economic potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north. The conclusions and prospects for further research are that the more full and high-quality investment potential the agro-industrial complex has, the easier it is to ensure its high efficiency and competitiveness, to strengthen the economic system as a whole.

Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев

Formulation of the problem. One of the key objectives of the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Komi is the development of a conceptual framework to increase its competitiveness in a market economy. The purpose of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex. The main practical task is the transfer of agricultural enterprises to a high-tech industrial and intellectual basis. The object of the research is the assessment of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region, taking into account its sectoral and territorial features and integration motives. The methods used of the research: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation, information technology. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the high competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex for the future through the solution of the strategic tasks of its operation. The statement of basic materials. The principles of increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region are outlined in its main directions and tasks. Given the weak financial and economic state of small and medium-sized enterprises, it was proposed to create large integrated education with significant competitive advantages. Originality and practical significance of the research in the fact that competitiveness is seen as a key economic category capable of characterizing the positive and negative aspects of the life of the agro-industrial complex. Conclusions of the research are to ensure the expanded reproduction of the regional agro-industrial complex, the production and sale of more attractive goods to consumers, to achieve high competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex, to strengthen market positions in terms of quality and price characteristics of commercial products.


2021 ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв

Formulation of the problem. This article discusses the features of management of industries, enterprises and activities in the agro-industrial complex. The problem under study occupies a key position in the field of periodic improvement of agribusiness management. The purpose of the study is to identify and take into account the features of various factors in the management of the agro-industrial complex: natural and climatic, economic, industrial, biological and other. The subject of the study is a more detailed study of management in the agro-industrial complex, the disclosure of essential phenomena and functional features in the practical management. Research methods. Various methods are used: introduction of new methods; development of new models that take into account the aggregate features of the agro-industrial complex; scientific abstractions; analysis and synthesis; historical and logical method; system approach; observational approach. The hypothesis of the study is various recommendations on taking into account and using industry-specific features of the agro-industrial complex. Presentation of the main material. The main focus of the study is on the peculiarities of agro-industrial management. It is determined that the management mechanisms of the agro-industrial complex should take into account the characteristic features and functional properties of its industries and enterprises. The originality and practical significance of the study consists in the development of a single concept that will take into account industry and other specifics in the practical development of the agro-industrial complex. Conclusions and prospects for further research consist of a qualitative transformation of the management activities of the agro-industrial complex in the future.


Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв

Formulation of the problem. A systematic approach to ensuring the competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the Komi Republic, embodying many of the key elements of its economic system, determines the prospects for socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and practical foundations of the transition to a more intensive investment path of development of the agricultural sector in the region. The subject of the study is the application of a systematic approach, encompassing the strategic objectives of increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Methods of economic research - modeling, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation. The hypothesis of the study is that the solution of any problems in the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex must meet both internal production requirements and interindustry and inter-regional market settings. Statement of the main material. The basic starting points of theoretical and practical problems of forming the competitive potential of the agricultural sector of the region are identified. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the competitiveness of the agricultural sector should not be considered separately, but in the context of its effectiveness. Conclusions of the study are that competitiveness successfully coordinates production and market elements and makes them work quite efficiently. Therefore, they should not be considered as a result, but as a process and an effective method of monitoring the activities of the agro-industrial complex


Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев

Activation of the investment activity of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is a key factor in increasing the competitiveness of its industries and enterprises. The purpose of the research is to reveal the role and value of investments in ensuring the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. The subject of the research is the identification of various aspects of the object under investigation, associated with sectoral properties, territorial features and natural-economic conditions of management. The methods used in the research: analysis and synthesis, systems approach, methods of operations research, generalization, historical and logical method, scientific abstractions, tabular methods. The hypothesis of the research is the formation of some arguments to increase the scale of the introduction of innovative components, increase the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex for the future. The statement of the basic main material. The main focus is on providing agricultural enterprises with high-quality tangible and intangible assets.During the years of reforms in the agricultural sector of the region, normal conditions for the effective functioning of enterprises were not created. The reasons for this were the lack of financial resources and the incomplete autonomy of doing business, as well as the low level of competitiveness of the products produced, the lack of competitive advantages. The lack of incentives to produce high-quality products and the excessively weak development of financial and investment relations led to an unequal inter-sectoral distribution of monetary and material and technical resources of the regional agro-industrial complex. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that, based on production and market positions, the categories of "investment" and "competitiveness" of the agro-industrial complex should be considered both in a single context and separately. The conclusions of research are that the larger and better resource potential agricultural enterprises have, the easier they are able to ensure high competitiveness.


