scholarly journals From Smart Buildings and Cities to Smart Living

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Samarán Saló
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Pulitzer Prize ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Smart Buildings ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Smart Living ◽  
Save Energy

We are drowning in information while starving for wisdom said the two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize Edward Osborne Wilson. We are attached 24 hours to our “smart” phone that gets us closer to those who are far away and keeps us apart from those who are near, and we want to live in “smart” buildings and “smart” cities where systems are used and data can be gathered to save energy, create comfortable ambiances, regulate traffic, or deal with our waste products, but we surely need to reconsider what “Smart” living is all about. From the roman empire to the actual high-rise buildings, through the modern movement leaded by Le Corbusier, each time has used the technology available, but neither of the great master pieces of architecture and urbanism is remembered by the technology that made it possible but by Its ability to seduce the minds, hearts and souls of its habitants and the generations that came after them. It is essential to know that we truly need, to clarify WHY and WHAT FOR we do things before we solve or engage ourselves in HOW we make it happen.

Smart Cities Criteria: A Discussion About Relevant and Contextualized Indicators for Sustainable Smart Living

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda A. Cardoso e Silva ◽  
Jansen P. Villibor ◽  
Tayna A. Da Silva Almeida ◽  
Benedito Donizeti Bonatto ◽  
Paulo Fernando Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Smart Living

scholarly journals A Literature Review of Early Housing Units: History, Evolution, Economy and Functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-78
Author(s):  
Rumana Khan Shirwani ◽  
Muhamad Kamran ◽  
Ayesha Mehmood Malik
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Western World ◽  
Single Family ◽  
Air Contamination ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Agricultural Societies ◽  
The Times

Housing and its evolution constitutes an important study for all councils. This paper limns the encyclopaedic timeline of housing from the times of pre-urban dwellings of nomadic, semi-nomadic, and sedentary agricultural societies to the present day, while focusing on the chunks of a comprehensive architecture, history and anthropology. A detailed literature review made it evident that early urban dwellings were insular and extended around an internal patio. Lately, these housing forms lasted in the original metropolitan house arrangements in the Islamic world, China, India, Latin America, the Iberian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent like Indus valley civilization. After the fall of the Roman Empire, there was a drift towards peripheral house forms which engaged the early forms of urban settlement in the world today. The study also revealed that the Middle Age dwellings functioned as both residences and work places, yet with the passage of time the buildings became more functionalized, thus dividing dwellings and work places from each other. With the advent of the industrial revolution, there were remarkable variations in the suburban expansion of housing in the western world that became isolated along socioeconomic outlines and the housing types diverged with less populated, single-family communities at one extreme and densely populated, high rise, multi-family apartments at the other extreme. It is concluded that the side effects of the American transportation system have resulted into rigorous peripheral dwellings which includes ineffective use of land, air contamination and the city degeneration suggesting solutions based on a rich variety of historical examples.

Impact of Smart Technologies on the Lives of Citizens

2022 ◽  
pp. 34-85
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Opportunity ◽  
Environment And Public Health ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Water Education ◽  
Smart Living ◽  
Smart Technologies

This chapter presents an overview of smart technologies with description of using them in smart ways. It also explains the role of government flexibility as well as economic opportunity in developing smart cities. The direct and in direct impact of using smart technology on the life of citizens in a city are identified, covering the modalities as well as the enablers of such impacts. The chapter proceeds to examine the seven sectors essential of smart cities: healthcare, environment and public health, mobility and transport, energy, water, education, and security. For each sector, the significance of “smartness” is addressed with examples of how with digital transformation and usage of smart technologies citizens can greatly benefit. In general, this chapter acts as the main link between understanding smart technologies and sensors to actually employ them to enable smart living for citizens.

scholarly journals Smart Building Integration into a Smart City: Comparative Study of Real Estate Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9376
Author(s):  
Rasa Apanaviciene ◽  
Rokas Urbonas ◽  
Paris A. Fokaides
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Real Estate Development ◽  
Smart Buildings ◽  
Smart Building ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Whole Life Cycle

Smart buildings and smart cities are not the future perspectives anymore—the smart building integration into a smart city is an actual question for today and tomorrow. Development of smart buildings not only enhances the smart city concept but also promotes positivity to the urban development and national economy, and increases the quality of life of the whole population reacting to global challenges of sustainability. The innovative smart building and smart city technologies enable us to overcome these challenges by being employed through all real estate (RE) project development stages. The Evaluation Framework for Real Estate Development in Smart Cities created by the authors provides the possibility to assess the existing as well as to forecast future RE projects integration into a smart city during the whole life-cycle stage. The practical application of the presented evaluation framework was illustrated by the comparative case study. Based on the created smart building integration into a smart city evaluation framework for real estate development, 10 RE projects in Lithuania and over the world were assessed and rated by selected criteria relevant to different RE development stages. The evaluation results revealed that, especially at the design and construction stages, the existing intelligence of RE projects and/or cities is insufficient. Although real estate projects are technologically advanced as single entities, the integration into smart city networks is limited by interoperability capabilities of the cities or by different strategic goals settled by real estate developers.

