scholarly journals Pengaruh Kafein Terhadap Lengkung Ekor Spermatozoa Epididimis Sapi Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Oktora Dwi Putranti
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Motility ◽  
Slaughter House ◽  
Caffeine Treatment ◽  
Tail Movement

This study aims to analyze the influence of caffeine on the distance of the tail movement of the spermatozoa epididymis cattle Bali. Methods in this study with a collection of sperm from Slaughter House (RPH) and then conducted the process of freezing with Tris yolk dilution. Treatment of caffeine with levels of 0 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml, 4 mg/ml and 6 mg/ml in spermatozoa that have been in thawing. The variables observed were DCL, DAP, DSL, ALH analyzed by CASA. Results showed no difference (P> 0.05) motility with caffeine treatment and short sperm tailwave distance of 37.27 μm showed the sperm motility velocity. Keywords: spermatozoa tail, caffeine

The Anatomy, Movement and Functions of Human Sperm Tail: An Evolving Mystery

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naina Kumar ◽  
Amit Kant Singh
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Motility ◽  
Male Fertility ◽  
English Language ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Human Sperm ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Sperm Tail ◽  
Complex Anatomy ◽  
Tail Movement

Abstract Sperms have attracted the attention of many researchers since it was discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1677. Though a small cell, its every part has complex structure and a different function to play in carrying life further. Sperm tail is the most complicated structure with more than 1000 proteins involved in its functioning. With advent of advanced three-dimensional microscopes, many studies are still undergoing to understand the exact mechanism of sperm tail movement. Most recent studies have shown that sperms move by spinning rather than swimming. Furthermore, each small subunit of tail including axonemal and peri-axonemal structures play essential roles in sperm motility, capacitation, hyperactivation, fertilization. Methodology: Relevant literature (from 1982 till 2020) on sperm tail anatomy, movement and functions were searched from various English language full length and review articles using PUBMED, SCOPUS or Google database. Conclusion: There is still a lot needed to be discovered about human sperm tail movement and its role in male fertility. Sperm tail has a complex anatomy with surrounding axoneme having 9+2 microtubules (9 outer doublet and one central doublet) arrangement along its entire length and additional peri-axonemal structures that all contribute in sperm motility and fertilization. In future various sperm tail proteins and its subunits can be used as markers of male fertility.

Arrangement of Mitochondria in Spermatozoa of the Mexican Axolotl, Ambystoma Mexicanum

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 626-627
Author(s):  
Ezzatollah Keyhani ◽  
Larry F. Lemanski ◽  
Sharon L. Lemanski
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Sperm Motility ◽  
Substrate Oxidation ◽  
Ambystoma Mexicanum ◽  
Axial Filament ◽  
Mexican Axolotl ◽  
Middle Piece

Energy for sperm motility is provided by both glycolytic and respiratory pathways. Mitochondria are involved in the latter pathway and conserve energy of substrate oxidation by coupling to phosphorylation. During spermatogenesis, the mitochondria undergo extensive transformation which in many species leads to the formation of a nebemkem. The nebemkem subsequently forms into a helix around the axial filament complex in the middle piece of spermatozoa.Immature spermatozoa of axolotls contain numerous small spherical mitochondria which are randomly distributed throughout the cytoplasm (Fig. 1). As maturation progresses, the mitochondria appear to migrate to the middle piece region where they become tightly packed to form a crystalline-like sheath. The cytoplasm in this region is no longer abundant (Fig. 2) and the plasma membrane is now closely apposed to the outside of the mitochondrial layer.

Discovery of intracellular 2,8 dihydroxyadenine crystals in bovine lymphatic and hepatic cells

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 906-907
Author(s):  
W. E. Rigsby ◽  
D. M. Hinton ◽  
V. J. Hurst ◽  
P. C. McCaskey
Keyword(s):  
Polarized Light ◽  
Paraffin Sections ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Whole Cells ◽  
Tissue Sections ◽  
Hepatic Cells ◽  
Slaughter House ◽  
Mammalian Tissues ◽  
Carbon Coated ◽  
Cellular Components

Crystalline intracellular inclusions are rarely seen in mammalian tissues and are often difficult to positively identify. Lymph node and liver tissue samples were obtained from two cows which had been rejected at the slaughter house due to the abnormal appearance of these organs in the animals. The samples were fixed in formaldehyde and some of the fixed material was embedded in paraffin. Examination of the paraffin sections with polarized light microscopy revealed the presence of numerous crystals in both hepatic and lymph tissue sections. Tissue sections were then deparaffinized in xylene, mounted, carbon coated, and examined in a Phillips 505T SEM equipped with a Tracor Northern X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) system. Crystals were obscured by cellular components and membranes so that EDS spectra were only obtainable from whole cells. Tissue samples which had been fixed but not paraffin-embedded were dehydrated, embedded in Spurrs plastic, and sectioned.

