scholarly journals ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Logical Method

Activation of the investment activity of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is a key factor in increasing the competitiveness of its industries and enterprises. The purpose of the research is to reveal the role and value of investments in ensuring the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. The subject of the research is the identification of various aspects of the object under investigation, associated with sectoral properties, territorial features and natural-economic conditions of management. The methods used in the research: analysis and synthesis, systems approach, methods of operations research, generalization, historical and logical method, scientific abstractions, tabular methods. The hypothesis of the research is the formation of some arguments to increase the scale of the introduction of innovative components, increase the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex for the future. The statement of the basic main material. The main focus is on providing agricultural enterprises with high-quality tangible and intangible assets.During the years of reforms in the agricultural sector of the region, normal conditions for the effective functioning of enterprises were not created. The reasons for this were the lack of financial resources and the incomplete autonomy of doing business, as well as the low level of competitiveness of the products produced, the lack of competitive advantages. The lack of incentives to produce high-quality products and the excessively weak development of financial and investment relations led to an unequal inter-sectoral distribution of monetary and material and technical resources of the regional agro-industrial complex. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that, based on production and market positions, the categories of "investment" and "competitiveness" of the agro-industrial complex should be considered both in a single context and separately. The conclusions of research are that the larger and better resource potential agricultural enterprises have, the easier they are able to ensure high competitiveness.

scholarly journals СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО СТРАТЕГІЧНИМ ЗАДАЧ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Formulation of the problem. A systematic approach to ensuring the competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the Komi Republic, embodying many of the key elements of its economic system, determines the prospects for socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and practical foundations of the transition to a more intensive investment path of development of the agricultural sector in the region. The subject of the study is the application of a systematic approach, encompassing the strategic objectives of increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Methods of economic research - modeling, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation. The hypothesis of the study is that the solution of any problems in the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex must meet both internal production requirements and interindustry and inter-regional market settings. Statement of the main material. The basic starting points of theoretical and practical problems of forming the competitive potential of the agricultural sector of the region are identified. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the competitiveness of the agricultural sector should not be considered separately, but in the context of its effectiveness. Conclusions of the study are that competitiveness successfully coordinates production and market elements and makes them work quite efficiently. Therefore, they should not be considered as a result, but as a process and an effective method of monitoring the activities of the agro-industrial complex

scholarly journals КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-КРИТЕРІАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
The Republic

Formulation of the problem. One of the key objectives of the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Komi is the development of a conceptual framework to increase its competitiveness in a market economy. The purpose of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex. The main practical task is the transfer of agricultural enterprises to a high-tech industrial and intellectual basis. The object of the research is the assessment of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region, taking into account its sectoral and territorial features and integration motives. The methods used of the research: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation, information technology. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the high competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex for the future through the solution of the strategic tasks of its operation. The statement of basic materials. The principles of increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region are outlined in its main directions and tasks. Given the weak financial and economic state of small and medium-sized enterprises, it was proposed to create large integrated education with significant competitive advantages. Originality and practical significance of the research in the fact that competitiveness is seen as a key economic category capable of characterizing the positive and negative aspects of the life of the agro-industrial complex. Conclusions of the research are to ensure the expanded reproduction of the regional agro-industrial complex, the production and sale of more attractive goods to consumers, to achieve high competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex, to strengthen market positions in terms of quality and price characteristics of commercial products.

scholarly journals Investment support for effective development of agro-industrial enterprises of Lviv region

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (96) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
R. Myniv ◽  
H. Mokrytska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regional Budget

Investing in agro-industrial enterprises ensures the competitiveness of agro-industrial formations through the use of innovations to improve their positions in both domestic and foreign markets; achieving economic and food security; improving the social infrastructure of the village translator. Investment activity is a determining factor in the effectiveness of the formation and use of investment potential of agricultural enterprises. The analysis of statistical data on the volume of investments in agricultural enterprises of Lviv region at the expense of district budgets in 2019–2020 indicates an increase in investment resources invested in Horodok, Zolochiv and Stryj districts. However, the total approved amount of investments in the region in 2020 (1913.0 thousand UAH) decreased by 2.3 times compared to the funded volume in 2019 (4394.9 thousand UAH), which indicates the unstable rate of investment activity of investments in agro-industrial enterprises in terms of districts of Lviv region. During 2016–2020, there is a positive trend to increase the share of investments in the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region from the budgets of all levels, which, given the leading role of the national agricultural sector, is quite natural. This figure will reach its maximum value in 2020, which is 15.3 more than in 2016, at the expense of the state budget and 1.6 times more – at the expense of the regional budget. During 2019 (52 enterprises) 2.5 times compared to 2016 (22 enterprises) increased the number of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region, which used the program of interest compensation on loans in the amount of 68.4 million UAH. at the expense of the regional budget, which is 3.1 times more than in 2016 (UAH 22.0 million). The program of compensation of interest on loans from the state budget in 2019 was used by 41 enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region, which is 3.2 shirts more than in 2016. However, funding decreased from UAH 334.1 million. in 2016 to UAH 173.8 million. in 2019. In 2019, UAH 11.5 million was financed for the implementation of business plans at the expense of soft loans of Lviv region. at the expense of the state budget and UAH 6.8 million. at the expense of the local budget. This allowed 34 businesses to purchase 14 units of agricultural machinery, plant 18.7 hectares of orchards and berries, purchase 24 heads of breeding animals, 21 formations to modernize technological processes and create an additional 30 jobs. Investments are an important guarantee of effective economic development of any enterprise, region, country. At the present stage, the main task is to take all possible measures to create an attractive investment climate and intensify investment processes at both the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЮ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв ◽  
Микола Дмитрович Найдьонов
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Market Areas ◽  
Stable Development

