scholarly journals PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BUGIS DI KOTA AMBON [Bugis Language Defence in the city of Ambon]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Minority Language ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City

This study examines the maintenance of Bugis language in the Wara neighborhood, Ambon City. As a language brought by immigrants from South Sulawesi, the Bugis language is a minority language that is in the midst of the majority language, namely Ambonese Malay. According to experts that the existence of minority languages in an area will melt into the majority language but in fact the Bugis language remains used in daily communication among ethnic groups. The research problem is how is the defense of Bugis language in Ambon and what factors support this achievement. The purpose of this study was to see how far the Bugis language was preserved in Ambon City and what factors supported the defense. This study uses the method of observation and interviews with respondents. The results showed that the Bugis ethnic community in Ambon City, especially Bugis who lived in the Wara environment still used Bugis language in the family realm, the realm of neighboring, the realm of work, the realm of education, and the realm of religion. Factors of loyalty of speakers and Bugis ethnic community organizations are the things that most support the defense of Bugis in Ambon City, especially in the Wara Neighborhood.Kajian ini meneliti tentang pemertahanan bahasa Bugis di Lingkungan Wara, Kota Ambon. Sebagai bahasa yang dibawa oleh pendatang dari Sulawesi Selatan, bahasa Bugis merupakan bahasa minoritas yang berada di tengah-tengah bahasa mayoritas, yakni bahasa Melayu Ambon.menurut para ahli bahwa keberadaan bahasa minoritas di suatu daerah akan lebur ke dalam bahasa mayoritas namun kenyatannya bahasa Bugis tetap digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari di antara sesama etnis. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah pemertahanan bahasa Bugis di Ambon dan factor-faktor apakah yang mendukung pemerthanan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmana pemertahanan bahasa Bugis di Kota Ambon dan factor-faktor apa yang mendukung pemertahanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat etnis Bugis di Kota Ambon, khususnya etnis Bugis yang tinggal di Lingkungan Wara masih menggunakan bahasa Bugis pada ranah keluarga, ranah ketetanggaan, ranah pekerjaan, ranah pendidikan, dan ranah agama. Factor loyalitas penutur dan organisasi masyrakat etnis Bugis merupakan hal yang paling mendukung pemertahanan bahasa Bugis di Kota Ambon, khususnya di Lingkungan Wara.

scholarly journals Fast Food: Gaya Hidup dan Promosi Makanan Siap Saji

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Rosalyn Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Fast Food ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Fast Food Restaurant ◽  
Eating Habit ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Family ◽  
Comfort Food ◽  
Fast Food Restaurants ◽  
Eating Out ◽  
The City

As the capital city of South Sulawesi, Makassar’s economy has developed significantly. This is accompanied by mushrooming of food industry, such as catering, cafetaria and restaurant, including fast food restaurant, which can be seen from the increase number of such industry in many corners of the city. This article deals with how fast food restaurant has changed people’s life style and how such restaurant is promoted in various ways by different agents. Fast food restaurants have well developed—particularly in terms of variation of menu, taste, restaurant facilities, and services—and this has attracted many, including family and fast become ‘comfort food’ for its customers. People’s eating habit has changed, fast food reataurant is one of the pioneers of such change, from making fast food restaurant just as a dining area to become a place where people can eat and relax.  Fast food restaurant was promoted not only by the restauran itself in various ways (i.e. advertisements, meal packages, payment methods in cooperation with certain banks, internal services, etc.), but also by the family from mother to children (and other members of the family and visa versa) through various occasion (i.e. eating out on the weekend, birthday party, arisan, etc.). The health information which concerning nutrition of fast food is poorly understood by the family. Despite the fact that nutrition and health aspects of fast food are considered, they are not really the primary matter of concern, reflecting the lack of awareness regarding nutricious and healthy food.

scholarly journals The monolingual habitus of German society challenging the interests of an autochthonous minority language

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-106
Author(s):  
Heiko Marten ◽  
Maris Saagpakk
Keyword(s):  
German Society ◽  
Minority Language ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
Language Policies ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
The Common ◽  
The City ◽  
Societal Role