Author(s):  
О.В. Исаева ◽  
Е.П. Криничная

В современном мире происходит формирование нового мирохозяйственного уклада, который характеризуется нестабильностью геополитической обстановки и «перекроением» торгово-экономических отношений, а также форсированным развитием высоких технологий и их активным внедрением в производственную сферу. В этой связи актуальным вопросом является усиление позиций России на международном рынке посредством реализации конкурентных преимуществ отечественных продовольственных товаров. Основа любого высокоэффективного и качественного производства, в том числе и аграрного, – техническая и технологическая оснащенность, высокий уровень которой обеспечивает своевременное выполнение агротехнологических мероприятий без нарушения технологических сроков сельскохозяйственных работ. Проведенные исследования показали, что в нашей стране отмечается значительное отставание в техникотехнологической обеспеченности и инновационности АПК в сравнении с передовыми аграрными странами, что не позволяет в полной мере реализовать потенциал сельскохозяйственной отрасли. В развитых странах мира отмечается переход к шестому технологическому укладу, основанному на применении наукоемких технологий. В этой связи для нашей страны все большую актуальность приобретают вопросы техникотехнологической модернизации и цифровизации аграрной отрасли, повышения инновационной активности субъектов агробизнеса, повсеместного использования научных достижений пятого технологического уклада и ускоренного перехода на «рельсы» шестого технологического уклада. Решение данных вопросов обеспечит паритет России с ведущими аграрными странами по качественным и количественным характеристикам выпускаемой сельскохозяйственной продукции на международном рынке. Одним из решений данной проблемы может стать разработка и внедрение единой государственной политики модернизации аграрной отрасли страны. In the modern world a new world economic structure is being formed, which is characterized by the instability of the geopolitical situation and the «redrawing» of trade and economic relations, as well as the forced development of high technologies and their active introduction into the production sphere. In this regard, an urgent issue is the strengthening of Russia's position in the international market through the implementation of competitive advantages of domestic food products. The basis of any high-efficiency and high-quality production, including agricultural, is technical and technological equipment, the high level of which ensures the timely implementation of agricultural technological measures without violating the technological terms of agricultural work. The conducted studies have shown that in our country there is a significant lag in the technical and technological provision and innovation of the agro-industrial complex in comparison with advanced agricultural countries, which does not allow us to fully realize the potential of the agricultural industry. In the developed countries of the world, there is a transition to the sixth technological structure, based on the use of high-tech technologies. In this regard, the issues of technical and technological modernization and digitalization of the agricultural sector, increasing the innovative activity of agribusiness entities, the widespread use of scientific achievements of the fifth technological structure and the accelerated transition to the «rails» of the sixth technological structure are becoming increasingly relevant for our country. The solution of these issues will ensure the parity of Russia with the leading agricultural countries in terms of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of agricultural products on the international market. One of the solutions to this problem can be the development and implementation of a unified state policy for the modernization of the agricultural sector of the country.


Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв ◽  
Микола Дмитрович Найдьонов