Formulation of the problem. Effective management of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is a way to improve the main parameters of economic activity. The purpose of the study is to improve the mechanism for managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises. The subject is the deployment of a scientific approach to solving key tasks and goals for stable development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. Research methods. The paper uses analysis and synthesis, complex-system approach, scientific abstraction, historical and logical methods, methods of operations research, generalization, and observations. The hypothesis of the study is that progressive principles can improve the efficiency of managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. Presentation of the main material. The focus is put on increasing financial resources and ensuring regular modernization of agricultural enterprises in the region, the formation of innovative marketing. The originality and practical significance lie in the correct combination of production and market areas, solution of their problems in a single context, but with different degrees of detail. Conclusions. The main conclusion is that the applied system-integrated approach to managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex requires a combination of multidimensional tasks.

scholarly journals Increasing the Multiplier Effect of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Northern Region: New Guidelines for Strategic Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-35
Author(s):  
Aziz A. MUSTAFAEV ◽  
◽  
Nikolay D. NAYDENOV ◽  
Elena N. NOVOKSHONOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
New Guidelines

The article discusses the problems of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a result of investment, as well as ways to accelerate the economic growth of its spheres and individual enterprises. The problems of motivation to increase capital investments in order to increase production and competitiveness of marketable products remain without due attention. The aim of the study is to substantiate the transition of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic to an innovative and investment path of development, to more active methods of using advanced technologies and resource provision of investments, increasing the share of the intellectual component in their composition. The subject of the study is to determine the level of the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a method for assessing its effectiveness and competitiveness. Research methods — quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of total costs, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, statistical observations. The article reveals the main trends of the multiplier effect in the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. It is proposed to increase the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex for business entities to focus on the tasks of coordinating the flows of available investment resources.

Fiscal subsidies and their impact on the efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Trans-Urals Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Rural Producers ◽  
The Impact

Subject. State-sponsored activities to the agro-industrial complex have a significant impact on the performance of rural producers and contribute to their sustainable development. The targeted State support, including the direct budget financing, is not allocated to all economic entities. This leads to large differences in profitability of enterprises, and has a negative effect on the functioning of the entire agricultural industry of the region. It is the improvement of the mechanism of fair distribution of budget funds, both at the federal and regional levels, that may affect the efficiency of agricultural production. Objectives. The study aims to assess the system of State support to rural producers of the Kurgan Oblast, and its impact on sustainable development of the agricultural sector of regional economy, to determine the role of individual factors in calculating an integrated measure of budget efficiency. Methods. The study employs the principle of systems approach, as well as a set of such methods as abstract-logical, grouping, comparison, economic-statistical, and graphic. Results. We analyze the impact of investments on the development of the entire agricultural industry, as well as budget financing of agricultural farms. Agricultural enterprises have been grouped by budget subsidy, including by legal corporate form. Conclusions. We improved the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of government support, based on the calculation of integral indicator, through the inclusion of additional coefficients that reflect the social, insurance and credit efficiency of budget financing.

scholarly journals Investment potential of the agrarian sector of economy of Ukraine: formation and development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Tetiana Matsybora
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
State Programs

The purpose of the article is to assess the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy and the potential of its development (potential volumes of gross value added, taking into account the real level of investment efficiency) in the conditions of revitalization of investment activity of agricultural enterprises through expansion of their credit and investment potential. Research methods. Methods: dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systemic generalization (generalization of definition approaches to the definition of the investment potential of agricultural enterprises and the formation of conclusions), methods of abstraction, comparison and imaginary experiment (in assessing the investment potential of capital investments and potential gross value added in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, taking into account the actual level of investment efficiency). Research results. The approaches to determining the essence of the category «investment potential» are substantiated and the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The potential volumes of gross value added of products in agriculture, forestry and fisheries into account the actual level of investment efficiency in the conditions of credit and investment potential expansion are calculated. Scientific novelty. Based on the generalization of approaches to determining the investment potential of agricultural enterprises, the principles of formation and development of investment potential of the agricultural sector of the economy by expanding the credit component are substantiated. Practical significance. Conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations can be used in the formation of investment programs and projects in agriculture and the development of state programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 14.