This paper analyzes the LL in the city of Bautzen / Budyšin in Germany, a town which is frequently considered the “capital” of the Slavonic minority of the Sorbs. It focuses on the societal role of Sorbian in relation to practices and ideologies of mainstream German society. The vast majority of signs in Bautzen / Budyšin are in German only. Sorbian is essentially restricted to explicitly Sorbian institutions and to local and regional administration. Interviews conducted in shops and on the streets reveal that paternalistic attitudes common to perceptions of language policies and minority languages in Germany dominate; practices maintain the common monolingual habitus in German society. Members of the majority population show little awareness of Sorbian issues, and Sorbian signage is seen as a generous gesture but considered essentially unnecessary. Only in most recent times, a reaction by the Sorbian community has challenged these practices and attitudes.

scholarly journals ZAMORSCY – ART IN PUBLIC SPACE BY THE FAMILY OF ARTISTS

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 259-276
Author(s):  
Paula Jeziorna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Point Of Reference ◽  
Contemporary Artists

The main research problem of the study is an attempt to present the family of Anna, Ryszard and Jan Zamorscy as contemporary artists associated with Wrocław through the implementation of artistic objects in the public space of the city. Although their work goes beyond outdoor facilities, thanks to the openness and universality of the space in which their works are located, they have become a permanent part of the inhabitants' awareness and the history of the city. The work shows a different view of the artists' activity, where the point of reference is the place of exhibition of artistic objects, and not their subject, scale, material of execution or the entire creative output of the Zamorscy family.

scholarly journals BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA GPBI ZEBULON TIANGWANGKANG BATAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Erni ◽  
Tiurniari Purba
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Many ◽  
The City

One of the ethnic groups in Batam, from the many tribes, is the sea tribe. The inhabitants of the Sea Tribe live along the edge of the coastal line known as "Barelang" (Batam-Rempang-Galang). Barelang is well-known as a destination for foreign and local tourists and has even become an icon of the city of Batam. Kampung Tua Tiangwangkang itself is locate in Barelang. The population of the sea tribe is 63 heads of families with a population of 203 people. The types of professions that the residents are engaged in are fishermen, restaurant employees and manual laborers with daily wages to fulfill their daily needs. Including housewives doing the profession as daily manual labor. To reduce the burden on housewives in Tiangwangkang, the PKM program held training in ornamental plant cultivation with the aim of increasing housewives' income in helping the family economy. This PKM activity was held for two meetings, the first meeting provided training on how to cultivate ornamental plants and in the second meeting taught housewives about online marketing. This activity ran smoothly and had a big impact because each of the participants in the exercise had become proficient in practicing how to grow ornamental plants.

scholarly journals Understanding sensitive cultural through daily conversation in urban society in Makassar

2021 ◽  
pp. 295-306
Author(s):  
Muhammad Basir
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Urban Society ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
Cultural Patterns ◽  
Dominant Culture ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This paper aims to describe how sensitive cultural may be a pattern of words and actions that should be played according to social status. This sensitive culture is ideal for each ethnic group supporting the culture. If each does not play it according to its status, it can cause misunderstanding and even conflict. Therefore, the relationship between ethnicity, immigrants, and ethnic minorities needs to be sensitive to indigenous nationalities and dominant cultural understanding. The methodology used in obtaining the data uses a qualitative approach to data collection techniques: observation and interviews. The location of the research is Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results show that the city of Makassar, which is still dominated by a single ethnic group of the Bugis-Makassar to be ideal in inter-ethnic relations, uses interaction patterns of the pattern of the dominant ethnic culture or ethnic original. Thus, it should be understood by all ethnic groups who live in the city, whether its status as indigenous or tribal settlers, so that the inter-ethnic relations be harmonious. Makassar, a multi-ethnic city, is still dominated by ethnic Bugis-Makassar. At the same time, the original ethnic and cultural patterns become ideal interaction patterns in the city. As for ethnic immigrants, for example, ethnic Toraja, Mandar, Java, Ambon, Papua New Guinea, NTT, NTB, Batak, Padang, Chinese, Arabic, Padoe, and others, must understand its status as an immigrant minority, must be adaptive and be accepted in its interaction with the ethnic dominant. Therefore, as ethnic immigrants in the exchange must follow the pattern of interaction patterns in one's ideals by the dominant ethnic group, whether it be words or actions, said eg Iye, iyo, ba, iya, tabe, kita, kau, daeng, katte. Besides that, there are also rude words, namely tai laso or tai baro, nassundala’, and suntili’. It is undoubtedly susceptible when there are ethnic immigrants who do not language and act as the dominant culture because it can be considered not adaptive or do not respect an indigenous culture as a manifestation of the ideal of the dominant ethnic groups.

