scholarly journals Cinemalogy as a Method of Work of an Educational Psychologist with Minors Recognized in the Case and in Accordance with the Procedure Provided for by the Criminal Procedure Legislation as Suspects, Accused, Defendants

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gurevna Krasnova

The article is devoted to the use of the method of cinemalogy in the work of an educational psychologist with minor suspects, accused persons, defendants, recognized, in the case and under the terms set out in the criminal procedure legislation and the specifics of its application. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities and psychological and pedagogical conditions for using the method of cinemalogy in psychocorrection work with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature, normative legal documents, study of the resources of educational Internet portals. As a result of the study, an effective method of working with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants was identified, and the factors of the formation of criminal behavior of underage children (heredity, social environment, and intrapersonal factors) were clarified. Based on the study of the psychological characteristics of underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants, the reasons for the commission of illegal actions (the desire for self-affirmation, to gain authority among peers, imitation of authority, the desire to obtain the forbidden, forbidden) are determined. The article offers methodological recommendations for organizing training sessions with underage suspects, accused persons, and defendants. It is concluded that an important condition for the psychocorrection of these categories of minors is the work with psychoemotional states, situations that have a psychotraumatic effect on them, the correction of their thoughts and behavior. In our opinion, it is the method of cinemalogy that contributes to solving these problems, as well as changing criminal attitudes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
O. Kochetkov ◽  
V. Klochkov ◽  
A. Samoylov ◽  
N. Shandala

Purpose: Harmonization of the Russian Federation legislation with current international recommendations Results: The concept of the radiation safety system has been significantly modified by recommendations of ICRP (2007) and IAEA (2014). An analysis of existing international regulatory framework for radiation safety allowed to identify the main provisions to be implemented in the Russian legal and regulatory framework. It’s showed that the current Federal Law of 09.01.1996 No. 3-FZ «On Radiation Safety of Population» must be ultimately revised to be harmonized with international documents. General approaches to legal regulation of radiation safety should be essentially modified to create a strong relationship between this law and other regulatory and legal documents in force in the Russian Federation. Conclusion: An article-by-article analysis of the current Federal Law of 09.01.1996 No. 3-FZ «On Radiation Safety of Population « showed the need to modify 22 existing articles and add 12 new articles in order to harmonize it with international documents. Given such a large volume of modification it is advisable to pass a new law with simultaneous abolition of the current federal law. A new name has been proposed: Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On Radiation Safety in the Russian Federation». The enactment of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation «On Radiation Safety in the Russian Federation» with the main by-laws approved by the Russian Federation Government – «Radiation Safety Standards» and «Basic Rules for Ensuring Radiation Safety» – will allow to establish an actual regulatory framework for ensuring radiation safety of personnel and population in Russia.


Author(s):  
Peggy D. Bennett

Student misbehavior has the power to make our lives miser­able, derail our lessons, and convince us that we should not be teachers. Whether we are early- , mid- , or late- career educa­tors, few experiences in life rob us of our peace of mind to the extent that student misbehaviors do. Sometimes our attempts to manage student behavior prob­lems cause us to become so hypervigilant that we turn into pouncers. We jump on any potential behavioral infraction we see, and that becomes our habit. Always watchful in order to stave off unruly behavior, we can become harsh, unyielding, and strident in our attempts to keep students “under control.” Yet what if we’re wrong about misbehavior? What if it’s not what we think it is? One of the most profound changes we can make in our teach­ing comes from a very simple idea, a unique definition of misbe­havior. Educational psychologist C. M. Charles tells us that only when behavior is knowingly and willingly obstructing is it misbe­havior (Charles, 1985, p. 4). Could it be true that most of what we see in schools is simply behavior? Reinterpreting behaviors initially takes some effort, but it is well spent. Soon such reinterpretation becomes automatic. The habit of seeing behavior first as simply behavior gives us pause. And that pause allows us to craft our verbal and emotional responses. • We more often retain a calm internal and external counte­nance. This calm allows us to address the behavior and the consequence matter- of- factly and without accusation. • We respond with the appropriate level of assertiveness and direction. • We give a moment of grace to neutrally identify what we see and hear. • We explain calmly and assertively why the behavior needs to change. Consider this. Sometimes we adults are rude, annoying, unfair, rough, or vulgar. Are we misbehaving? Is our misbehavior worthy of punishment? When we give up assuming intent, it changes us. We may choose not to ignore the behavior, but we also do not presume malicious or disrespectful intent.