scholarly journals Energy-Efficient Clusters for Object Tracking Networks

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Hsin Fan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Object Tracking ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Equivalent Model ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Tracking Devices

Smart cities have hundreds of thousands of devices for tracking data on crime, the environment, and traffic (such as data collected at crossroads and on streets). This results in higher energy usage, as they are recording information persistently and simultaneously. Moreover, a single object tracking device, on a corner at an intersection for example has a limited scope of view, so more object tracking devices are added to broaden the view. As an increasing number of object tracking devices are constructed on streets, their efficient energy consumption becomes a significant issue. This work is concerned with decreasing the energy required to power these systems, and proposes energy-efficient clusters (EECs) of object tracking systems to achieve energy savings. First, we analyze a current object tracking system to establish an equivalent model. Second, we arrange the object tracking system in a cluster structure, which facilitates the evaluation of energy costs. Third, the energy consumption is assessed as either dynamic or static, which is a more accurate system for determining energy consumption. Fourth, we analyze all possible scenarios of the object’s location and the resulting energy consumption, and derive a number of formulas for the fast computation of energy consumption. Finally, the simulation results are reported. These results show the proposed EEC is an effective way to save energy, compared with the energy consumption benchmarks of current technology.

User-centric smart buildings for energy sustainable smart cities

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
María V. Moreno ◽  
Miguel A. Zamora ◽  
Antonio F. Skarmeta
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Smart Buildings ◽  
User Centric

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on IoT Adoption in Healthcare, Smart Homes, Smart Buildings, Smart Cities, Transportation and Industrial IoT

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3838
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Cheema ◽  
Omer Cheema ◽  
Huan Li ◽  
Hua Lu
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Smart Homes ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Smart Buildings ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
Consulting Firms ◽  
Substantial Change ◽  
The Internet Of Things

COVID-19 has disrupted normal life and has enforced a substantial change in the policies, priorities and activities of individuals, organisations and governments. These changes are proving to be a catalyst for technology and innovation. In this paper, we discuss the pandemic’s potential impact on the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in various broad sectors, namely healthcare, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, transportation and industrial IoT. Our perspective and forecast of this impact on IoT adoption is based on a thorough research literature review, a careful examination of reports from leading consulting firms and interactions with several industry experts. For each of these sectors, we also provide the details of notable IoT initiatives taken in the wake of COVID-19. We also highlight the challenges that need to be addressed and important research directions that will facilitate accelerated IoT adoption.

scholarly journals Smart Built Environment Including Smart Home, Smart Building and Smart City: Definitions and Applied Technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyhaneh Karimi ◽  
Leila Farahzadi ◽  
Samad M.E. Sepasgozar ◽  
Sharifeh Sargolzaei ◽  
Sanee M. Ebrahimzadeh Sepasgozar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Smart Buildings ◽  
Smart Systems ◽  
Smart Building ◽  
Energy Management Systems ◽  
The Past

Technology, particularly over the past decades, has affected the cities and their components, such as building sectors. Consequently, smart building that has currently utilized various technologies which is incorporated into buildings is the core of the present chapter. It provides a comprehensive overview on smart cities, smart buildings and smart home to address what systems and technologies have been incorporated so far. The aim is to review the smart concepts in built environment with the main focus on smart cities, smart buildings, and smart homes. State-of-the-art and current practices in smart buildings were also reviewed to enlighten a set of directions for future studies. The Chapter is primarily focuses on 51 articles in smart buildings/homes, as per collected from various datasets. It represents a summary of systems utilized and incorporared into smart buildings and homes over the past decade (2010–2020). Additional to different features of smart buildings and homes, is the discussion around various fields and system performances currently utilized in smart buildings/homes. Limitations and future trends and directions is also discussed. In total, such building/home systems were categorized into 6 groups, including: security systems, healthcare systems, energy management systems, building/home management systems, automation systems, and activity/movement recognition systems. Furthermore, there are a number of surveys which investigated the user’s acceptance and adoption of the new smart systems in homes and buildings, as presented and summarized thereafter in Tables. The present Chapter is a contribution to a better understanding of the functions and performances of such buildings/homes for further implementation and enhancement so that varying demands of smart citizens are fulfilled and eventually contribute to the development of smart cities.

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