Formulation of the problem. Effective management of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is a way to improve the main parameters of economic activity. The purpose of the study is to improve the mechanism for managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises. The subject is the deployment of a scientific approach to solving key tasks and goals for stable development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. Research methods. The paper uses analysis and synthesis, complex-system approach, scientific abstraction, historical and logical methods, methods of operations research, generalization, and observations. The hypothesis of the study is that progressive principles can improve the efficiency of managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. Presentation of the main material. The focus is put on increasing financial resources and ensuring regular modernization of agricultural enterprises in the region, the formation of innovative marketing. The originality and practical significance lie in the correct combination of production and market areas, solution of their problems in a single context, but with different degrees of detail. Conclusions. The main conclusion is that the applied system-integrated approach to managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex requires a combination of multidimensional tasks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 5-35
Author(s):  
Aziz A. MUSTAFAEV ◽  
◽  
Nikolay D. NAYDENOV ◽  
Elena N. NOVOKSHONOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses the problems of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a result of investment, as well as ways to accelerate the economic growth of its spheres and individual enterprises. The problems of motivation to increase capital investments in order to increase production and competitiveness of marketable products remain without due attention. The aim of the study is to substantiate the transition of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic to an innovative and investment path of development, to more active methods of using advanced technologies and resource provision of investments, increasing the share of the intellectual component in their composition. The subject of the study is to determine the level of the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a method for assessing its effectiveness and competitiveness. Research methods — quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of total costs, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, statistical observations. The article reveals the main trends of the multiplier effect in the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. It is proposed to increase the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex for business entities to focus on the tasks of coordinating the flows of available investment resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 206 (03) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
A. Zagurskiy

Abstract. Purpose. The study is aimed at studying and justifying the need for the use of special tools of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex, through the use of implemented measures of national projects, in terms of their export component. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of observation, abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used. The methodological and conceptual foundations of state regulation of the agro – industrial complex through the use of special regulatory tools-strategic development measures (national projects) are presented. Results and practical significance. In the study presented by the author, on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, a scientific assessment of the implementation of national projects in terms of the development of the export component of the agro-industrial complex is given, the main risks of fulfilling strategic tasks are investigated, the author's idea of the qualitative characteristics of national projects in terms of the development of the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex is given. The prospects for the development of the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex, and the quality of implementation of strategic development objectives in the conditions of continuing restrictions caused by the coronavirus pandemic are evaluated. Scientific novelty of the research. The article presents the results of a study of the development of the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex in relation to special regulatory instruments in the context of the need to implement strategic development measures, including increasing the export potential of the national agro-industrial complex. The risks of implementing the relevant measures are analyzed on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The author's idea of the qualitative characteristics of the implementation of national projects, in relation to the export component of the agro-industrial complex, as a special regulatory tool is presented.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Yuliia Lopatynska

The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex and outline further ways of this process. Research methods. Dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena were used, monographic (analysis of the implementation of innovations in the agro-industrial complex), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions), comparative analysis (the reasons and differences in the development of innovative activity in the agro-industrial complex are determined), empirical (comprehensive assessment and analysis of the object of study). Research results. The indicators and development trends of key institutions of agrarian sector of the economy are analyzed, the state of scientific activity in the agro-industrial sector and its impact on the agrarian sector of the economy is assessed, the market infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex and its influence on the innovative development of the agricultural sector are investigated. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical provisions for assessing the state of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex have been further developed; the necessity of development of innovative infrastructure of agro-industrial complex is substantiated. Practical significance. The main provisions and conclusions set out in the article contain certain methodological and practical recommendations for assessing the state of innovative development of AIC. Not only key institutions of the agricultural sector of the economy are analyzed, but also scientific activity in the field of agro-industrial complex and market innovation infrastructure, which has an impact on the innovative development of the agrarian sector. Refs.: 20.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-858
Author(s):  
D. V. Manushin ◽  
T. V. Kramin

Objective: to conduct a detailed and complete analysis of a monograph by O. Yu. Dyagel2, which is devoted to the study of a wide range of issues related to analytical procedures of crisis management.Methods: the basic techniques of the abstract-logical method were used (analysis and synthesis, analogy, generalization, comparison, transition from abstract to concrete, etc.).Results: the leading line of this work is the differentiation of analytical procedures for crisis management, which implies a further standardization of individual diagnostics of enterprises’ financial condition. The reviewers emphasize the importance of the approaches to diagnosing the enterprises’ financial insolvency, systematized in the monograph.The reviewers assess the grouping of the author's approaches in the implementation of analytical procedures for crisis management, starting with preventive crisis management and ending with arbitration management.Scientific novelty: a new promising direction of financial analysis has been identified: standardization of an individual financial analysis based on specific groups of financial indicators suitable for a specific enterprise and its situation.Practical significance: the reviewers concluded that O. Yu. Dyagel’s monographic study contains examples of the practical application of the theoretical, methodological and regulatory approaches studied by the author, which significantly increases the possibility of their application in practice.


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