Strategic approaches to investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions of agro-industrial complex development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Grygorii Kaletnik ◽  
Nataliia Koziar
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Main Factors

The purpose of the article is to develop, based on the generalization of domestic and foreign experience, guidelines for enhancing investment in the agricultural sector. Research methods. A set of special methods of economic research was used during the research process. Using abstract-logical method, the conclusions to the article are formulated. The method of theoretical generalization was used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists on the substantiation of investment factors and methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment. In the process of analysis, the statistical and economic method was used, which made it possible to clearly identify the factors that affect investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research results. The current state of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is studied. The main factors influencing the intensification of investment in agricultural development in Ukraine are identified. Methods of state stimulation of investment activity are analyzed. Scientific novelty. A scientific approach to the introduction of a program of state support for dairy producers by introducing subsidies for the growth of each head of cattle introduced into the main herd, which will provide an economic incentive to attract investment in the livestock industry. Practical significance. The main factors that negatively affect the intensification of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine have been identified. The need to restore the special VAT tax regime for agricultural enterprises that simultaneously produce livestock and crop products (except for chicken producers) as the most effective method of state support for their activities has been confirmed. It is proved that in order to introduce effective mortgage lending it is necessary to resume the activities of a specialized institution - the State Mortgage Bank. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 12.

scholarly journals Features of investment development of agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (97) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
R. M. Myniv ◽  
V. О. Ivashkiv
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Total Capital ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Investment Process

Investments in agricultural enterprises affect the volume of national GDP. At the same time, the development of the investment process in agriculture can have a significant synergistic effect, as investments belong to the gross accumulation of capital, which is one of the components of GDP. Real investment inflows to enterprises in the agro-industrial complex during 2015–2019 tended to increase. In 2019, compared to 2015, the volume of total capital investment in agriculture, forestry and fisheries increased by UAH 28.975 million or 196 %, which is a favorable condition for the development of domestic agricultural enterprises. During 2015–2020, there is a positive increase in capital investment in Ukraine's economy as a whole, but the share of capital investment in agriculture tends to decline annually, especially in 2020 compared to 2019, by 17 %. The decline in investment activity in agriculture is due to unstable macroeconomic and political factors in our country, limited purchasing power, the beginning of the global economic crisis, the gradual devaluation of the national currency, low efficiency of the agricultural sector. The volume of investment averages about 10 % of the total amount of capital investment in the country is quite low, despite the fact that the agricultural sector of our country has a fairly high potential for development and significant investment attractiveness. The dynamics of the share of investment in the national GDP and gross investment in the economy of Ukraine is characterized by a positive trend towards gradual growth during 2015–2019. In 2010, the volume of investments in the agricultural sector amounted to 1.5 % of GDP of our country and 3.3 % relative to gross investment, and in 2015 these figures were 2.3 % and 3.5 %, respectively. In 2019, these figures were 1.7 % and 4.8 %. That is, we can state that during the analyzed period there is an increase in the role of investment in the agricultural sector of the economy and in the formation of sustainable economic development potential of Ukraine. According to the results of 2018, agricultural enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership at the expense of all sources of funding mastered 64 billion UAH. capital investment, which is 127 % compared to the period of 2017 and 340 % compared to 2013. In 2014–2015, there was a decrease in investment activity in the agricultural sector due to the economic crisis in the country. In 2019–2020, the volume of capital investment in agricultural enterprises decreased by UAH 11 billion, which is a sign of deteriorating investment activity in the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ АПК ПІВНІЧНИХ РЕГІОНІВ

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Aziz Mustafayev ◽  
Nikolay Naydenov ◽  
Tatyana Naydenova ◽  
Radoslav Lyubomirov Zakhariev
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The North ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Logical Method

The investment potential of the agro-industrial complex is a key element in the development of its economic system - the locomotive for improving the quantitative and qualitative parameters of this system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essential phenomena of the investment potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north, to ensure its fullness and feasibility. The subject of the research is the identification of the role and importance of the main structural elements in the processes of formation and use of investment potential. The methods of economic research were: analysis and synthesis, system and complex approach, methods of studying economic operations, generalizations, historical and logical method, scientific abstractions, drawing and tabular methods. The establishment of the hypothesis consists in observing periodic changes in the state of the investment potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north. Summary of the main material. The main emphasis is placed on providing reliable sources of investment in the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north with the necessary tangible and intangible assets - the transfer of their spheres and enterprises to a high-tech industrial and intellectual basis. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the investment potential is a key factor in the development of the economic potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the north. The conclusions and prospects for further research are that the more full and high-quality investment potential the agro-industrial complex has, the easier it is to ensure its high efficiency and competitiveness, to strengthen the economic system as a whole.

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