Russian Youth in Moscow in the System of Interethnic Relations

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-105
Author(s):  
Lyubov V. Ostapenko ◽  
Roman A. Starchenko ◽  
Irina A. Subbotina
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Face ◽  
Interethnic Interaction ◽  
Interethnic Marriages ◽  
The City

Young people’s participation in optimizing interethnic relations is becoming particularly important in the face of growing interethnic tension, a rise of distrust and suspicion between countries and nations. Based on the analysis of data from the survey carried out among Muscovites aged 16-29, the article is aimed at showing the scale and nature of interethnic interaction between the Russian population of the capital and representatives of other ethnic groups in Moscow, attitude towards such contacts in different spheres of life (including interethnic marriages), young people’s evaluation of the interethnic situation in the city and opinion on the reasons for its instability.

Mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata) at the plants in Brovary town

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
S. L. Grabovska ◽  
L. O. Kolodochka
Keyword(s):  
Phytoseiid Mites ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
Species Complexes ◽  
District Center ◽  
The Family ◽  
Species Composition And Distribution ◽  
Dog Rose ◽  
The City ◽  
Species Being

This article deals with the results of study of species content and basic peculiarities of beaked mites-Phytoseiidae in plant associations of one of the regional centers of Ukraine. The species composition and distribution of mites-Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) in plantations of Brovary town of Kyiv region were determined. Fourteen species of 8 genera of phytoseiid mites were found. Index of their existing and relative biotope connection of each registered species to vegetation types and plant species were computed. The study was conducted according to the results of material treatment on the territory of the mentioned city from 25 species of plants (16 species of hardy-shrub and 9 of herbaceous vegetations). The studies of distribution of plant-living mites-Phytoseiidae were conducted separately for hardy-shrub and herbaceous plants). The collection of faunistic material was executed during the vegetation of periods of 2011 and 2013. Within the city the collection of the material was conducted with hardy-shrub plants and herbaceous type of vegetation along the streets, in parks and squares of Brovary city of Kyiv region, district center, one of the satellite-cities of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The study of species complexes characteristics of mites was conducted with usage of data calculated on the basis of frequency index (Is), degree of relative habitat confinedness (F) (Pesenko, 1982) and domination index Paliy-Kovnatski (Di) (Shitikov, 2003). Only on one species of plant (F=1) 6 species of mites-Phytoseiidae were found – T.сotoneastri on blue spruce, T. laurae – on common spruce, T. aceri – on ash-leaved maple, P. incognitus – on dog-rose, P. soleiger – on mulberry-tree, A. caudiglans – on sea-buckthorn. These species can be related to stenoecic. The mentioned species are stenotopic only in relation to the sample of plants from the plant associations of Brovary, as in other regions these species of mites can populate the other species of plants. The rest 8 species, being registered on two or more types of plants, are related to euryoecic. Among them there is a group of 6 species with “positive tendencies to population of plants”, owning the indicators of habitat confinedness 0<F<1: A. andersoni (0,92–0,96), A. rademacheri (0,85–0,96), N. herbarius (0,92–0,96), T. tiliarum (0,66–0,77), A. pirianykae (0,73–0,99), A. clavata (0,82–0,98). The rest species, E. finlandicus и K. aberrans, have the expanded range of indicators in relation to habitat confinedness (-0,71<F<0,55 и -0,16<F<0,88), that specifies on their ability to populate the big quality of species. E. finlandicus has the negative indicator of relative habitat confinedness in relation to the plants of herbaceous morphotype that serves confirmation of the ecological peculiarity of the species detected earlier. The data of relative habitat confinedness of mites to certain species of plants shows availability of stenoecic (T.сotoneastri, T. laurae, T. aceri, P. incognitus, P. soleiger, A. caudiglans) and euryoecic species (A. andersoni, A. rademacheri, N. herbarius, E. finlandicus, K. aberrans, T. tiliarum, A. pirianykae, A. clavata). 

