scholarly journals Development of Improved Loop Joint Applied for Precast PC Deck Slab

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 644-654
Author(s):  
Shigetada Hatakeyama ◽  
Yasutaka Sagawa ◽  
Hidenori Hamada ◽  
Shinichi Hino ◽  
Mamoru Masaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Siva Avudaiappan ◽  
Erick I. Saavedra Flores ◽  
Gerardo Araya-Letelier ◽  
Walter Jonathan Thomas ◽  
Sudharshan N. Raman ◽  
...  

An experimental investigation is performed on various cold-formed profiled sheets to study the connection behavior of composite deck slab actions using bolted shear connectors. Various profiles like dovetailed (or) re-entrant profiles, rectangular profiles and trapezoidal profiles are used in the present investigation. This experimental investigation deals with the evaluation of various parameters such as the ultimate load carrying capacity versus deflection, load versus slip, ductility ratio, strain energy and modes of failure in composite slab specimens with varying profiles. From the test results the performance of dovetailed profiled composite slabs’ resistance is significantly higher than the other two profiled composite deck slabs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Rostami ◽  
Khaled Sennah ◽  
Hamdy M. Afefy

This paper presents an experimental program to justify the barrier design at the barrier–deck junction when compared to the factored applied transverse vehicular loading specified in the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC). Compared to the dimensioning and the glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar detailing of a recently crash-tested GFRP-reinforced barrier, the adopted barrier configurations in this paper were similar to those specified by Ministry of Transportation of Québec (MTQ) for TL-5 barrier except that the base of the barrier was 40 mm narrower and the deck slab is of 200 mm thickness, leading to reduction in the GFRP embedment depth into the deck slab. Four full-scale TL-5 barrier specimens were tested to collapse. Correlation between the experimental findings and the factored applied moments from CHBDC equivalent vehicle impact forces resulting from the finite-element modelling of the barrier–deck system was conducted followed by recommendations for use of the proposed design in highway bridges in Québec.


Author(s):  
Mohd. Zain ◽  
Ashwani Kumar Pandey ◽  
Rakesh Varma ◽  
Ranjendra Kumar Srivastava

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. N. Lakshmikandhan ◽  
P. Sivakumar ◽  
R. Ravichandran ◽  
S. Arul Jayachandran

The strength of the composite deck slab depends mainly on the longitudinal shear transfer mechanism at the interface between steel and concrete. The bond strength developed by the cement paste is weak and causes premature failure of composite deck slab. This deficiency is effectively overcame by a shear transferring mechanism in the form of mechanical interlock through indentations, embossments, or fastening studs. Development of embossment patterns requires an advanced technology which makes the deck profile expensive. Fastening studs by welding weakens the joint strength and also escalates the cost. The present investigation is attempted to arrive at a better, simple interface mechanism. Three types of mechanical connector schemes are identified and investigated experimentally. All of the three shear connector schemes exhibited full shear interaction with negligible slip. The strength and stiffness of the composite slabs with shear connectors are superior about one and half time compared to these of the conventional reinforced concrete slabs and about twice compared to these of composite slabs without mechanical shear connectors. The scheme2 and scheme3 shear connector mechanisms integrate deck webs and improve strength and stiffness of the deck, which can effectively reduce the cost of formworks and supports efficiently.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Gribniak ◽  
Gintaris Kaklauskas ◽  
Donatas Čygas ◽  
Darius Bačinskas ◽  
Rimantas Kupliauskas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 1696 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal Husain ◽  
Dino Bagnariol

It is well recognized that leaking expansion joints at the ends of bridge decks have led to the premature deterioration of bridge components. The elimination of these maintenance-prone joints not only yields immediate economic benefits but also improves the long-term durability of bridges. In Ontario, Canada, “jointless” bridges have been used for many years. Recently, the use of two main types of these bridges has increased dramatically. The first type is an “integral abutment” bridge that comprises an integral deck and abutment system supported on flexible piles. The approach slabs are also continuous with the deck slab. The flexible foundation allows the anticipated deck movements to take place at the end of the approach slab. Control joint details have been developed to allow movements at this location. The second type is a “semi-integral abutment” bridge that also allows expansion joints to be eliminated from the end of the bridge deck. The approach slabs are continuous with the deck slab, and the abutments are supported on rigid foundations (spread footings). The superstructure is not continuous with the abutments, and conventional bearings are used to allow horizontal movements between the deck and the abutments. A control joint is provided at the end of the approach slab that is detailed to slide in between the wing walls. Some of the design methods and construction details that are used in Ontario for integral and semi-integral abutment bridges are summarized. A review of the actual performance of existing bridges is also presented.


2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehab El-Salakawy ◽  
Brahim Benmokrane ◽  
Amr El-Ragaby ◽  
Dominique Nadeau

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