Kriopreservasi Semen Kambing Boer dengan Konsentrasi Pengencer Nira Aren dan Gliserol Berbeda

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Riyadhi ◽  
Anis Wahdi ◽  
Muhammad Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Motility ◽  
Membrane Integrity ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Boer Goat ◽  
Palm Juice ◽  
Sperm Membrane ◽  
Live Sperm

ABSTRAK                                                                        Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas nira aren sebagai pengencer alternatif dalam proses pembekuan (kriopreservasi) semen kambing boer.Kriopreservasi semen kambing boer menggunakan pengencer tris-gliserol-kuning telur (P1 73-7-20%), nira aren-gliseol-kuning telur(masing-masing P2 74-6-20%, P3 73-7-20%, dan P4 72-8-20%) dan andromed (P5 tanpa mengandung kuning telur dan gliserol). Parameter evaluasi meliputi motilitas, viabilitas, dan membrane plasma utuh setelah pengenceran, ekuilibrasi dan thawing.  Evaluasi motilitas pasca thawing menunjukkan P5 52% berbeda nyata (P<0.05) dengan P1 42%, selanjutnya P5 dan P1 berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.05) dengan P2 8%, P3 6% dan P4 12%.  Viabilitas pasca thawing menunjukkan P5 65,4% tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan P1 61,8%, akan tetapi P5 dan P1 berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.05) dengan P2 26,2%, P3 29,8%, dan P4 34%.  Membran plasma utuh (MPU) pasca thawing menunjukkan P5 66,2% tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan P1 65,4%, akan tetapi keduanya berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.05) dengan P2 39%, P3 38%, dan P4 36,2%.  Disimpulkan kriopreservasi semen kambing boer dengan pengencer nira aren dan gliserol pada konsentrasi berbeda belum dapat dipergunakan sebagai sumber bibit berdasarkan standar nasional Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Kambing boer, semen, nira arenABSTRACTThe experiment was conducted to determine the effect of sugar palm juice as alternative extender for cryopreservation process of boer semen.Tris-glycerol-egg yolk (P1 73-7-20%), Sugar palm juice-glyserol-egg yolk (P2 74-6-20%, P373-7-20%, dan P4 72-8-20%), and andromed (P5) used as a extender  in the cryopreservation process of boer semen.  Sperm motility (%), live sperm (%) and sperm membrane integrity (%) were recorded after diluted, equilibration and freeze-thawing.  Result of post thawing motility showed that P5 52% was significantly different (P <0.05) with P1 42%, then P5 and P1 were significantly different (P <0.05) with P2 8%, P3 6% and P4 12%. Viability after thawing showed P5 65.4% was not significantly different (P> 0.05) with P1 61.8%, but P5 and P1 significantly different (P <0.05) with P2 26.2%, P3 29.8 %, and P4 34%. Spermmembrane integrity post-thawing showed P5 66.2% was not significantly different (P> 0.05) with P1 65.4%, but both were very significantly different (P <0.05) with P2 39%, P3 38% and P4 36.2%. Conclusions, sugar palm juice-glycerol-egg yolk with differentconcentrationsineffectively as an alternative extenderin cryopreservation of boer semen.Keywords: boer goat, semen, sugar palm juice

Proceedings: Relation of cyclic AMP to sperm motility

Reproduction ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Tash ◽  
T Mann
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Sperm Motility

High-throughput screening revealed a clinically relevant drug to induce sperm motility

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clair Cochrane ◽  
Halil Ruso ◽  
Anthony Hope ◽  
Rosemary G Clarke ◽  
Christopher Barratt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Motility ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
High Throughput Screening
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