The Inscriptions on the Gravestones in the Croatian Villages of Slovakia, Chunovo and Jarovce: The Specificity of Mixing Graphics Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
Darya Yu. Vashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Funerary Monuments ◽  
Traditional Spelling ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Village

The article discusses the inscriptions on funerary monuments from the Croatian villages of Cunovo and Jarovce, located in the South of Slovakia, near Bratislava. These inscriptions reflect the complicated sociocultural situation in the region, which is particularly specific due to the fact that this territory was included to Slovakia’s territory only after 1946, while earlier the village was part of Hungary. In addition, the local Croatian ethnic group was actively in close contact with the German and Hungarian communities. At the same time, the orthographic norms of the literary Croatian, German, Hungarian, and Slovak languages, which could potentially be owned by the authors of the inscriptions, differ in many ways, despite the Latin alphabet used on all the gravestones. All this is reflected in the tombstones, representing a high degree of mixing codes. The article identifies the main types of fusion on the monuments: separate orthograms, writing the maiden name of the deceased in the spelling of her native language, the traditional spelling of the family name. In addition, the mixing of codes can be associated with writing feminitives, also order of name and surname within the anthroponym. Moreover, the settlements themselves represent different ethnic groups coexistence within the village. Gravestones from the respective cemeteries also differ from each other in the nature of the prevailing trend of the mixing codes. In Jarovce, where the ethnic groups live compactly, fusion is often presented as a separate foreign language orthograms. In Cunovo, where the ethnic groups constitute a global conglomerate, more traditional presents for a specific family spelling of the names on the monument.

Peculiarities of family roles distribution in the marrige subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (152) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
O. O. Oliinyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Family Roles ◽  
Marital Relations ◽  
The Family

Changing the system of family values, views of the society on the significance and functioning of the family institution contribute to the transformation of marital role relationships in modern families. The already formed model of role interaction, the ability of spouses to define and clearly distribute family roles and to treat them responsibly is the important factors in building constructive marital relations and creating a favorable psychological climate in the family. Objective. The research deals with the analysis of the essence of the “family role” concept and the classification of family roles; experimental definition and analysis of the main types of family roles in marital relations. Methods. Theoretical research methods were used to solve the research problem: analysis of scientific psychological literature, generalization method, systematization of scientific information. To solve the second part of the set objective, the empirical research methods were used, such as: conversation, psychodiagnostic method “Distribution of roles in the family” by Yu.Ye. Alioshyna, L.Ya. Hofman, O.M. Dubrovska, and also the method of processing and quantitative and qualitative interpretation of results. The research was conducted during September-October 2020. The study involved 11 married couples (husband and wife) with different marital experience of 22 people aged 25 to 47 years (Kyiv). All the couples have children aged 1 to 20 years. The results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of family roles distribution showed that the roles of entertainment organizer (63.64 %), master (mistress), (72.73 % and 63.64 %), the family subculture organizer (54, 55 % and 45.45 %) women and men share almost equally; the roles of educator and “psychotherapist” is more typical for women (90.91 % and 81.82 %); The role of sexual partner and the partner responsible for material support is more often performed by men (90.91 % and 72.73 %). The prospects for further research are seen in the study of role interaction in the parental families of adolescents and young people as a prerequisite for their future family roles.

BRANDING KULINER DI KOTA WISATA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO ( STUDI KASUS DI WARUNG WAJIK PECEREN DAN WARUNG SARI TEBU BERASTAGI )

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Zaitun Zaitun
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cane Juice ◽  
Sugar Cane Juice ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Made In

This research was conducted to find out how big the interest of tourists who come to visit wajik stalls and sugar cane juice sweet so that in know whether the two places are worthy made in culinary branding in the city of Berastagi tourism. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that in general the interest of visitors to enjoy the menu at the stall wajik peceren better in comparison the interest of visitors in sweet sugar cane stalls. The price offered in these two stalls is very relative and classified as not so expensive and visitors who come to stalls wajik peceren usually buy diamonds that are characteristic of the shop to be brought as by the family at home while the visitors who enjoy the menu at the sweet sugar cane where in general, visitors who come only enjoy the menu on offer, especially Berastagi sugar cane and not brought home as souvenir for the family.

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