1969 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-332
Author(s):  
Julia D. Stuart

What is the impact of crime on the average individual in this country? What is the impact of the fear of crime on the quality of life in the United States? These questions are addressed in this article not from the point of view of an expert, or of an official in the criminal justice system, or of a victim of crime, but from that of an average person whose experience has included no direct encounter with crime of any kind. Those who have been victims of crime and those affected even indirectly by criminal behavior will react, naturally, with predictable concern; crime also has discernible effects on the attitudes and behavior of people generally, and this impact in turn has a corrosive effect on the quality of life in America.


Author(s):  
Salem Mohamed Emhemed Al Maghshoush

Some Internet service providers what is the necessary for clients. There are no publicly available on the number of customers who were contacted by the internet service provider information. Resulting in criminal behavior, and under the influence of size and influence to persuade also the decisions and behavior of players. The research paper is considered as a security threat very important - convincing - Infected machines with malicious networks. Measures that deal directly. The objectives is : • The extent which Internet providers critical control points to mitigate the robots? • Second, the extent to which different performance ? • Finally, how can you explain the difference in performance of Internet services or the environment in which the characteristics?


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 2-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Исхаков ◽  
Eduard Iskhakov ◽  
Аксенов ◽  
Sergey Aksenov

This article about theoretical and practical aspects of forming lawful persons of law enforcement bodies exactly education for them anti-corruption conscious and behavior. The analysis of literature is showed that in this moment is not widely using effective methods for creating and utilizing strict system of psychological and pedagogical methods for forming anticorruption conscious among law enforcement bodies officers. Estimated such shortages in anticorruption education as law informing of employees about corruption and its signs, declarative of legal documents about forming anticorruption behavior.The problem is showed – how and what to diagnose from hypothetical briber by psychological methods, which features of person will be in most possibility to detect his /her corrupt conscious. The conclusion is made about necessarily creating and approbation education program for forming anticorruption conscious with using psychological and pedagogic methods which can producing anticorruption behavior among law enforcement bodies officers.


Author(s):  
Yu. Savchenko

The article discloses the modern womanhood readiness aspects to maternity. The author defines that women ready for maternity have got a sympathetic mother image that perceives and promotes the child`s development and education, sharing her self-worthiness. The article gives the men and women`s psychological characteristics analysis during the pregnancy according to the pregnancy dividing into the major trimester based on physiological views. Pregnant women have differences in behavior and attitude; some of them change their image completely, when others remain unchanged in their character and behavior. Every woman becomes a mother, in her own way but with the extremes exception that is common for mothers to have their special psychology, which changes every month. The article emphasizes the main modern pregnant women`s motives that mainly depend on the women`s personal attitudes and social norms, which are determined by cultural and historical time when they live. The motivational background experiences varieties of pregnancy are selected for manifestation the fact that for most women pregnancy is not only conscious desire, the essential spiritual meaning of maternity, but also in major sense as the neediness of conformity to social requirements. The proposed program for pregnant women`s psychological preparation to childbirth «Happy mother – happy baby», to form a conscious positive perception of maternity and implementation of educational and health issues solving. This program is aimed to raise maternity feelings by the means of forming spiritual connection between mother and child inside her; awareness of life plots and work with pregnant woman`s personal meanings and values; the psychological correction of the women`s emotional states, relieving stress and creating a comfortable environment during pregnancy on the emotional, psychophysical and psychophysiological level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Il'yankova ◽  
Anasyasia Semakova

The article justifies the relevance of the research problem proved by both statistical data relating juvenile delinquency and the current research results. The results of psychological characteristics and personal features of juveniles study are introduced. It is established that minors with delinquent behavior are distinguished by the desire to draw attention to their own personality, inadequate understanding of how they are evaluated by others, a low level of psychological wellbeing, and difficulties in planning the future. A program to optimize the level of psychological well-being of minors with delinquent behavior, in accordance with the identified targets of psycho correctional work has been developed. The effectiveness of the program is confirmed. It is based on a positive change in a number of parameters of the psychological well-being of minors (development of the ability to plan and predict possible scenarios of events and their own future; strengthening of such personal qualities as responsibility, the ability to reflect and structuring their time, regulation of emotional manifestations and behavior; actualization of the need for self-development, motivation for success, the desire to accumulate new knowledge; improvement of the processes of self-understanding and acceptance of others, which is manifested in the recognition of their own uniqueness and the recognition of this uniqueness in each of the surrounding people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Yuriy Sharanov

In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, theoretical ideas about the personality of deviant and delinquent teenagers reached a new level. Methods, models and explanatory schemes of stress psychology, family psychology, pathopsychology, mental trauma, hereditary and personality deformations penetrated legal psychology along with traditional methods of age, differential, pedagogical and social psychology, in the context of which specialists tried to create universal, internally consistent theories of juvenile delinquency. However, all known attempts led to another more or less realistic private theory or approach, usually leaving unanswered questions concerning time, meaning and meaninglessness, spirituality and immorality of society, loneliness and alienation of a person. Simple explanations of the causes of crime and effective measures to combat it have been and continue to be offered. Psychological science currently demonstrates an obvious inability to answer, at least, the basic methodological questions of the personality development of adolescents. A 15-year-old teenager with a tendency to criminal behavior is likely to be the most difficult object of cognition. Internal inconsistency, ambivalence of the adolescent’s attitudes, reactions and behavior make us to pay attention to the study of his consciousness and self-consciousness, the evolution of thinking, mechanisms of reflection, the history of the life line formation again. In this context, we are developing the concept of “self-state” of a teenager personality, which goes back to the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky, as well as numerous studies by domestic and foreign authors. The main objective of this article is to substantiate the concept of “adolescent personality self-state”, its validation and operationalization. As there is virtually no such concept in psychology, the validation process will consist in substantiating the basic sources and mechanisms of its emergence, as well as in reflecting those qualities of personality that are denoted by the concept of “personality self-state”.


2016 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Vasyl Grigoriychuk

This survey article presents a review and analysis of the most pressing problematic issues of legal nature arising in the work of the department of forensic examination of corpses of medical examiner’s offices of Ukraine with reference to relevant legal documents, orders and regulations. In our opinion such topical issues causing debates are: contents of article 238 (part 4) of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, regarding the issue of when the corpse can be handed over for burying - only after performing (that is, completion) of forensic medical examination and establishment of the cause of death with drawing up the “Medical examiner’s conclusion”, or after the autopsy of the body, to whom exactly the corpse has to be handed over; to whom medical certificate of death has to be issued, taking into consideration provisions of item 2 of the “Regulations for filling out and issuance of medical death certificate”, who is to establish relatives of the deceased in compliance with the effective laws and how to understand the definition “a person who is undertaking to bury the deceased”; how to deal with the letters and inquiries pertaining to the disclosure of data obtained in the result of forensic medical examination sent to the bureau’s address by the “not judicial-investigative authorities”, presence or absence of legal documents, regulating actions of the medical examiner connected with the procedure of performance (or non-performance) of forensic medical examination of corpses of the nationals of foreign countries. At the same time conclusions have been made from this article pertaining to the vision of the ways for resolving the presented problematic issues in order to make easier, improve and optimize functioning of the department of forensic examination of corpses. The main legal document the most often referred to in the work of the department of forensic examination of corpses is the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine (with amendments made in accordance with the Law #5076-VI of 05.07.2012) that brought in new requirements and innovations in the work of forensic medical service of Ukraine. It should be noted, that in this legal document we have found 19 articles that deal directly or indirectly with the work of doctors medical examiners. Aside from this document we must also take into consideration the following effective legislative acts: “Regulations for filling out and issuance of medical death certificate (Form #106/o)”, approved on the order of the Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine #545 of 08.08.2006; “The procedure of carrying out investigation and registration of casualties, occupational diseases and industrial accidents”, approved by the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine #1232 of 30.11.2011; the Law of Ukraine “On advocacy and legal practice”, the Law of Ukraine “On burial and undertakers’ business”. Conclusions: to improve the quality of work of the department of forensic medical examination of corpses in particular and forensic medical service in general, to avoid and bring down to the minimum the problems of legal nature arising in practical work of doctors-medical examiners it is necessary, in our opinion, to resolve the following problematic issues: To provide explanation of contents of article 238 (part 4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine in the part stating, that “the corpse can be handed over … only after performing forensic medical examination and establishing the cause of death”. Solicit competent authorities to make additions or amendments to article 238 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine binding indication of the name of person to whom the corpse can be handed over from the morgue for To resolve the problem of responding to the inquiries from various enterprises, establishments and organizations requesting to provide results of the performed forensic medical examination of corpses, copies of the conclusions of expert examination taking into consideration provisions of article 69 (part 5) and article 222 (parts 1, 2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine. Resolve the problem of legal aspects of performing forensic medical examination of corpses of foreign


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